GRO:NT FFI Project Manager: Michael L Sena Final Report Ver. 0.4 Date 2011-12-31 GRO:NT Grön Rutt Optimering och Navigering för Tunga fordon Green Route Optimisation and Navigation for Heavy Trucks Final Report File: C/IVSS/Final Report/SOLVI_Final Report_V4.doc Page 1 of 201 GRO:NT FFI Project Manager: Michael L Sena Final Report Ver. 0.4 Date 2011-12-31 Vinnova diarienummer: 2010-01340 Projekttitel: Energieffektiv Navigation för tung trafik Bidragsmottagarens namn: 556084-0976 Scania CV Aktiebolag Projektets startdatum – slutdatum: 2010-12-01 – 2011-09-30 Report Authors Executive Summary Project Team Introduction Michael L . Sena User and Usage Requirements Magnus Hjälmdahl Data Per-Olof Svensk Route Calculation and Optimization Kees Wevers System Architecture Anders Johansson Business Models Michael L. Sena Fuel Optimization Per-Olof Svensk Conclusions and Recommendations Project Team Editor Michael L. Sena File: C/IVSS/Final Report/SOLVI_Final Report_V4.doc Page 2 of 201 GRO:NT FFI Project Manager: Michael L Sena Final Report Ver. 0.4 Date 2011-12-31 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 3 Distribution ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Document History ........................................................................................................................... 7 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Objective of Analysis .................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Methodology and Structure .......................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Background ................................................................................................................................. 9 1.4 Future Work ............................................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 11 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 12 2.1 Purpose of Project ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Participants ................................................................................................................................ 12 2.2.1 Project Team Members ....................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 Project Team Member Tasks............................................................................................... 12 2.3 Funding and Timetable............................................................................................................... 13 2.3.1 Budget ................................................................................................................................ 13 2.3.2 Project Schedule ................................................................................................................. 13 2.4 The Nature and Operations of the Large Vehicles ...................................................................... 14 2.5 Heavy Vehicle Navigation .......................................................................................................... 19 2.5.1 Trucking Logistics Terminology ........................................................................................... 19 2.5.2 Security............................................................................................................................... 22 2.5.3 Logistics .............................................................................................................................. 24 2.5.4 Operations .......................................................................................................................... 25 2.5.5 Compliance ......................................................................................................................... 26 3 User and Usage Requirements ............................................................................................. 28 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 28 3.1.1 Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.2 Scope and delimitations ...................................................................................................... 28 3.2 Method ...................................................................................................................................... 29 3.2.1 Databases used .................................................................................................................. 29 3.2.2 Keywords ............................................................................................................................ 30 3.3 Users and stakeholders of a navigation system for heavy vehicles ............................................. 31 3.4 Identification of User Requirements ............................................................................................ 32 3.4.1 Drivers ................................................................................................................................ 33 3.4.2 Fleet owners ....................................................................................................................... 34 3.4.3 Authorities ........................................................................................................................... 37 3.4.4 Data providers, Truck manufacturers, System providers ...................................................... 37 3.4.5 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 37 4 Data .......................................................................................................................................... 39 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 39 4.1.1 Data as part of the state-of-the-art study.............................................................................. 39 4.1.2 Prerequisite and background ............................................................................................... 39 4.1.3 Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 39 4.1.4 Scope and delimitations ...................................................................................................... 40 4.2 Useful data ................................................................................................................................ 40 4.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 40 4.2.2 Data for transport planning .................................................................................................. 41 4.2.3 Data for determining allowable routes for LGV ..................................................................... 41 4.2.4 Data for route optimization .................................................................................................. 42 File: C/IVSS/Final Report/SOLVI_Final Report_V4.doc Page 3 of 201 GRO:NT FFI Project Manager: Michael L Sena Final Report Ver. 0.4 Date 2011-12-31 4.2.5 Data for navigation instructions ........................................................................................... 46 4.2.6 Needed quality on data ....................................................................................................... 46 4.2.7 Comments on useful data ................................................................................................... 47 4.3 Available data ............................................................................................................................ 47 4.3.1 NAVTEQ ............................................................................................................................. 48 4.3.2 Trafikverket, Sweden .......................................................................................................... 48 4.3.3 RDT .................................................................................................................................... 50 4.3.4 Other sources for static data ............................................................................................... 53 4.3.5 Other sources for dynamic data including real time probe data ............................................ 55 4.3.6 Historical probe data ..........................................................................................................