INTERNATIONAL SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT, BASICS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RADIOASTRONOMY Dr. Vadim Nozdrin, Counsellor of Study Groups, Radiocommunication Bureau International Telecommunication FiftH International IUCAF ScHool in Spectrum Management for Radio Union Astronomy, StellenboscH, SoutH Africa, 2-6 MarcH, 2020 The United Nations System © 2019 United Nations. All rights reserved worldwide UN PRINCIPAL Subsidiary Organs Funds and Programmes1 Research and Training Other Entities Related Organizations ORGANS • Main Committees UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNIDIR United Nations Institute for ITC International Trade Centre (UN/WTO) CTBTO PREPARATORY COMMISSION Disarmament Research Preparatory Commission for the Comprehen- • Disarmament Commission • UNCDF United Nations Capital Development UNCTAD1,8 United Nations Conference on Trade sive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Fund UNITAR United Nations Institute for and Development • Human Rights Council 1, 3 Training and Research 1 IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency • International Law Commission • UNV United Nations Volunteers UNHCR Office of the United Nations UNSSC United Nations System Staff UNEP8 United Nations Environment Programme High Commissioner for Refugees ICC International Criminal Court • Joint Inspection Unit (JIU) College GENERAL UNOPS1 United Nations Office for IOM1 International Organization for Migration • Standing committees and UNFPA United Nations Population Fund ASSEMBLY UNU United Nations University Project Services ad hoc bodies UN-HABITAT8 United Nations Human ISA International Seabed Authority 1 Settlements Programme UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works ITLOS International Tribunal for the Law Agency for Palestine Refugees in the of the Sea UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund Near East OPCW 3 Organization for the Prohibition of WFP World Food Programme (UN/FAO) 1 UN-WOMEN United Nations Entity for Gender Chemical Weapons Equality and the Empowerment of Women WTO1, 4 World Trade Organization SECURITY COUNCIL • International Residual Mechanism for • Peacekeeping operations and political missions Subsidiary Organs Peacebuilding Commission HLPF High-level political Criminal Tribunals • Sanctions committees (ad hoc) forum on sustainable • Counter-Terrorism Committee • Military Staff Committee • Standing committees and ad hoc bodies development ECONOMIC AND 8 1, 5 SOCIAL COUNCIL Functional Commissions Regional Commissions Other Bodies Specialized Agencies Published by the United Nations Department of Global Communications • Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice ECA Economic Commission for Africa • Committee for Development Policy FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of UNWTO World Tourism Organization • Narcotic Drugs ECE Economic Commission for Europe • Committee of Experts on Public Administration the United Nations UPU Universal Postal Union • Population and Development ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin • Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations ICAO International Civil Aviation WHO World Health Organization America and the Caribbean Organization • Science and Technology for Development • Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues WIPO World Intellectual Property Economic and Social Commission IFAD International Fund for Organization • Social Development ESCAP UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on for Asia and the Pacific Agricultural Development HIV/AIDS WMO World Meteorological Organization • Statistics ILO International Labour Organization Economic and Social Commission 7 ESCWA UNGEGN United Nations Group of Experts on WORLD BANK GROUP • Status of Women or Western Asia IMF International Monetary Fund SECRETARIAT Geographical Names • International Bank for • United Nations Forum on Forests IBRD IMO International Maritime Organization Reconstruction and Development Research and Training ITU International Telecommunication Union • IDA International Development UNICRI United Nations Interregional Crime and UNESCO United Nations Educational, Association Justice Research Institute Scientific and Cultural Organization • IFC International Finance Corporation 9 Office for the Coordination of Departments and Offices OCHA UNRISD United Nations Research Institute for UNIDO United Nations Industrial Humanitarian Affairs Social Development Development Organization EOSG Executive Office of the ODA Office for Disarmament Affairs Secretary-General OHCHR Office of the United Nations Notes: INTERNATIONAL DESA Department of Economic and High Commissioner for Human Rights Social Affairs UNISDR United Nations Office for Disaster 1 Members of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB). COURT OF JUSTICE OIOS Office of Internal Oversight Services 2 UN