REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MUĞLA METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY WATER & SEWERAGE Public Disclosure Authorized ADMINISTRATION (MUSKI) GENERAL DIRECTORATE FETHIYE – HISARONU – OVACIK SEWERAGE NETWORK AND COLLECTOR LINE REVISED FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DECEMBER 2020 ARÜV ÇEVRE MÜH. MÜŞ. HİZ. İNŞ. SAN. VE TİC. A.Ş. 1 FETHIYE – HISARONU – OVACIK SEWERAGE NETWORK AND COLLECTOR LINE TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 7 2. PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................. 9 3. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LEGISLATION ............................................................................................. 10 3.1. NATIONAL ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2. INTERNATIONAL .............................................................................................................................................. 11 4. PROJECT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 16 4.1. GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION ................................................................................................................................ 16 4.2. POPULATION .................................................................................................................................................. 16 4.3. SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ................................................................................................................................. 18 4.4. PROJECT AREA ............................................................................................................................................... 20 4.5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE PROJECT ........................................................................................................ 33 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITIES ................................. 51 5.1. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE ..................................................................................... 51 5.2. TRAINING ...................................................................................................................................................... 52 5.3. INSTITUTIONAL REGULATIONS, REQUIRED APPROVALS AND PERMITS ........................................................................ 52 6. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................................................................ 56 6.1. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................... 56 6.2. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS .............................................................................................................. 59 6.3. MITIGATION PLAN .......................................................................................................................................... 76 6.3.1. Mitigation Plan for the Construction Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line ................... 76 6.3.2. Mitigation Plan for the Operation Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line ........................ 85 6.4. MONITORING PLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 92 6.4.1. Monitoring and Measurement Plan for the Construction Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line ............................................................................................................................................................... 93 6.4.2. Monitoring and Measurement Plan for the Operation Phase of the Sewage Network and Collector Line ................................................................................................................................................ 96 7. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MONITORING REPORT .............................................................................. 99 8. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ............................................................................................................................ 101 8.1. 2018 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION MEETING ................................................................................................... 101 8.2. CONSULTATION ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED AS PART OF ESMP REVISION AND FUTURE DISCLOSURE ACTIVITIES ....................................................................................................................................................... 116 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................. 123 APPENDICES ................................................................................................................................................. 125 2 FETHIYE – HISARONU – OVACIK SEWERAGE NETWORK AND COLLECTOR LINE LIST OF CHARTS Chart 1: Population Increase Chart of Fethiye ...................................................................................... 17 Chart 2: Operation Phase Noise Distance Distribution Chart ............................................................... 68 LIST OF IMAGES Image 1: Google Earth Image of Project Area ....................................................................................... 23 Image 2: Satellite Image of TM1 Pumping Station ................................................................................ 24 Image 3: Satellite Image of TM2-1 Pumping Station ............................................................................ 24 Image 4: Satellite Image of TM2-2 Pumping Station ............................................................................ 25 Image 5: Site View of Newly Included TM2-2 Pumping Station ........................................................... 25 Image 6: Neighborhoods at the East Section of Atatürk Street ............................................................ 35 Image 7: Hisarönü – Ovacık Neighborhoods ......................................................................................... 36 Image 8: Existing View of the Project Site (TM2-2) ............................................................................... 74 Image 9: View of the Site Once the Project is Completed (Representation) ........................................ 74 Image 10: TM2/1 Pumping Station Stand Data Map ............................................................................ 75 Image 11: TM1 Pumping Station Stand Data Map ................................................................................ 75 Image 12: Announcement ................................................................................................................... 102 Image 13: Photos of Announcement Notice ....................................................................................... 102 Image 14: Newspaper Article .............................................................................................................. 103 Image 15: Promotional Brochures ...................................................................................................... 103 Image 16: Presentation ....................................................................................................................... 104 Image 17: Meeting Photos .................................................................................................................. 105 Image 18: Revised ESMP Announcement Screen Dated 12.11.2020 Published on MUSKI Website .. 117 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Wastewater Network Line Channel Typical Cross-Section .................................................... 37 Figure 2: Wastewater Network Line Backfill Typical Cross-section ...................................................... 38 Figure 3: Half Buried – Above Ground Reinforced Concrete Pumping Station Typical Section ............ 39 Figure 4: Half Buried – Above Ground Reinforced Concrete Pumping Station Sample View ............... 39 Figure 5: Package Pumping Station Typical Section .............................................................................. 40 Figure 6: Package Type Pumping Station Sample View ........................................................................ 40 Figure 7: Sewerage System Excavation-Fill Cross-section Example ...................................................... 41 Figure 8: Pumping Stations and Force Mains ........................................................................................ 42 Figure 9: Layout Plan of TM1 Pumping Station ..................................................................................... 44 Figure 10: TM2/1 Pumping Station General Layout Plan ...................................................................... 46 Figure 11: TM2/2 Pumping Station General Layout Plan ...................................................................... 47 Figure 12: Collector Line Between Hisarönü Ovacık – Fethiye ............................................................