Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Erythroxylum zambesiacum 1 1 Ajuga remota 1 1 Actaea simplex 1 1 Pilocarpus racemosus 1 1 Polygonatum multiflorum 1 1 Thonningia sanguinea 2 1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 1 1 Leonurus heterophyllus 1 1 Nepeta cilicia 1 1 Stachys betonicifolia 1 1 Cephalotaxus drupacea 1 1 Taxus sumatrana 1 1 Sideritis tomentosa 1 1 Pulicaria salviaefolia 1 1 Virola calophylla 1 1 Crotalaria retusa 1 1 Guatteria discolor 1 1 Cephalotaxus fortunei 1 1 Salvia willeana 1 1 Juncus roemerianus 1 1 Cephalotaxus harringtonii 1 1 Astragalus gummifer 1 1 Eucalyptus hemiphloia 1 1 Hyptis verticillata 1 1 Hydnocarpus anthelminticus 2 1 Cephalotaxus mannii 1 1 Salvia apiana 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Neurolaena lobata 1 1 Casearia arborea 1 1 Picrasma quassioides 1 1 Cephalotaxus spp 1 1 Citrus unshiu 1 1 Galipea officinalis 1 1 Verbena hastata 1 1 Plectranthus trichocarpus 1 1 Lepechinia meyenii 1 1 Artemisia maritima 1 1 Ornithogalum umbellatum 1 1 Tripterygium wilfordiim 1 1 Brassica napus var. napus 1 1 Solanum carolinense 1 1 Ajuga chamaepitys 1 1 Helleborus niger 1 1 Capparis tomentosa 1 1 Pilocarpus pennatifolius 1 1 Saccharum officinarum 1 1 Aerva lanata 1 2 Carlina corymbosa 1 2 Cassia siamea 1 2 Rheedia gardneriana 1 2 Betula dahurica 1 2 Duboisia leichhardtii 1 2 Desmodium pulchellum 1 2 Lasianthus chinensis 1 2 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Maytenus boaria 1 2 Rabdosia adenantha 1 2 Salacia cordata 1 2 Hedyotis lawsoniae 1 2 Yucca schidigera 2 2 Andira araroba 2 2 Clerodendrum inerme 1 2 Garcinia xanthochymus 1 2 Lophophora williamsii 2 2 Viburnum cassinoides 1 2 Aglaia leptantha 1 2 Premna integrifolia 1 2 Ranunculus bulbosus 2 2 Hygrophila auriculata 1 2 Pycnanthemum flexuosum 1 2 Solanum mammosum 2 2 Actaea spicata 1 2 Rhododendron ledebourii 1 2 Salvia tomentosa 2 2 Gmelina arborea 1 2 Phyllanthus flexuosus 1 2 Sophora flavescens 1 2 Clinacanthus nutans 1 2 Suaeda maritima 1 2 Acanthus ilicifolius 1 2 Comptonia peregrina 1 2 Elaeaegnus oldhami 1 2 3 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Haplophyton cimicidum 1 2 Glechoma hirsuta 1 2 Phillyrea latifolia 1 2 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 1 2 Lithocarpus cornea 1 2 Maytenus octogona 1 2 Streblus asper 1 2 Argyreia nervosa 1 2 Scutellaria polydon 1 2 Euphorbia broteri 1 2 Roylea elegans 1 2 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 2 Sarracenia sp. 1 2 Cassinia uncata 1 2 Fagonia cretica 1 2 Panax pseudoginseng 1 2 Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus 1 2 Lithocarpus elizabethae 1 2 Maytenus senegalensis 1 2 Strobilanthes cusia 1 2 Acacia lenticularis 1 2 Alnus rubra 1 2 Euphorbia hermentiana 1 2 Clinopodium vulgare 1 2 Erythrophleum suaveolens 5 2 Cistus laurifolius 1 2 Aralia spinosa 1 2 4 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Porteresia coarctata 1 2 Banisteriopsis caapi 3 2 Betula alba 1 2 Dicliptera roxburghiana 1 2 Galeopsis segetum 1 2 Lithocarpus haipinii 1 2 Rhododendron schotense 1 2 Alnus rugosa 1 2 Stachys sieboldii 1 2 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 2 Pyropolyporus fomentarius 1 2 Zataria multiflora 1 2 Holacantha emoryi 1 2 Neuracanthus sphaerostachys 1 2 Eucalyptus