cut A condition in which a people or society undergoes A group's shared belief of a breakdown of social norms A field of psychology that the extent to which the and values. Also, personal focuses on the study of group can successfully anxiety and isolation behavior that is observed. complete a task. produced by rapidly shifting moral and cultural values. fold collective behaviorism anomie efficacy cut cut cut The rewarding of one A theory that describes how A theory by Edwin behavior and not another or a label applied by society Sutherland that states that the rewarding of one can affect an individual's crime is learned. behavior and punishment of self-perception and another. behavior. fold cut cut differential differential association labeling theory reinforcement theory cut cut cut A form of conditioning based A term from labeling theory Avoidance of painful or on learning from the positive that describes the label that stressful conditions or or negative consequences of society places on the events. an action. offender. fold negative operant primary deviance reinforcement conditioning cut cut A form of justice in which an A term from labeling theory The concept of applying a offender is confronted and that describes the labels that mark or stigma on disgraced dealt with by those in his or individuals internalize and individuals. her social network. come to believe as accurate. fold reintegrative secondary shaming shaming deviance cut The idea that people learn A condition in which the The idea that juvenile behaviors by watching other majority of a given society's delinquency is at least people and mimicking citizens respect the law and partially a result of being interactions that are are committed to social excluded from economic rewarded and avoiding order. rewards. those that are punished. fold cut cut social learning social cohesion strain theory theory cut cut cut A theory that describes how some youths who break the law use rationalizations to explain away their deviant behavior. fold techniques of neutralization cut .