INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 14, No.4, December, 2000 193 Catalogue of the ectoparasitic insects of the bats of Argentina Analia G. Autino Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de la Biodiversidad Argentina) y Catedra de Vertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. Miguel Lillo 205 (4000), San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] and Guillermo L. Claps Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) Instituto Superior de Entomologia "Dr. Abraham Willink" (INSUE), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. Miguel Lillo 205 (4000), San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Taxonomy and distribution of the ectoparasitic insects of bats from Argentina, are reviewed. Seventeen species of Diptera (six of Nycteribiidae and eleven of Streblidae), six species of Siphonaptera (four ofIschnopsyllidae, one of Pulicidae, and one ofStephanocircidae), and seven species of Hemiptera (Polyctenidae) are known presently for Argentina. The information was obtained by reviewing the literature and collecting in the field between 1989 and 1998. The specimens collected in the field were compared with the type material deposited at the Field Museum of Natural History (CHNM). Key words: Argentina, bats, Diptera, ectoparasites, Hemiptera, Siphonaptera. Resumen. En este primer catalogo de insectos ectoparasitos de murcielagos de la Argentina, se ofrece informacion sobre taxonomia y distribucion. Se conocen actualmente en el pais 17 especies de Diptera (seis de Nycteribiidae yonce de Streblidae), seis de Siphonaptera (cuatro de Ischnopsyllidae, una de Pulicidae y una de Stephanocircidae) y siete especies de Hemiptera (Polyctenidae). Se consulto numerosa literatura sobre los distintos grupos y se reviso abundante material obtenido en viajes de campana realizados desde 1989 a 1998, a numerosas localidades de la Argentina. Se realizaron comparaciones con material tipo del Field Museum of Natural History (CHNM). Palabras clave: Argentina, ectoparasitos, Diptera, Hemiptera, murcielagos, Siphonaptera. Introduction Although Argentina is a large country, the hosts and parasites are known only for bats collected at 97 Catalogues of the ectoparasites of the bats of localities, especially from the northern part of the Argentina are not available. We here list the species country. Several species of ectoparasites have been of Diptera (Nycteribiidae and Streblidae), Sipho­ added to those mentioned by other authors: Mazza naptera (Ischnopsyllidae, Pulicidae, and Stephano­ and Jorg (1939); Romana and Abalos (1950); Hop­ circidae), and Hemiptera (Polyctenidae) known for kins and Rothschild (1953, 1956); Capri and Capri the country, and their hosts. (1959); Garcia (1959); Ronderos (1961, 1962 a and We examined a large number of specimens col­ b); Theodor (1967); Barquez et al. (1991); Autino et lected between 1989 and 1998 and also material al. (1992, 1998); Claps et al. (1992); Autino (1996); deposited in other systematic collections. Speci­ Guerrero (1997) and Autino et al. (1999). mens were compared with material borrowed from the Field Museum of Natural History (CHNM), Treatment of species Instituto-Fundaci6n Miguel Lillo (IMLA), Annexes Mamiferos Lillo collection, Argentina (CML), and The treatment of each species includes its syn­ with published descriptions. onymy, type locality, host type, distribution and, hosts. For each host, the localities of distribution in 194 Volume 14, No.4, December, 2000, INSECTA MUNDI Argentina are indicated by the corresponding num­ 1992, 1999). Desmodus rotundus: Santa Fe (34) bers, from the Appendix, the published literature (Garcia, 1959). Artibeus fimbriatus: Misiones (59, records are also provided. Locality numbers in bold 62,64) (Autino et aZ., 1998,2000). Artibeus Zituratus: indicate that it is a new record. Misiones (58, 62) (Autino et aZ., 1998). Carollia Systematics of bats follows Koopman (1993) perspicillata: Misiones (61,64) (Autino et aZ., 2000). and Barquez et aZ. (1999). Systematics of ectopara­ sites follows Guimaraes and D' Andretta (1956); Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899) Hopkins and Rothschild (1956); Johnson (1957); Pterellipsis aranea Coquillett, 1899: 334. Ronderos (1961, 1962 a and b); Theodor (1967); Megistopoda desiderata Speiser, 1900: 57, figs. Guimaraes (1968); Ueshima (1972); Wenzel (1970, 6-8. 