Office for Partnerships (UNOP) is the UN’s focal point vis-a-vis the United Nations Foundation, Inc. DGACM Department for General Assembly Risk Reduction 3 IAEA and OPCW report to the Security Council and the General Assembly (GA). and Conference Management OLA Office of Legal Affairs 1 UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs 4 WTO has no reporting obligation to the GA, but contributes on an ad hoc basis to GA and Economic and DGC Department of Global OSAA Office of the Special Adviser on Africa and Crime Social Council (ECOSOC) work on, inter alia, finance and development issues. Communications SRSG/CAAC Office of the Special UNOG United Nations Office at Geneva 5 Specialized agencies are autonomous organizations whose work is coordinated through ECOSOC (inter- Representative of the Secretary-General governmental level) and CEB (inter-secretariat level). 18-00159—1 January 2019 DMSPC Department of Management UN-OHRLLS Office of the High Representative 6 The Trusteeship Council suspended operation on 1 November 1994, as on 1 October 1994 Palau, the last Strategy, Policy and Compliance for Children and Armed Conflict for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked United Nations Trust Territory, became independent. DOS Department of Operational Support SRSG/SVC Office of the Special Developing Countries and Small Island 7 International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Representative of the Secretary-General Developing States TRUSTEESHIP DPO Department of Peace Operations Agency (MIGA) are not specialized agencies in accordance with Articles 57 and 63 of the Charter, but are on Sexual Violence in Conflict part of the World Bank Group. 6 UNON United Nations Office at Nairobi COUNCIL DPPA Department of Political and 8 The secretariats of these organs are part of the UN Secretariat. SRSG/VAC Office of the Special 2 Peacebuilding Affairs Representative of the Secretary-General UNOP United Nations Office for Partnerships 9 The Secretariat also includes the following offices: The Ethics Office, United Nations Ombudsman and DSS Department of Safety and Security on Violence Against Children UNOV United Nations Office at Vienna Mediation Services, and the Office of Administration of Justice. This Chart is a reflection of the functional organization of the United Nations System and for informational purposes only. It does not include all offices or entities of the United Nations System. ITU overview Since 17 May 1865 193 Member States +900 Sector Members&Academies ITU-T ITU-D Standardization of telecommunication, Assisting implementation ICTs, regulation of and operation of numbering, telecommunications in international tariffs developing countries ITU-R Radiocommunication standardization and global radio spectrum management Committed to Connecting the World ITU-R activity World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) Establish and update international regulations governing use of the spectrum- Radio Regulations Study Groups (SG) Efficient management and use of the spectrum/orbit resource; characteristics and performance of radio systems; distress and safety matters of radiocommunication- Recommendations, Reports, Handbooks Radiocommunication Bureau (BR) Apply the international regulations governing use of the spectrum – to ensure the most efficient use of tHe orbit/spectrum resource for operation of radiocommunication services free from harmful interference- MIFR, Service publications, BR software 4 Committed to Connecting the World WRC process ITU Member States CPM Final Report WRC Acts CPM-2 RRB Radiocommunication Bureau ITU-R Study Groups RoP Next WRC Agenda CPM-1 RRB-Radio Regulatory Board CPM-Conference preparatory meeting ROP- Rules of Procedure Committed to Connecting the World Radio Regulations Concept: § Frequency block allocations intended for use by radio services (from 8.3 kHz to 3000 GHz) § Regulatory and technical provisions Objectives: § International spectrum sharing and protection 81-86 GHz Allocation to services Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 § Interoperability and roaming: public 81-84 FIXED 5.338A FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) mobile networks, maritime and aviation MOBILE MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) RADIO ASTRONOMY communications (Cospas/Sarsat etc.) Space research (space-to-Earth) 5.149 5.561A § Mass production and roadmap for 84-86 FIXED 5.338A FIXED-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) 5.561B industry, operators and investors MOBILE RADIO ASTRONOMY 5.149 § Worldwide passive bands protection 6 Committed to Connecting the World RR (Radioastronomy) Article 1- Definitions §1.58 radio astronomy service: A service involving the use of radio astronomy. Article 4 Assignments §4.4 Administrations of the Member States shall not assign to a station any frequency in derogation of either the Table of Frequency Allocations in this Chapter