file: naturalised schedule master list Oct 2007.doc Steve Goosem October2007 Naturalised Plant List - Wet Tropics Bioregion (refer page 13 for records 2002-2007) FAMILY SPECIES COMMON NAME Year LIFE FORM LIFE Pacific ROC WTMA World IWPW Qld first CYCLE Class category category worst Class recorded 100 Malvaceae Abelmoschus manihot aibika 1976 shrub perennial Mimosaceae Acacia concinna soap pod 1972 shrub perennial 1 Mimosaceae Acacia farnesiana cassie flower 1973 tree perennial D M Mimosaceae Acacia nilotica prickly acacia 2000 shrub perennial 3 H 2 Mimosaceae Acaciella angustissima white ball acacia 1996 shrub perennial Mimosaceae Acaciella glauca redwood 1 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha wilkesiana Fijian fire plant 1969 shrub perennial Asteraceae Acanthospermum hispidum starburr 1964 forb annual Polygonaceae Acetosella vulgaris sorrel 1958 forb perennial Fabaceae Aeschynomene americana var. American jointvetch 1983 forb annual americana Fabaceae Aeschynomene indica budda pea 1981 forb annual Fabaceae Aeschynomene micranthos 1992 forb Fabaceae Aeschynomene villosa hairy jointvetch 1934 forb Asteraceae Ageratina riparia mistflower 1996 shrub, forb perennial 4 2 H Asteraceae Ageratina riparia mist flower 1996 forb perennial Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides bluetop, billygoat weed 1964 forb annual Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum dark bluetop 1993 forb annual Araceae Aglaonema commutatum Philippine evergreen 2000 forb perennial Apocynaceae Allamanda blanchetii purple allamanda 2000 vine perennial Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica yellow allamanda 1990 vine perennial 4 8 Zingiberaceae Alpinia zerumbet shell ginger 2000 forb perennial Amaranthaceae Alternanthera bettzickiana joyweed 1989 forb annual Amaranthaceae Alternanthera brasiliana Brazilian joyweed 1997 Forb, vine perennial Amaranthaceae Alternanthera ficoidea sanguinaria 1987 forb perennial Amaranthaceae Alternanthera philoxeroides alligator weed 1998 aquatic forb perennial 1 2 1 Fabaceae Alysicarpus bupleurifolius sweet alys 1931 forb annual Fabaceae Alysicarpus ovalifolius alyce clover 1986 forb annual Fabaceae Alysicarpus vaginalis buffalo burr 1959 forb annual Amaranthaceae Amaranthus spinosus needleburr 1987 forb annual Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis green amaranth 1964 forb annual Asteraceae Ambrosia artemisiifolia annual ragweed 1981 forb annual 3 2 Lythraceae Ammannia auriculata Eared redstem 2000 forb annual Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale cashew 2000 tree perennial Primulaceae Anagallis pumila pimpernel 1990 forb annual Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus pineapple 1984 forb perennial Poaceae Andropogon gayanus gamba grass 2000 grass, forb perennial 3 3 Scrophulariaceae Angelonia salicariifolia granny’s bonnets 1962 forb perennial Annonaceae Annona glabra pond apple 1962 tree perennial S 2 4 M 2 Annonaceae Annona reticulata custard apple 1984 tree perennial 1 Draft working table FAMILY SPECIES COMMON NAME Year LIFE FORM LIFE Pacific ROC WTMA World IWPW Qld first CYCLE Class category category worst Class recorded 100 Basellaceae Anredera cordifolia Madeira vine 1972 vine perennial M 3 rootstock Asteraceae Arctotheca calendula capeweed 1947 forb annual Myrsinaceae Ardisia solanacea ardisia 2000 shrub perennial D Y M Myrsinaceae Ardisia crenata coral berry 2000 shrub perennial 4 Myrsinaceae Ardisia crispa coral ardisia 1992 shrub perennial P Myrsinaceae Ardisia elliptica shoe button ardisia 1994 shrub perennial 4 5 Convolvulaceae Argyreia nervosa woolly morning-glory 1973 vine perennial 5 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia elegans (A. littoralis) dutchman's pipe 1993 vine perennial 4 M 3 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia odoratissima fragrant dutchman's pipe 1994 vine perennial 4 3 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia ringens dutchman's pipe 2000 vine perennial 4 3 Moraceae Artocarpus heterophyllus jackfruit 2000 tree perennial Orchidaceae Arundina graminifolia bamboo orchid 2002 forb perennial Poaceae Arundo donax giant reed 1973 grass, semi- perennial P Y aquatic shrub Asclepiadaceae Asclepias curassavica red blood flower 1993 forb perennial Asparagaceae Asparagus aethiopicus cv. Sprengeri ground asparagus fern fern perennial 4 3 Asparagaceae Asparagus africanus climbing asparagus fern fern perennial 4 3 Asparagaceae Asparagus plumosus climbing asparagus fern fern perennial 4 3 Asteraceae Aster subulatus bushy starwort 1937 forb perennial Acanthaceae Asystasia gangetica chinese violet 1983 forb perennial Poaceae Axonopus compressus broad-leaved carpet grass 1931 grass, forb perennial Poaceae Axonopus fissifolius carpet grass 1925 grass, forb perennial Meliaceae Azadirachta indica neem tree 2000 tree deciduous M Poaceae Bambusa balcooa bamboo 1987 grass, shrub perennial H Poaceae Bambusa vulgaris bamboo 1954 grass, shrub perennial H Acanthaceae Barleria strigosa 1995 shrub perennial Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia monandra butterfly