1/3/2017 All data for a single taxon ***Tell us why you value the fungal databases*** Data for Puccinia xanthii Puccinia xanthii Schwein. 1822 (Urediniomycetes, Uredinales) = Puccinia melampodii Dietel & Holw. 1897 Distribution: Cosmopolitan. Substrate: Leaves. Disease Note: Autoecious rust. Host: Ambrosia spp., Xanthium spp. (Asteraceae). Supporting Literature: Kassai­Jager, E., Seier, M.K., Evans, H.C., and Kiss, L. 2016. Molecular identification and pathogenicity assessment of a rust fungus infecting common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in its native North American range. Eur. J. Pl. Pathol. 145: 81­87. Parmelee, J.A. 1977. Puccinia xanthii. Fungi Canadenses 99: 1­2. Seier, M.K., Morin, L., Van der Merwe, M. , Evans, H.C., and Romero, A. 2009. Are the microcyclic rust species Puccinia melampodii and Puccinia xanthii conspecific?. Mycol. Res. 113: 1271­1282. Zhao, Y.­Z., Feng, Y.­L., Liu, M.­C., and Liu, Z.­h. 2014. First Report of Rust caused by Puccinia xanthii on Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum in China. Pl. Dis. 98: 1582. Updated on Aug 23, 2016 Fungus­Host ­ 349 records were found using the criteria: name = Puccinia xanthii and its synonyms Puccinia melampodii ­ (Puccinia xanthii): Acmella mutisii: Colombia ­ 37597, 38080, Asteraceae Panama ­ 41465, Calendula officinalis Colombia ­ 37597, 38080,Florida ­ 1,Japan ­ 6973,West Indies ­ 37521, Dimorphotheca sinuata California ­ 25284, Eclipta prostrata Colombia ­ 37597, 38080, 40347, Eleutheranthera ruderalis Barbados ­ 7284,Brazil ­ 34636,Colombia ­ 5034, 5035, 24349, 37597,Costa Rica ­ 39910,Cuba ­ 7011, 8050, 8361,Dominican Republic ­ 5057, 9660, 39171, 40296,Grenada ­ 23023,Guinea ­ 24349,Jamaica ­ 22570,Puerto Rico ­ 5824, 24142,Saint Vincent ­ 23023,Trinidad and Tobago ­ 20455, 24349,Venezuela ­ 9614, 24349, 39173,Virgin Islands ­ 5824,West Indies ­ 37521, Elvira biflora Venezuela ­ 24349, Emilia coccinea Colombia ­ 37597, Emilia fosbergii Costa Rica ­ 39910,French Guiana ­ 47025, Emilia javanica Florida ­ 1, Emilia sagittata Cuba ­ 7011, Emilia sonchifolia Cuba ­ 7011,French Guiana ­ 47025,West Indies ­ 37521, Emilia sp. Colombia ­ 38080,Costa Rica ­ 39910,Florida ­ 1, Eupatorium sp. Colombia ­ 38080, Eupatorium turbacense Colombia ­ 5035, Eupatorium turbacense var. ovalifolium Colombia ­ 37597, Lagascea sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Loxothysanus sinuatus Mexico ­ 43977, Loxothysanus sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Melampodium americanum Mexico ­ 43977, Melampodium divaricatum Guatemala ­ 36980,Japan ­ 6973,Mexico ­ 6973, 8540, 43977, Melampodium longifolium Costa Rica ­ 39910, Melampodium sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Milleria quinquefolia Venezuela ­ 24349, Neurolaena lobata Mexico ­ 43977, Neurolaena sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Parthenium hysterophorus Australia ­ 43977,Costa Rica ­ 39910,Mexico ­ 43977, Parthenium sp. Mexico ­ 6908,Texas ­ 94, Pectis sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Philactis sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Plagiolophus sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Poinciana pulcherrima Dominican Republic ­ 9660, Spilanthes ciliata Colombia ­ 5035, 37597, 