ISSN: 0216-3713 INDONESIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ABSTRACTS Volume 25, No. 1, 2008 Ministry of Agriculture INDONESIAN CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY AND TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 20, Bogor 16122, Indonesia ISSN: 0216-3713 INDONESIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ABSTRACTS Director PREFACE Dr. Mei Rochjat D., M.Ed. Indonesian Center for Agricultural Library and Technology Dissemination Abstracts of Indonesian Agricultural Research Results contain the compilation of author abstracts which are synthesized based on subject and also authors name, and completed with Author Index, Corporate Index, Subject Index, and Journal Index. The Abstracts are disseminated to the users to keep them abreast of the information on the Indonesian research result in the field of agriculture. Editors : Users who need full-text articles should look or ask for them to the local Heryati Suryantini agricultural libraries or directly to the Surya Mansjur Indonesian Center for Agricultural Library and Suni Triani Technology Dissemination. They should write Akhmad Syaikhu authors name, article title, journal or book title. These abstracts could also be searched through ICALTD web: http://www.pustaka-deptan.go.id Address : Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 20, Bogor - 16122 Telephone No.: (0251) 8321746 Director of Indonesian Center for Facsimile : (0251) 8326561 Agricultural Library and Technology E-mail : [email protected] Dissemination Indonesian Agricultural Research Abstracts Vol. 25, No. 1, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................. i E00 ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL SOCIOLOGY E10 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND POLICIES ..................................................... 1 E12 LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT .................................................................................. 1 E20 ORGANIZATION, ADMINISTRATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OR FARMS .......................................................... 2 E21 AGRO-INDUSTRY ........................................................................................................ 4 E71 INTERNATIONAL TRADE .......................................................................................... 4 F00 PLANT SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION F01 CROP HUSBANDRY .................................................................................................... 5 F02 PLANT PROPAGATION ............................................................................................... 9 F03 SEED PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING ................................................................. 12 F04 FERTILIZING ................................................................................................................ 13 F07 SOIL CULTIVATION .................................................................................................... 19 F08 CROPPING PATTERNS AND SYSTEMS ................................................................... 19 F30 PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING ......................................................................... 21 H00 PLANT PROTECTION H10 PESTS OF PLANTS ....................................................................................................... 31 H20 PLANT DISEASES ........................................................................................................ 38 H60 WEEDS AND WEED CONTROL ................................................................................. 41 J00 POSTHARVEST TECHNOLOGY J11 HANDLING, TRANSPORT, STORAGE, AND PROTECTION OF PLANT PRODUCTS .................................................................................................................... 41 J15 HANDLING, TRANSPORT, STORAGE, AND PROTECTION OF NON-FOOD OR NON-FEED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ......................................................... 43 K00 FORESTRY K10 FORESTRY PRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 43 L00 ANIMAL SCIENCE, PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION L01 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ............................................................................................... 44 L02 ANIMAL FEEDING ....................................................................................................... 45 L10 ANIMAL GENETICS AND BREEDING ...................................................................... 49 L50 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY ...................................................... 50 L52 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY – NUTRITION ..................................................................... 50 L53 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY – REPRODUCTION ............................................................ 51 L70 VETERINARY SCIENCE AND HYGIENE – GENERAL ASPECTS ......................... 52 L73 ANIMAL DISEASES ..................................................................................................... 53 L74 MISCELLANEOUS ANIMAL DISORDERS ............................................................... 57 P00 NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT P33 SOIL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS ............................................................................. 58 P34 SOIL BIOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 58 P35 SOIL FERTILITY ........................................................................................................... 59 P36 SOIL EROSION, CONSERVATION AND RECLAMATION ..................................... 59 i Vol. 25, No. 1, 2008 Indonesian Agricultural Research Abstracts Q00 PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Q02 FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION ............................................................. 60 Q03 FOOD CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY ....................................................... 63 Q04 FOOD COMPOSITION .................................................................................................. 64 Q60 PROCESSING OF NON-FOOD OR NON-FEED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS .... 66 Q70 PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL WASTES .......................................................... 67 AUTHOR INDEX .............................................................................................................................. 71 CORPORATE BODY INDEX ......................................................................................................... 79 SUBJECT INDEX ............................................................................................................................. 81 JOURNAL INDEX ............................................................................................................................ 93 ii Indonesian Agricultural Research Abstracts Vol. 25, No. 1, 2008 E10 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND POLICIES 001 KOMAR, D. Analisis finansial usaha tani lili lokal dan impor. [Financial analysis of local and import lily agribusiness]/Komar, D.; Nurmalinda; Basuki, R.S. (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias, Cianjur (Indonesia)) 6 tables; 13 ref. Summaries (En, In). [Proceedings of the national seminar of floriculture: to develop floriculture industry which have competitive ability through national potential-based technology innovation application]. Prosiding seminar nasional florikultura: membangun industri florikultura yang berdaya saing melalui penerapan inovasi teknologi berbasis potensi nasional/Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias, Cianjur. Cianjur: Balithi, 2004: p. 301-308. LILIUM LONGIFLORUM; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; FARMING SYSTEMS; PRODUCTION COSTS; INCOME; LAND USE; PROFITABILITY; IMPORTS. The aim of this research was to find out the cost and income, break event point and minimum acreage of lily businessman. This research was conducted in two locations, namely Ciputri experimental field, and farmer's field in Cisarua, Lembang and Salabintana, Sukabumi, West Java. The research done at Ciputri was a case study using survey method consisting of two steps, namely presurvey and survey, started from January to December 2003. Data were taken from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were taken from 15 farmers, by direct interview using prior prepared questionnaire. Secondary data were taken from institutions and references related to this study. Sample was taken with purposive random sampling. Data were analyzed using R/C ratio analyzing of break event point and minimum acreage. The result concluded that the biggest part of production cost spent for seeds e.g. 76.75% for local lily and 84.90% for imported lily. The break event point of local lily was prompted of price level of Rp 1,074.1 per piece, productivity of 9.700 flowers per 100 m2. Production value was Rp 10,418,770 and cost production was Rp 10,418,500. The price of imported lily was about Rp 6,829,2 per piece, productivity of 4.009 piece per 100 m2. Production value was Rp 27,378,263 per 100 m2 and cost production was Rp 27,378,110 per 100 m2. The minimum farm size area of local lily on lowest price was Rp 1,000 per piece, the minimum farm size area was negative. The minimum farmer size area of lily asiatic on lowest price Rp 8,500 per flowers was 55 m2, which was still narrower than the average of 100 m2. It means that the lowest price, the income target could still be achieved. E12 LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT 002 YUSDJA, Y. Analisis peluang peningkatan kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan petani melalui pengelolaan usaha tani bersama. [Analysis of opportunity in increasing employment and farmers' income through group farming systems]/Yusdja, Y.; Basuno, E.; Ariani, M.; Purwantini, T.B. (Pusat Penelitian dan