viminalis 2 2 Rhizophora mucronata 1 2 Agrostemma githago 1 2 Micromeria benthamii 1 2 Tricholepis glaberrima 1 2 Strophanthus divaricatus 2 2 Fraxinus americana 1 2 Juniperus horizontalis 1 2 Grewia asiatica 1 2 Hyssopus ferganensis 1 2 Pterospermum acerifolium 1 2 Plectranthus rugosus 1 2 Rhododendron anthopogon 1 2 5 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Bupleurum salicifolium 1 2 Acacia modesta 1 2 Salvia beckeri 1 2 Betula alleghaniensis 1 2 Helichrysum bilobum 1 2 Euphorbia paralias 1 2 Grewia bicolor 1 2 Sorbus americana 1 2 Diospyros oblongifolia 1 2 Kleinhovia hospita 1 2 Pterospermum lanceaefolium 1 2 Simaba obovata 1 2 Lamium sp 1 2 Castanopsis concinna 1 2 Prunus pensylvanica 1 2 Vancouveria hexandra 3 2 Betula populifolia 1 2 Croton macrostachys 1 2 Diospyros elliptifolia 1 2 Atractylis carduus 1 2 Tylophora indica 1 2 Betula caerulea 1 2 Heliotropium europaeum 2 2 Grewia flavescens 1 2 Hyssopus seravshanicus 1 2 Lumnitzera racemosa 1 2 Pterospermum suberifolium 1 2 6 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Alyxia levinei 1 2 Cassia grandis 1 2 Euclea crispa 1 2 Actaea pachypoda 1 2 Castanopsis eyrei 1 2 Croton megalocarpus 1 2 Gymnostachyum latifolium 1 2 Flindersia pimenteliana 1 2 Polygala penaea 1 2 Eremurus chinensis 1 2 Lobelia tupa 1 2 Rhus alata 1 2 Senecio alpinus 1 2 Betula caerulea-grandis 1 2 Grewia tenax 1 2 Pterospermum xylocarpum 1 2 Acinos thymoides 1 2 Cassia marilandica 2 2 Derris trifoliata 1 2 Euclea divinorum 1 2 Larix laricina 1 2 Castanopsis lamontii 1 2 Chiococca alba 1 2 Rzedowskia tolantonguensis 1 2 Ceriops decandra 1 2 Euonymus echinatus 1 2 Erica arborea 1 2 7 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Betula cordifolia 1 2 Canavalia bonariensis 1 2 Grewia tiliaefolia 1 2 Ilex verticillata 1 2 Orthosphenia mexicana 1 2 Dalbergia sericea 1 2 Diospyros rotundifolia 1 2 Acokanthera schimperi 1 2 Diospyros undulata 1 2 Actaea rubra 1 2 Alnus crispa 1 2 Cedrus libani 1 3 Aletris farinosa 1 3 Aquilaria agallocha 1 3 Dioscorea composita 1 3 Grindelia squarrosa 1 3 Galanthus nivalis 2 3 Latua pubiflora 2 3 Brugmansia amesianum 2 3 Parthenium hysterophorus 2 3 Picea glauca 3 3 Leptospermum polygalifolium 1 3 Rhododendron molle 3 3 Andrographis paniculata 2 3 Rhus typhina 2 3 Elsholtzia densa 2 3 Plectranthus coleoides 4 3 8 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Guatteria scadens 1 3 Metrosideros sclerocarpa 2 3 Pavonia odorata 2 3 Veratrum viride 8 3 Meleleuca howeana 1 3 Mahonia bealei 1 3 Carapa guianensis 3 3 Stephania japonica 3 3 Cephalotaxus wilsoniana 1 3 Juniperus oxycedrus 2 3 Elaeis oleifera 2 3 Cleistocalyx fullageri 1 3 Crataegus sp. 2 3 Vanilla tahitensis 2 3 Chondrodendron tomentosum 2 3 Erythroxylum monogynum 1 4 Rubus sp. 2 4 Hippeastrum vittatum 5 4 Erythroxylum cumanense 1 4 Erythroxylum panamense 1 4 Taxus sp 2 4 Sideritis sp 4 4 Datura candida 3 4 Cymbopogon martinii 8 4 Mitracarpus scaber 2 4 Erythroxylum deciduum 1 4 Tetraclinis articulata 3 4 9 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Erythroxylum pelleterianum 1 4 Hyptis spicata 2 4 Ludwigia epilobioides 4 4 Sweetia panamensis 1 4 Picea mariana 3 4 Erythroxylum fimbriatum 1 4 Lycoris squamigera 4 4 Heracleum sphondylium 2 4 Erythroxylum pulchrum 1 4 Pinus palustris 