Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................11 1.1. Background ................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2. Need and Approach ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.3. Objectives: ..................................................................................................................................... 12 1.4. Methodology and Database ......................................................................................................... 13 1.5. Scope and Limitation ................................................................................................................... 15 1.6. Synoptic overview of the report .................................................................................................. 15 2. Industrial Scenario in Gujarat .....................................................................16 2.1 Major Economic Sector in Gujarat- Current Status .................................................................... 16 2.2 Brief History of Industrialistion in Gujarat ................................................................................ 17 2.3 Structure of Industrial Sectors in Gujarat .................................................................................. 18 2.4 Industrial Development- Regional analysis ............................................................................... 21 2.4.1 Region wise MSME distribution .......................................................................................... 21 2.4.2 Large Scale Units: Regional Distribution ............................................................................. 23 2.4.3 District wise Distribution of Large Units ............................................................................. 23 2.3.4 Costal Industrialization ............................................................................................................ 24 3. Polluting Industries in Gujarat ...................................................................31 3.1. Regional Distribution of Red, Orange and Green Units: ............................................................ 32 3.2. Critical districts ............................................................................................................................ 33 4. Industrial Pressure and Impact ..................................................................35 4.1. Industrial Hazardous Waste Generation and Management ...................................................... 35 4.1.1 Inventory: ............................................................................................................................ 35 4.1.2 Generation .......................................................................................................................... 37 4.1.3 Sector Wise Contribution in the Generation of Hazardous Waste: .................................... 40 4.1.4 Treatment and Disposal Options ........................................................................................ 41 4.2. Status of Effluent Treatment in Gujarat ...................................................................................... 49 4.2.1 Quality of Treated Effluent (CETPs): ................................................................................... 57 4.3. Waste Management at Alang ....................................................................................................... 79 4.4. Critically Polluted Industrial Clusters/Areas- The Case Studies .............................................. 80 4 5. Gujarat State’s Response to Industrial Environment ............................. 86 5.1. Industrial Environmental Management Initiatives in Gujarat .................................................. 86 5.2. State level environmental initiatives: ......................................................................................... 87 5.2.1 Policy, Planning and Management initiatives by GIDC ........................................................ 87 5.2.2 Institutional Building ........................................................................................................... 88 5.2.3 Performance Monitoring by Regulatory Body .................................................................... 89 5.3. Industry level initiatives: ............................................................................................................. 90 5.4. Initiatives Taken for Cleaner Production ................................................................................... 95 5.5. Initiatives at Alang ..................................................................................................................... 100 6. Conclusion .....................................................................................................102 Selected Bibliography .......................................................................................106 5 List of Tables Table 1-1 : Framework, Attributes, and Source of data/information ...................................................... 14 Table 2-1 : Progress of Micro Small Medium Units in Gujarat, 2006 To 2010 ..................................... 18 Table 2-2 : Progress of Large Scale Industries- 2007-2010 ......................................................................... 20 Table 2-3 : Major Industries in Coastal Regions in Gujarat .......................................................................... 25 Table 2-4 Proposed Special Investment Region in Coastal Region in Gujarat. .................................... 26 Table 2-5 Ports in Gujarat under Gujarat Maritime Board ........................................................................... 27 Table 2-6 No of Ships dismantled every year at Alang Ship Breaking Yard .......................................... 29 Table 3-1 : Categorization of units in terms of Red, Orange and Green , In Gujarat 2006-07 to 2011-12 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Table 4-1 : Authorization Granted under Hazardous Waste Regulations as Amended from time to time ................................................................................................................................................................................ 36 Table 4-2 : Total Hazardous Waste Generated in Gujarat ............................................................................ 37 Table 4-3 : Category wise Hazardous Waste (MTAP) Generated in different Regions of Gujarat (2007), ................................................................................................................................................................................ 40 Table 4-4 : Sector Wise Contribution in Generation of Hazardous Waste in Gujarat (2007) ........ 41 Table 4-5 : Details of registered recyclers and Installed Capacity (2012) ............................................. 43 Table 4-6 District wise TSDF in Gujarat as of 2012 ......................................................................................... 48 Table 4-7 Common Hazardous Waste Incinerators in Gujarat (2012) ................................................... 48 Table 4-8 Status of CETPs in Gujarat (As on March 2012) ........................................................................... 52 Table 4-9 Discharge of Treated effluent from CETP - 2012 ......................................................................... 55 Table 4-10 Discharge of Treated Effluents from Various Regions of Gujarat ...................................... 55 Table 4-11 The CEPI Scores for Critically Polluted Industrial Areas / Clusters in Gujarat ........... 81 Table 5-1 Industry level initiatives ........................................................................................................................ 91 Table 5-2 Benefits to industrial units after CP demonstration ................................................................... 96 Table 5-3 : Authorization Granted & RFMP Sanctioned at Alang over the years .............................. 100 6 List of Figures Figure 2-1 : Type Wise Distribution of MSME, Gujarat, 2010 ..................................................................... 19 Figure 2-2 Type wise distribution of LOI+ LOP+ IEM projects in Gujarat (up to 2009-10) ........... 21 Figure 2-3 : Region Wise Progress of MSME Units Registration in Gujarat, 2006-07 To 2010..... 22 Figure 2-4 : Percent Distribution of MSME in Major Districts .................................................................... 22 Figure 2-5 : Region wise progress of Large Units in Gujarat, 2006-07 to 2010 .................................. 23 Figure 2-6 : District wise Percent Distribution of Large Units ................................................................... 24 Figure 3-1 Region Wise Percent Share of Red Industries ............................................................................ 32 Figure 3-2 Concentration of Red Industrial Based on the Percent Distribution ................................. 32 Figure 3-3 Region Wise Percent Share of Green Industries ......................................................................... 33 Figure 3-4 : Region Wise Percent Share of Orange Industries