pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com Bhaja Govindam Moodamathe! 1 Bhaja Govindam Moodamathe! Divine Discourses by Pujya Sri Prem Siddharth Translated by Madduri Rajya Sri 1.Teaching - Preaching Good evening ladies and gentlemen. My hearty welcome to you all to the Satsang. I would rather call it a combined study class rather than Satsang since I would like to chant Bhaja Govindam with you rather than give one sided lecture. Normally spiritual programmes can be classified under two headings - Preaching and Teaching. In preaching programmes one man delivers a lecture to hundreds of people! How many grasped the essence of teaching - God only knows! Our culture is opposed to other cultures. When most of the cultures give preference to preaching, we believe in teaching. Preaching means spreading my knowledge to the vast gathering. Teaching means touching the hearts of listeners through my method of explanation. If preaching converts the people, teaching convinces the people. Our sastras adhere to teaching methodology. The lines seen in Upanishads are the best proof for this. ‘Adheehi Bhagavo Brahmeti’ - ‘Oh Guru! please explain to me the concept of Brahmam’ is the prayer of a disciple. A guru shouldn’t just lecture on what he is adept at. He becomes tired at the end of his lecture, but that doesn’t drive his student any further. That’s why the word ‘Adheehi’ is used. In Sanskrit ‘Vadathu’ means tell me. ‘Adheehi’ means tell me in such a way that it is retained in my brain. A seeker of truth can be inspired by teaching but not by preaching. A guru should come down to the level of his sishya and explain any thing in a detailed manner. He should delve deep into the concepts and analyse the facts well. This is our sanatana dharma! Instead of following this, there is no point in delivering meaningless lecturers. Printer friendly pages from Telugu Bhakti Pages http://www.telugubhakti.com 1 For free downloads join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TeluguBhaktiPages/ Bhaja Govindam Moodamathe! 2 Once one Mr. Kripanandam attended a spiritual meeting. The prophet delivered a long lecture in Telugu and concluded it in English in two lines. When this Kripanandam came back home his friends enquired about the meeting. He said, ‘Gadida guddu, Kankara peesu’ in Telugu ( the egg of a donkey, and a piece stone). His friends were shocked and wanted to find out what exactly happened. They questioned the learned man, ‘Is it wise on your part to talk about donkey’s egg and a piece of stone?’ The surprised man answered, ‘Oh my God! I never referred to a donkey. All I said was ‘God the good and conquer the peace!’ This sounded like those Telugu words and he lost the true meaning. If we just preach and don’t teach, we may not be surprised at such an end result. That’s why our dharma insists on teaching. The Bhaja Govindam we are going to learn is a very special teaching. The importance of prayer. Our Arsha dharma believes in enkindling any programme with a prayer. We too will start our 9 days! Yagna with a prayer. Why should we pray in the first place? It is because it enables us to complete our task undisturbedly. Here undisturbedly means what is written on paper should be written eternally on your minds. It is not just a mere turning of paper or glancing through the lines. However great we assume ourselves to be, we have a few limitations. We are helpless in many aspects. Our abilities are not boundless. To surpass our abilities we need the grace of God, Lord Siva. Lord Siva is not confined to the sky far above. He is Omnipotent and Omnipresent. He is present in every minute particle. We may not be able to grasp the essence of our sastras and to drink the nectar hidden in them sometimes, nay many times, To overcome this problem, our great rishis start their teaching with prayer unto the Lord. Let us also seek the blessings of Lord Siva for an undisturbed learning of our Bhajagovindam. Slokas Bhaja Govindam Moodamathe! Divine Discourses by Pujya Sri Prem Siddharth Translated by Madduri Rajya Sri 2. Moodamate! Our dharma is Arsha dharma. ‘Rishe idam arsham’ a dharma given by rishis is arsha dharma. Are the rishis wise men? A wise man is only worldly wise. Rishis are not merely worldly wise. ‘Rishati janati itirishihi - one who knows is a rushi. Can we be termed rishis since we know many things? No! ‘To know’ here Printer friendly pages from Telugu Bhakti Pages http://www.telugubhakti.com 2 For free downloads join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TeluguBhaktiPages/ Bhaja Govindam Moodamathe! 3 means ‘to know what is to be known.’ So, in addition to the materialistic knowledge one who has acquired the true knowledge of Brahman is said to be a rishi. Most of the cultures in the world are framed by wise people and are followed by wise people! Whereas our culture is framed by rishis. So it challenges the intellect of wise people and ultimately wins their applause. A handsome salary, a closely knit family, a large kith and kin, a number of bosom friends are what one should possess in life-is the general opinion of the wiseacres. This is an underlying current of thought in most of the cultures. Our Arsha Sanskriti too believes in that but unfortunately it is not properly understood by both Indians and foreigners. They have a misconception that the Indian culture doesn’t encourage materialistic progress and social status. Our culture doesn’t criticize such a progress. In fact our sastras give many tit bits to come up in life materialistically. Taittiriyopanishad lays stress on intellect required for growth in the mundane world through the lines ‘Kusalaanna pramaditavyam ! bhutvai na pramaditavyam.’ Vedanta proclaims that you should not idle your time. You should earn money enough and to spare for the needy! Man is a social animal. He needs a social life, a family life and physical comforts to lead a comfortable life. Our learned rishis too accepted such a life, but they proclaimed that, it is not the be all and end all of our life. Such a mundane life may give us all comfortable life but it cannot drive out the misery of the soul. Ignorance - knowledge There may be any number of reasons outwardly for our suffering in life, but the root cause of it is our ignorance. Here, the ignorance is the ignorance of ourselves ‘Know thyself’ says Vedanta. But we do not know what we are. We do use the word ‘I’ but ‘What am I’? We don’t know the exact meaning. We misinterpret it. As long as we do so, however much we are surrounded by riches, we cannot lead a happy life. The suffering that arises out of our ignorance can be driven only if we drive out our ignorance. How do we drive out our ignorance? - By getting to know things. ‘Ya Vimuktaye Sa Vidya’ - Whatever liberates you is knowledge. The knowledge that doesn’t provide liberation is sheer information but not true knowledge. That way our education centres are mere information centres. The knowledge of the physical world is ignorance. That’s why our education is taxing our brain instead of liberating it. A desire for liberation - commitment to Moksha Every human being longs for freedom from sorrow. One may be an atheist with no thought of God or religion but he too longs for a freedom from suffering. Printer friendly pages from Telugu Bhakti Pages http://www.telugubhakti.com 3 For free downloads join http://groups.yahoo.com/group/TeluguBhaktiPages/ Bhaja Govindam Moodamathe! 4 We may come across people who proudly boast about ‘I don’t believe in God’ but do we ever come across one who proudly boasts, ‘I don’t want freedom from sorrow ‘? No! Every individual longs for freedom. If this freedom is converted to liberation of soul, a greater amount of suffering can be relieved. Many people treat desire for liberation commitment to Moksha as synonyms, but in fact, there is a vast difference between the two. We get this desire for liberation at the threshold of forty. By then we would have faced many upheavals in life and we are tired of this rat race. We long for rest. This desire is like the rest of the desires we have had earlier. A commitment for liberation is different. It comes from maturity of mind. We get this maturity when we look at life from an experienced eye. This Bhaja Govindam provides us such a maturity. It converts our desire for liberation into commitment for liberation It eases our task. Liberation through Gnana Our sorrow, our ties are caused due to our ignorance of ourselves. We require knowledge to come out of it to attain moksha. We cannot attain Moksha, liberation - through actions. We can attain something other than ourselves through our actions. Here we are suffering from the ignorance of ourselves. That can be driven out only by the knowledge of ourselves. Nothing but Gnana can save us! ‘Gnanadevathu kaivalyam’ is the saying. Only Gnana provides liberation. So we don’t require anything else! They are for other benefits. Should we perform yagnas, yagas, yoga samadhis, meditations, prayers and vratas in such a case? Can’t they provide liberation? Sankaracharya answered this querry well in his ‘Viveka Chudamani’. Patantu sastrani yajanthu devaan kurvantu karmani bhajantu devatha Aatmaikya bodhena vina vimukthihi Na sidhyati brahma satantarepi Patantu sastrani - however much you read sastras, you cannot attain moksha.