38080, https://nt.ars­grin.gov/fungaldatabases/new_allView.cfm?whichone=all&thisName=Puccinia%20xanthii&organismtype=Fungus&fromAllCount=yes 1/8 1/3/2017 All data for a single taxon Spiranthes sp. Mexico ­ 6908, 43977, Synedrella nodiflora Barbados ­ 7284, 23023,Colombia ­ 5034, 5035, 24349, 37597, 38080,Costa Rica ­ 39910,Cuba ­ 7011, 8361,Dominica ­ 23023,Dominican Republic ­ 5057, 9660, 39171, 40296,French Guiana ­ 47025,Grenada ­ 23023,Haiti ­ 6842,Jamaica ­ 22570,Puerto Rico ­ 5824, 24142,Saint Vincent ­ 23023,Trinidad and Tobago ­ 20455,Venezuela ­ 8361, 9614, 39173,Virgin Islands ­ 5824,West Indies ­ 37521, Synedrella sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Tetranthus hirsutus Haiti ­ 6842, Tetranthus littoralis Haiti ­ 6842, Tetranthus sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Tridax procumbens Costa Rica ­ 39910,Cuba ­ 7011, 8361,Florida ­ 1,Mexico ­ 43977,Puerto Rico ­ 5824,Venezuela ­ 8361,Virgin Islands ­ 5824,West Indies ­ 37521, Tridax sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Verbesina sp. Mexico ­ 6908, Wedelia caracasana Colombia ­ 5034, 5035, 37597, Wedelia jacquinii Colombia ­ 37597, Wedelia sp. West Indies ­ 37521, Wedelia trichostephia Colombia ­ 5034, 5035, 37597, Zinnia sp. Mexico ­ 6908,Puerto Rico ­ 5824,Virgin Islands ­ 5824,West Indies ­ 37521, Puccinia xanthii: Ambrosia artemisiifolia: Florida ­ 1,North Carolina ­ 282,Nebraska ­ 94,Oklahoma ­ 2410,Southeastern states ­ 94,Texas ­ 94, 43977, 49895, Ambrosia confertifolia Arizona ­ 2, 38, Ambrosia hispida Florida ­ 1, Ambrosia psilostachya Arizona ­ 2, 38,Central states ­ 94,Colorado ­ 94,Montana ­ 44, 94,South Dakota ­ 43,Wisconsin ­ 2734, Ambrosia psilostachya var. coronopifolia Canada ­ 7870, Ambrosia sp. Florida ­ 1,Mexico ­ 6908, Ambrosia trifida (Autoecious.) Canada ­ 7870, 8376, 43977,Canada, Ontario ­ 3959,Connecticut ­ 10667,Eastern states ­ 94,Iowa ­ 10325, 22592,Missouri ­ 11289,Montana ­ 44, 94,Oklahoma ­ 2410,Pennsylvania ­ 39011,South Dakota ­ 43,Texas ­ 94,Washington ­ 44, 38654, Helianthus annuus South Africa ­ 34410, Xanthium basileum Spain ­ 10344, 40282, Xanthium canadense (Autoecious.) California ­ 3163, 5608,Connecticut ­ 10667,Georgia ­ 1264,Iowa ­ 10325,Japan ­ 6973,Massachusetts ­ 10667,Missouri ­ 11289,North Dakota ­ 430,South Dakota ­ 43,Spain ­ 10344,Vermont ­ 10667, 40421, Xanthium cavanillesii Colombia ­ 37597, 37598, 37824, Xanthium chinense Canada, Ontario ­ 3959,Canada, Saskatchewan ­ 3959,Cuba ­ 7011, 8050, 8361,Dominican Republic ­ 5057, 9660, 39171, 39172, 40296,Oklahoma ­ 2410,Pennsylvania ­ 39011,Puerto Rico ­ 5824, 24142,Virgin Islands ­ 5824,West Indies ­ 37521, Xanthium commune Iowa ­ 10325,Missouri ­ 11289,South Dakota ­ 43, Xanthium echinatum Iowa ­ 10325,Spain ­ 40282,Wyoming ­ 2, Xanthium inflexum Oklahoma ­ 2410, Xanthium intermediate Cuba ­ 8519, Xanthium italicum Bulgaria ­ 29774,Canada, Ontario ­ 3959,Hawaii ­ 8558, 26021,Hungary ­ 38342, 43527, 43977,Iowa ­ 10325,Oklahoma ­ 2410,Pennsylvania ­ 39011,Spain ­ 10344, 40282, Xanthium longirostre Cuba ­ 8050, 8519,Puerto Rico ­ 8517, 8525,West Indies ­ 37521, Xanthium occidentale Australia ­ 6765, 43527, 43977, Xanthium orientale Australia ­ 6801,Mississippi ­ 1289,Oklahoma ­ 2410,Spain ­ 40282, Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum China ­ 47378, Xanthium oviforme South Dakota ­ 43, Xanthium pensylvanicum Missouri ­ 