MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC WORKS AND RECONSTRUCTION DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City -PDTK- FINAL REPORT Volume 1: Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City April 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INGEROSEC CORPORATION EI YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. JR ASIA AIR SURVEY CO., LTD. 19-058 MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC WORKS AND RECONSTRUCTION DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City -PDTK- FINAL REPORT Volume 1: Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City April 2019 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INGEROSEC CORPORATION YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. ASIA AIR SURVEY CO., LTD. Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City / PDTK Final Report: Volume 1 Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City -PDTK- Final Report: Volume 1 Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background and Objectives of the Study ................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Study Objectives ................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.2 Scope of the Study ...................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3 Operation of the Study ................................................................................................................ 1-5 1.3.1 Institutional Arrangement for Preparing Urban Transport Master Plan .............................. 1-5 1.3.2 Study Team Members.......................................................................................................... 1-7 1.4 Contents of the Report ................................................................................................................ 1-8 1.4.1 Data Collection and Analysis of Current Conditions (Chapter 2 through 4) ...................... 1-8 1.4.2 Preparation of Urban Transport Master Plan (Chapter 5 through 9) ................................... 1-9 CHAPTER 2 Transport Survey and Analysis ........................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Analytical Results of Transport Survey ...................................................................................... 2-1 2.2.1 Commuter Survey (CS) and Activity Diary Survey (ADS) ................................................ 2-4 2.2.2 Screen Line Survey (SLS) ................................................................................................. 2-20 2.2.3 Cordon Line Survey (CLS) ............................................................................................... 2-29 2.2.4 Directional Traffic Count Survey at Intersections (DTCS) ............................................... 2-37 2.2.5 Parking Survey (PS) .......................................................................................................... 2 - 4 1 2.2.6 Trip Generation Survey (TGS) .......................................................................................... 2-43 2.2.7 Travel Speed Survey (TSS) ............................................................................................... 2-47 2.2.8 Stated Preference Survey (SPS) ........................................................................................ 2-53 i Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City / PDTK Final Report: Volume 1 Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City 2.2.9 Road Inventory Survey (RIS) ............................................................................................ 2-57 2.2.10 Logistics Survey (LS) ....................................................................................................... 2-70 2.2.11 Building Use Survey (BUS) .............................................................................................. 2-74 2.2.12 Bus Route Survey (BRS) .................................................................................................. 2-78 2.3 Modelling for Transport Demand Projection ............................................................................ 2-83 2.3.1 Modelling Approach ......................................................................................................... 2-83 2.3.2 Network Development in 2017 ......................................................................................... 2-85 2.3.3 Transport Modelling .......................................................................................................... 2 - 8 8 CHAPTER 3 Existing Framework Conditions ...................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Natural Environment .................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Climate ................................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Geology and Topography .................................................................................................... 3-2 3.1.3 River and Watershed ........................................................................................................... 3-4 3.1.4 Flora, Fauna and Protected Areas ........................................................................................ 3-8 3.1.5 Pollution ............................................................................................................................ 3-11 3.1.6 Waste Management ........................................................................................................... 3-13 3.1.7 Major Diseases and Causes of Death ................................................................................ 3-14 3.1.8 Language and People in Kinshasa City ............................................................................. 3-15 3.1.9 Cultural and Historical Resources ..................................................................................... 3-17 3.1.10 Gender Issues .................................................................................................................... 3-17 3.2 Existing Social and Economic Conditions ................................................................................ 3-17 3.2.1 Population ......................................................................................................................... 3-17 3.2.2 Current Economic Development ....................................................................................... 3-28 3.2.3 Employment ...................................................................................................................... 3-41 3.3 Existing Land Use and Urbanisation of the Study Area ........................................................... 3-42 3.3.1 Existing Land Use ............................................................................................................. 3-42 3.3.2 Analysis of Recent Urbanisation ....................................................................................... 3-49 3.3.3 Analysis of Land Use Changes by Commune ................................................................... 3-52 3.4 Current Transport Systems and Issues ...................................................................................... 3-57 3.4.1 Road Network in Surrounding Study Area ....................................................................... 3-57 3.4.2 Road Network in Kinshasa City ........................................................................................ 3-60 3.4.3 Issues on Road Development, Maintenance and Management and Drainage .................. 3-64 3.4.4 Issues on Traffic Safety, Control and Management .......................................................... 3-64 3.4.5 Public Road Transport ....................................................................................................... 3-65 ii Project for Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City / PDTK Final Report: Volume 1 Urban Transport Master Plan in Kinshasa City 3.4.6 Railway ............................................................................................................................. 3-66 3.4.7 Riverboats, Ports and Airports .......................................................................................... 3-67 3.4.8 Air Transport ..................................................................................................................... 3-68 3.5 Prerequisites for Development Planning .................................................................................. 3-69 3.5.1 Development Potentials and Constraints .......................................................................... 3-69 3.5.2 Legal Constraints on Development ................................................................................... 3-71 3.5.3 Environmental Vulnerability ............................................................................................