1976); Beacournu and Gallardo (1992) and Guerre­ MegistopodaaraneaMachadoAllison, 1966: 70, ro (1997). figs. 1-4. Wenzel, Tipton, and Kiewlicz, 1966: 542, figs. 100 A-D. Guerrero, 1997: 11. Type locality. Jamaica. Order Diptera Host type. Unidentified bat. Distribution. Lesser Antilles, Argentina, Bolivia, Family Streblidae Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, EI Salvador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Jamaica, Mexico, Mont­ Subfamily Trichobiinae serrat, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suri­ nam, Trinidad, Tobago, and Venezuela. Anatrichobius scorzai Wenzel, 1966 Hosts. Artibeus fimbriatus: Misiones (62,64) (Auti­ Anatrichobius scorzai Wenzel, 1966. In Wenzel, no et aZ., 1998, 2000). Artibeus Zituratus: Misiones Tipton, and Kiewlicz, 1966: 503, figs. 76-78. (62) (Autino et aZ., 1998). Artibeus pZanirostris: Wenzel, 1976: 83, figs. 31, 32 A-C. Guerrero, Jujuy (1, 2, 13, 14,43, 44, 75) (Barquez et aZ., 1991; 1997: 11. Autino et aZ., 1992, 1999), Salta (15, 71, 77) (Autino Type locality. Panama (Chiriqui, Cueva Lara). et aZ., 1999). Desmodus rotundus: Jujuy (89) (Garcia, Host type. Myotis sp. 1959). Distribution. Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Megistopoda proxima (Seguy, 1926) Hosts. Myotis keaysi: Tucuman (5, 68, 82) (Autino Pterellipsis proxima Seguy, 1926: 194. et aZ., 1999; Claps et aZ., 2000). Megistopoda proximum Maa, 1965: 385. Megistopoda proxima Wenzel, Tipton, and Aspidoptera phyllostomatis (Perty, 1833) Kiewlicz, 1966: 543, figs. 100 C, 101. Machado Lipoptena phyllostomatis Perty, 1833: 190, pI. Allison, 1966: 74, figs. 5-7. Guerrero, 1997: 11. 37. fig. 17. Type locality. Argentina (Misiones, environs of Leptotena phyllostomatis Macquart, 1835: 645. San Ignacio, Villa Lutecia). Lepopteryxphyllostomatis Speiser, 1900: 53, pI. Host type. Unidentified bat. 3, figs. 3,4. Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colom­ Asp idop tera phyllostomatis Jobling, 1949: 137, bia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, French Guiana, fig. 1. Maa, 1965: 385. Wenzel, Tipton, and Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Vir­ Kiewlicz, 1966: 553. Guerrero, 1997: 11. gin Islands (St. Croix), Uruguay, and Venezuela. Type locality. Brazil (Santa Catarina, Hansa Hum­ Hosts. Unidentified bat: Misiones (41) (Seguy, 1926; boldt (= Corupa» (Neotype). Wenzel, 1970). Sturnira erythromos: Catamarca Host type. Phyllostomus sp. (20) (Autino et aZ., 1999), Jujuy (1, 7, 8, 75) (Autino Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colom­ et aZ., 1992, 1999; Claps et aZ., 2000), Salta (4) bia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, (Autino et aZ., 1999), Tucuman (6,39,68,78,80,81) Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Surinam, Trinidad, (Autino et aZ., 1999). Sturnira ZiZium: Catamarca and Venezuela. (20) (Autino et aZ., 1999), Jujuy (2,7,43,96) (Barqu­ Hosts. Sturnira ZiZium: Jujuy (2, 7, 13, 35, 43, 44, ez et aZ., 1999, Autino et aZ., 1992, 1999), Misiones 96) (Barquez et aZ. 1991; Autino et aZ. 1992, 1999), (60, 62) (Autino et aZ., 1998, 2000), Salta (4, 15, 69, Misiones (62) (Autino et aZ. 1998), Salta (4, 15) 71,77) (AutinoetaZ., 1992, 1999), Tucuman (5,6,23, (Autino et aZ. 1999), Tucuman (68) (Autino et aZ. 37,39,68,78,80,81) (Barquez etaZ., 1991; Autino et 1999). Sturnira erythromos: Jujuy (7) (Autino et aZ., INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 14, No.4, December, 2000 195 al., 1992, 1999). Sturnira oporaphilum: Jujuy (35) Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colom­ (Autino et al., 1999). bia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Chile, El Salvador, Guatema­ la, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Trin­ Noctiliostrebla aitkeni Wenzel, 1966 idad, and Venezuela. Aspidoptera megastigma Speiser of Jobling, Hosts. Desmodus rotundus: Jujuy (1) (Claps et al., 1949: 140, figs. 3A-C. Goodwin and Greenhall, 2000), Salta (66) (Romafia and Abalos, 1950), Santa 1961: 220. Fe (29) (Mazza and Jorg, 1939), Tucuman (5, 40, 52, Noctiliostrebla aitkeni Wenzel, Tipton and 55,67,68) (RomafiaandAbalos, 1950; Garcia, 1959; Kiewlicz, 1966: 567, figs. 107 C, 108. Wenzel, Autino et al., 1999). 1976: 117, figs. 46 A-C. Guerrero, 1997: 11. Type locality. Trinidad, Manzanilla. Strebla wiedemannii Kolenati, 1856 Host type. Noctilio leporinus leporinus. Hippobosca vespertilionis Fabricius, 1805: 339 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Monos Island (suppressed by ICZN, 1936: 39). (British West Indies), Peru, Surinam, Trinidad, and Strebla wiedemannii Kolenati, 1856: 46 (substi­ Venezuela. tute name). Wenzel, 1970: 15; 1976: 160. Hosts. Noctilio leporinus: Corrientes (53) (Autino Guerrero, 1997: 11. etal., 1992). Eutenodes tupi Garcia and Casal, 1965: 16. Strebla vespertilionis Wiedemann of Wenzel, Paradyschiria fusca Speiser, 1900 Tipton, and Kiewlicz, 1966: 609, figs. 123 B- Paradyschiria fusca Speiser, 1900: 56, pI. 3, fig. 125 B, 132. l. Maa, 1965: 385. Wenzel, Tipton, and Type locality. Brazil (Pernambuco) (N eotype; Wen­ Kiewlicz, 1966: 571. Guerrero, 1997: 11. zel' Tipton, and Kiewlicz, 1966: 610). Paradyschiria dubia Rudow of Guimaraes, 1941: Host type. Unidentified bat. 217, figs. 1-4. Goodwin and Greenhall,