11289,Pennsylvania ­ 39011, Xanthium pungens Zimbabwe ­ 8318, Xanthium saccharatum Arizona ­ 3487,Cuba ­ 8050, 8519,Hawaii ­ 1710,Range of host ­ 94,Texas ­ 2268, 43977,West Indies ­ 37521, Xanthium sibiricum USSR ­ 36214, Xanthium sp. Canada, Ontario ­ 3959,Colombia ­ 37597, 37824,Dominican Republic ­ 9660, 40296,Japan ­ 6973,Massachusetts ­ 10667,Mexico ­ 6908, 7848,Mississippi ­ 813,North Carolina ­ 3959, 6973, 8540,Oklahoma ­ 2410,Pennsylvania ­ 3959, 6973, 8540,Poland ­ 11280,Rhode Island ­ 10667,Vermont ­ 10667, Xanthium speciosum Oklahoma ­ 2410,South Dakota ­ 43,Washington ­ 38654, Xanthium spinosum Australia ­ 6801,Greece ­ 8187,Indiana ­ 94, 5950,Montana ­ 94,Turkey ­ 45814,Washington ­ 44, 38654, Xanthium strumarium Arizona ­ 97,Brazil ­ 43977,Bulgaria ­ 29774, 46108,Canada, Manitoba ­ 3959,Florida ­ 1,Haiti ­ 6842,Iowa ­ 22592, 25000,Idaho ­ 44,Israel ­ 40202,Japan ­ 6831, 6973, 22586,Mexico ­ 43977,Montana ­ 44,Namibia ­ 41754,North Carolina ­ 282,Romania ­ 43977,Turkey ­ 45814,Washington ­ 44,West Indies ­ 37521, https://nt.ars­grin.gov/fungaldatabases/new_allView.cfm?whichone=all&thisName=Puccinia%20xanthii&organismtype=Fungus&fromAllCount=yes 2/8 1/3/2017 All data for a single taxon Xanthium strumarium var. canadense Arkansas ­ 5950,California ­ 5950, 25284,Colorado ­ 5950,Hawaii ­ 5950,Iowa ­ 5950,Idaho ­ 5950,Illinois ­ 5950,Indiana ­ 5950,Michigan ­ 5950,Minnesota ­ 5950,Missouri ­ 5950,Montana ­ 5950,North Dakota ­ 5950,Nebraska ­ 5950,New Mexico ­ 5950,New York ­ 5950,Ohio ­ 5950,Oklahoma ­ 5950,Pennsylvania ­ 5950,South Dakota ­ 5950,Texas ­ 5950,Vermont ­ 5950,Wisconsin ­ 5950, Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum Alabama ­ 5950,Arkansas ­ 5950,California ­ 25284,Canada ­ 5950,Indiana ­ 5950,Kansas ­ 5950,Kentucky ­ 5950,North Carolina ­ 5950,New York ­ 5950,Oklahoma ­ 5950,Pennsylvania ­ 5950,South Carolina ­ 5950,Virginia ­ 5950, Xanthium varians Washington ­ 38654, Zinnia tenuiflora Mexico ­ 7848, An * indicates a questionable report. Click on associated reference link for more information. Literature ­ 99 records were found using the criteria: name = Puccinia xanthii Alcorn, J.L. 1976. Host range of Puccinia xanthii. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 66: 365­367. (21902) Alfieri Jr., S.A., Langdon, K.R., Wehlburg, C., and Kimbrough, J.W. 1984. Index of Plant Diseases in Florida (Revised). Florida Dept. Agric. and Consumer Serv., Div. Plant Ind. Bull. 11: 1­389. (1) Alvarez, M.G. 1976. Primer catalogo de enfermedades de plantas Mexicanas. Fitofilo 71: 1­169. (7848) Anikster, Y. 1986. Teliospore germination in some rust fungi. Phytopathology 76: 1026­1030. (40202) Anonymous 1931­1970. California Fungi. Nos. 1­1325. Exsiccati set, N/A pages. (3163) Anonymous 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 165: 1­531. (94) Arnold, G.R.W. 1986. Lista de Hongos Fitopatogenos de Cuba. Ministerio de Cultura Editorial Cientifico­Tecnica, 207 pages. (8050) Arthur, J.C. 1916. Uredinales of Porto Rico based on collections by F.L. Stevens. Mycologia 8: 16­33. (8525) Arthur, J.C. 1917. Uredinales of Porto Rico based on collections by H.H. Whetzel and E.W. Olive. Mycologia 9: 55­104. (8517) Arthur, J.C. 1918. Uredinales of Guatemala based on collections by E.W.D. Holway. IV. Puccinia on Carduaceae, form­genera and index. Amer. J. Bot.