tree 1974 tree deciduous 4 M Rutaceae Bergera koenigii curry leaf 1993 shrub perennial Asteraceae Bidens alba var. radiata (B. pilosa) hairy beggar's-tick 2000 forb annual Asteraceae Bidens pilosa cobbler’s pegs 1967 forb annual Bixaceae Bixa orellana lipstick plant 1952 shrub, tree perennial P Sapindaceae Blighia sapida akee apple 2000 tree perennial M Urticaceae Boehmeria nivea chinese grass 1918 shrub perennial Poaceae Bothrichloa insculpta bluegrass 2000 grass, forb perennial Brassicaceae Brassica nigra black mustard 1917 forb annual Brassicaceae Brassica rapa subsp. campestris rapeseed 2000 forb annual Brassicaceae Brassica-juncea Indian mustard 1954 forb annual Acanthaceae Brillantaisia lamium brillantaisia 1998 shrub perennial 2 2 Solanaceae Brugmansia x candida angel’s trumpet 1993 shrub, tree perennial Crassulaceae Bryophyllum daigremontianum mother-of-millions 1993 forb perennial 3 2 Crassulaceae Bryophyllum delagoense mother of millions forb perennial 3 2 Crassulaceae Bryophyllum pinnatum resurrection plant 1995 forb perennial 3 Crassulaceae Bryophyllum x houghtonii Hybrid mother of millions forb perennial 3 Buddlejaceae Buddleja madagascariensis buddleia 1992 shrub perennial P Cabombaceae Cabomba caroliniana cabomba 1990 aquatic forb perennial 2 5 2 2 Draft working table FAMILY SPECIES COMMON NAME Year LIFE FORM LIFE Pacific ROC WTMA World IWPW Qld first CYCLE Class category category worst Class recorded 100 Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia decapetala thorny poinciana 1996 shrub perennial P 4 H Fabaceae Cajanus cajan pigeon pea 1917 shrub annual Mimosaceae Calliandra surinamensis calliandra 2000 shrub perennial Fabaceae Calopogonium mucunoides calopo 1992 forb, vine annual Asclepiadaceae Calotropis gigantea giant milkweed 2000 shrub perennial Asclepiadaceae Calotropis procera calotrope 1956 shrub, tree perennial H Theaceae Camellia sinensis tea 1979 tree perennial Cannaceae Canna indica Indian shot 1992 forb perennial S Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa Indian hemp 2000 forb annual Solanaceae Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum birdseye chilli 1989 shrub annual Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens capsicum 1992 forb, shrub perennial Brassicaceae Cardamine flexuosa wood bittercress 1992 forb annual Sapindaceae Cardiospermum halicacabum balloon vine 1992 vine, forb annual S? 7 H 3 Caricaceae Carica papaya papaw 1973 tree perennial M Asteraceae Carpesium cernuum 1818 forb annual Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia yellow oleander 1990 shrub perennial 3 Rutaceae Casimiroa edulis white sapote 2000 tree perennial Caesalpiniaceae Cassia fistula golden shower 1963 tree deciduous P Caesalpiniaceae Cassia grandis pink shower 1988 tree deciduous Moraceae Castilla elastica panama rubber 1994 tree perennial S 1 3 Apocynaceae Catharanthus roseus pink perewinkle 1979 forb perennial Amaranthaceae Celosia argentea cockscomb 1992 forb perennial Poaceae Cenchrus caliculatus hillside burrgrass 1930 grass, forb perennial Poaceae Cenchrus echinatus Mossman river grass 1918 grass, forb annual Asteraceae Centaurea melitensis Maltese cockspur 1929 forb annual Asteraceae Centratherum punctatum larkdaisy 1994 forb perennial Fabaceae Centrosema pascuorum 1994 forb Fabaceae Centrosema pubescens centro 1971 forb, vine perennial Caryophyllaceae Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare mouse-eared chickweed 1957 forb perennial Caesalpiniaceae Chamaecrista rotundifolia roundleaf sensitive pea 1993 forb annual Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce hirta asthma plant 1964 forb annual Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce hyssopifolia hyssopleaf sandmat 1996 forb annual Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce maculata spotted sandmat 2000 forb annual Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce prostrata red caustic creeper 1938 forb annual Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium ambrosioides mexican tea 1935 forb annual Poaceae Chloris gayana rhodes grass 1970 grass, forb perennial Poaceae Chloris inflata purpletop chloris 1991 grass, forb annual Poaceae Chloris virgata feathertop rhodes grass 1967 grass, forb perennial Apocynaceae Chonemorpha fragrans climbing frangipani 1994 vine perennial Asteraceae Chromolaena odorata siam weed 1993 shrub, vine perennial D 1 1 Y H 1 Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum cainito star apple 2000 tree perennial Meliaceae Chukrasia velutina(C. tabularis) east Indian mahogany 2000 tree perennial 8 Asteraceae Cichorium intybus chicory 1921 Forb perennial Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora camphor laurel 1992 tree perennial P 4 8 M 3 Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare spear thistle 1960 forb annual Rutaceae Citrus - limon lemon 2000 tree perennial 3 Draft working table FAMILY SPECIES COMMON NAME Year LIFE FORM LIFE Pacific ROC WTMA World IWPW Qld first CYCLE Class category category worst Class recorded 100 Capparaceae Cleome aculeata spider weed 1974 forb annual Capparaceae Cleome