5 4 Erythroxylum glaucum 1 4 Erythroxylum recurrens 1 4 Plectranthus incanus 2 4 Rivea corymbosa 1 4 Pancratium maritimum 5 4 Erythroxylum gracilipes 1 4 Erythroxylum rotundifolium 1 4 Erythroxylum amazonicum 1 4 Pinus roxburghii 4 4 Erythroxylum impressum 1 4 Satureja vulgaris 1 4 Anadenanthera peregrina 4 4 Kaempferia galanga 2 4 Urginea indica 5 4 Erythroxylum shatoni 1 4 Erythroxylum areolatum 1 4 Abies sachalinensis 3 4 10 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Erythroxylum incrassatum 1 4 Aristolochia serpentaria 2 4 Erythroxylum sp. 1 4 Erythroxylum brownianum 1 4 Erythroxylum lucidum 1 4 Micromeria dalmatica 7 4 Erythroxylum steyermarkii 1 4 Calea zacatechichi 1 4 Erythroxylum campestre 1 4 Paris polyphylla 2 4 Erythroxylum mamacoca 1 4 Aeolanthus myriantha 5 4 Garcinia cambogia 2 4 Erythroxylum ulei 1 4 Eryngium foetidum 3 4 Erythroxylum cataractarum 1 4 Cuphea epilobifolia 1 5 Diospyros fragrans 2 5 Formosia benthamiana 1 5 Morus serrata 1 5 Dillenia anhamanica 2 5 Dipterocarpus zeylanicus 2 5 Glycyrrhiza squamulosa 1 5 Machaerocereus gummosus 1 5 Phyllanthus discoideus 1 5 Schefflera species 1 5 Buxus wallichiana 1 5 11 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Diospyros mespiliformis 2 5 Alphitonia macrocarpa 2 5 Tetracera indica 2 5 Stemonoporus affinis 2 5 Diospyros leucomelas 2 5 Euptelea polyandra 1 5 Quercus championi 2 5 Zizyphus nummularia 2 5 Diospyros sanza-minika 2 5 Chamaecrista greggii 1 5 Diospyros verrucosa 2 5 Plumeria obtusa 1 5 Pycnanthemum curvipes 8 5 Rosa davurica 1 5 Solanum laciniatum 1 5 Ampelozizyphus amazonicus 2 5 Citrus meyerii 1 5 Rhododendron grande 1 5 Shorea oblongifolia 2 5 Vatica affinis 2 5 Bischofia javanica 1 5 Diospyros consolatae 2 5 Scutellaria parvula 7 5 Cuphea infundibulum 1 5 Diospyros gabunensis 2 5 Limnophila rugosa 2 5 Dillenia aurea 2 5 12 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Hyptis dilatata 2 5 Lemaireocereus griseus 2 5 Origanum compactum 2 5 Schefflera venulosa 1 5 Aucuba japonica 1 5 Diospyros mollis 2 5 Melaleuca sp 1 5 Psychotria adenophylla 2 5 Styrax tonkinensis 3 5 Alphitonia petriei 2 5 Tetracera sarmentosa 2 5 Salvia farinacea 1 5 Stemonoporus canaliculatus 2 5 Betula ermanii 2 5 Diospyros longiflora 2 5 Eurya acuminata 1 5 Scoparia dulcis 1 5 Zizyphus oenoplia 2 5 Diospyros siamang 2 5 Nuytsia floribunda 1 5 Syzgium claviflorum 1 5 Diospyros crassiflora 2 5 Ehretia laevis 2 5 Ferula jaeschkeana 4 5 Leptospermum ericoides 1 5 Dianthus barbatus 6 5 Mesua ferrea 1 5 13 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Podocarpus koordersii 1 5 Lithocarpus attenuata 1 5 Maytenus canariensis 2 5 Shorea ovalifolia 2 5 Vauquelinia corymbosa 1 5 Alnus maximowiczii 2 5 Diospyros gracilescens 2 5 Forsythia viridissima 1 5 Dillenia bracteata 2 5 Discaria longispina 1 5 Hyptis emoryi 1 5 Lemaireocereus hystrix 1 5 Rotala floribunda 1 5 Caesalpinia decapetala 1 5 Diospyros monbuttensis 2 5 Kayea stylosa 1 5 Alphitonia whitei 2 5 Tetracera scandens 2 5 Diospyros siamensis 2 5 Nymphoides peltatum 1 5 Ambrosia hispida 2 5 Cassinia laevis 1 5 Senna lindheimeriana 1 5 Stemonoporus cordifolius 2 5 Diospyros lotus 1 5 Eurya japonica 1 5 Quercus myrsinaefolia 2 5 14 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Zizyphus rugosa 2 5 Balanops