ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE OBMO ČNA ENOTA BLED GOZDNOGOSPODARSKI NA ČRT GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE Radovljica – desni breg Save 2020 – 2029 Štev.: 02 – 09/20 OSNUTEK 2 Zavod za gozdove Slovenije KAZALO VSEBINE POVZETEK .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8 1 SPLOŠNI OPIS GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE............................................................................................... 12 1.1 Opis naravnih razmer........................................................................................................................................ 12 1.1.1 Lega............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.1.2 Relief........................................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.3 Podnebne zna čilnosti................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.4 Hidrološke razmere ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.1.5 Mati čna podlaga in tla ................................................................................................................................................. 15 1.1.6 Krajinski tipi, gozdnatost............................................................................................................................................. 16 1.1.7 Vegetacijski oris gozdnogospodarske enote ................................................................................................................ 19 1.1.8 Živalski svet ................................................................................................................................................................ 24 1.2 Površina in lastništvo gozdov.......................................................................................................................... 27 1.3 Odprtost gozdov s prometnicami in razmere za pridobivanje lesa................................................................ 28 1.4 Družbeno gospodarske razmere...................................................................................................................... 29 1.4.1 Lovstvo........................................................................................................................................................................ 30 1.4.2 Kmetijstvo................................................................................................................................................................... 32 1.4.3 Infrastruktura............................................................................................................................................................... 32 1.5 Požarno ogroženi gozdovi................................................................................................................................ 32 1.6 Ureditvena členitev gospodarske enote .......................................................................................................... 33 1.7 Organiziranost javne gozdarske službe .......................................................................................................... 33 2 PRIKAZ FUNKCIJ GOZDOV ................................................................................................................................... 34 2.1 2.1 Ekološke funkcije........................................................................................................................................ 36 2.2 Socialne funkcije............................................................................................................................................... 41 2.3 Proizvodne funkcije .......................................................................................................................................... 43 3 OPIS STANJA GOZDOV ......................................................................................................................................... 45 3.1 Gospodarske kategorije gozdov ...................................................................................................................... 45 3.2 Lesna zaloga ..................................................................................................................................................... 47 3.3 Prirastek ............................................................................................................................................................ 50 3.4 Razvojne faze oz. zgradbe sestojev................................................................................................................. 51 3.5 Tipi sestojev ...................................................................................................................................................... 53 3.6 Ohranjenost gozdov ......................................................................................................................................... 54 3.7 Kakovost drevja ................................................................................................................................................ 55 3.8 Poškodovanost drevja...................................................................................................................................... 55 3.9 Objedenost gozdnega mladja........................................................................................................................... 56 3.10 Odmrlo drevje.................................................................................................................................................... 58 4 ANALIZA PRETEKLEGA GOSPODARJENJA........................................................................................................ 60 4.1 Gospodarjenje z gozdovi v preteklosti ............................................................................................................ 60 4.2 Gospodarjenje z gozdovi v preteklem ureditvenem obdobju......................................................................... 61 4.2.1 Posek ........................................................................................................................................................................... 61 4.2.2 Gojitvena in varstvena dela ......................................................................................................................................... 66 4.2.3 Gradnja gozdnih prometnic ......................................................................................................................................... 67 4.2.4 Opravljena dela in aktivnosti na krepitvi funkcij gozdov............................................................................................. 68 4.2.5 Posegi v gozd in gozdni prostor v obdobju 2010– 2019 .............................................................................................. 68 4.2.6 Celovita ocena doseganja postavljenih ciljev v obdobju 2010 – 2019 ......................................................................... 69 5 ORIS ZAKONITOSTI RAZVOJA GOZDOV ............................................................................................................. 71 5.1 Razvoj gozdnih fondov..................................................................................................................................... 71 5.1.1 Površina....................................................................................................................................................................... 71 5.1.2 Lesna zaloga, prirastek in možni posek ....................................................................................................................... 71 5.2 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti..................................................................................... 73 5.2.1 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti z vidika debelinske strukture oz. razmerja razvojnih faz in zgradb sestojev 73 5.2.2 Presoja trajnosti z vidika zagotavljanja funkcij gozdov............................................................................................... 75 5.2.3 Klju čni problemi v enoti.............................................................................................................................................. 76 6 CILJI, USMERITVE IN UKREPI............................................................................................................................... 77 6.1 Splošni cilji........................................................................................................................................................ 77 6.1.1 Posebni cilji za reševanje klju čnih problemov v enoti Radovljica – desni breg Save ........................................................... 77 6.2 Usmeritve .......................................................................................................................................................... 78 6.2.1 Splošne usmeritve.......................................................................................................................................................