Alan L. Peterson · Mark W. Vander Weg · Carlos R. Jaén Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence Advances in Psychotherapy Evidence-Based Practice Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence This document is for personal use only. Reproduction or distribution is not permitted. From A. L. Peterson, M. W. Vander Weg, & C. R. Jaén: Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence (ISBN 9781616763244) © 2011 Hogrefe Publishing. About the Authors Alan L. Peterson, PhD, ABPP, is a Professor and the Chief of the Division of Behavioral Medicine in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. He is a licensed clinical psychologist and is board certified in clinical health psychology by the American Board of Professional Psychology. He served on the Institute of Medicine’s Committee on Smoking Cessation in Military and Veteran Populations that pub- lished the 2009 book Combating Tobacco Use in Military and Veteran Populations by the National Academies Press. Mark W. Vander Weg, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Psychology at the University of Iowa and a Core Investigator with the Center for Research in the Implementation of Innovative Strategies in Practice (CRIISP) at the Iowa City VA Medical Center. Carlos Roberto Jaén, MD, PhD, FAAFP, was the Vice Chair of the expert panel that published the 2008 update of the US Public Health Service’s Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline. He is Professor and Chair of Family and Community Medicine, and Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. He is also Adjunct Professor of Public Health at the University of Texas School of Public Health. He holds doctorates in medicine and epidemiology and community health with a concentration in tobacco control from the State University of New York at Buffalo. He is a practicing family physician. Advances in Psychotherapy – Evidence-Based Practice Series Editor Danny Wedding, PhD, MPH, Professor of Psychology, California School of Professional Psychology / Alliant University, San Francisco, CA Associate Editors Larry Beutler, PhD, Professor, Palo Alto University / Pacifi c Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto, CA Kenneth E. Freedland, PhD, Professor of Psychiatry and Clinical Health Psychology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Linda C. Sobell, PhD, ABPP, Professor, Center for Psychological Studies, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL David A. Wolfe, PhD, RBC Chair in Children’s Mental Health, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, ON The basic objective of this series is to provide therapists with practical, evidence-based treatment guidance for the most common disorders seen in clinical practice – and to do so in a “reader-friendly” manner. Each book in the series is both a compact “how-to-do” reference on a particular disorder for use by professional clinicians in their daily work, as well as an ideal educational resource for students and for practice-oriented continuing education. The most important feature of the books is that they are practical and “reader-friendly:” All are struc- tured similarly and all provide a compact and easy-to-follow guide to all aspects that are relevant in real-life practice. Tables, boxed clinical “pearls”, marginal notes, and summary boxes assist orienta- tion, while checklists provide tools for use in daily practice. This document is for personal use only. Reproduction or distribution is not permitted. From A. L. Peterson, M. W. Vander Weg, & C. R. Jaén: Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence (ISBN 9781616763244) © 2011 Hogrefe Publishing. Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence Alan L. Peterson Department of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX Mark W. Vander Weg Center for Research in the Implementation of Innovative Strategies in Practice (CRIISP), Iowa City VA Medical Center, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA Carlos Roberto Jaén University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX This document is for personal use only. Reproduction or distribution is not permitted. From A. L. Peterson, M. W. Vander Weg, & C. R. Jaén: Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence (ISBN 9781616763244) © 2011 Hogrefe Publishing. LibraryLibrary of of Congress Congress Cataloging Cataloging ininformation Publication for the print version of this book is available via the Library of Congress Marc Database is available via the Library of Congress Marc Database under the LCCataloging Control Number data available 2010938060 from Library and Archives Canada Library© 2011 and by ArchivesHogrefe Publishing Canada Cataloguing in Publication http://www.hogrefe.com Peterson, Alan L. PUBLISHINGNicotine OFFICES and tobacco dependence / Alan L. Peterson, Mark W. Vander Weg, Carlos Roberto Jaén. USA: Hogrefe Publishing, 875 Massachusetts Avenue, 7th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139 (Advances in psychotherapyPhone (866) 823-4726, - evidence-based Fax (617) practice 354-6875; series ; 20) Includes bibliographicalE-mail [email protected] references. ISBNEUROPE: 978-0-88937-324-2 Hogrefe Publishing, Merkelstr. 3, 37085 Göttingen, Germany Phone +49 551 99950-0, Fax +49 551 99950-425, 1. NicotineE-mail addiction--Diagnosis. [email protected] 2. Nicotine addiction--Treatment. I. Vander Weg, Mark W. II. Jaén, CarlosSALES Roberto & DISTRIBUTION III. Title. IV. Series: Advances in psychotherapy--evidence-basedUSA: Hogrefe Publishing, practice Customer ; 20 Services Department, 30 Amberwood Parkway, Ashland, OH 44805 RC567.P48 2010Phone (800) 616.86’5075 228-3749, Fax (419) C2010-906522-0281-6883, E-mail [email protected] UK : Hogrefe Publishing c/o Marston Book Services Ltd, PO Box 269, Abingdon, OX14 4YN, UK Phone +44 1235 465577, Fax +44 1235 465556, © 2011 by HogrefeE-mail Publishing [email protected] EUROPE: Hogrefe Publishing, Merkelstr. 3, 37085 Göttingen, Germany Phone +49 551 99950-0, Fax +49 551 99950-425, PUBLISHING E-mailOFFICES [email protected] USA: Hogrefe Publishing, 875 Massachusetts Avenue, 7th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139 Phone (866) 823-4726, Fax (617) 354-6875; E-mail [email protected] EUROPE:Copyright InformationHogrefe Publishing, Rohnsweg 25, 37085 Göttingen, Germany The e-book, includingPhone all+49 its 551 individual 49609-0, chapters, Fax +49 is 551 protected 49609-88, under E-mail international [email protected] copyright law. The unau- thorized use or distribution of copyrighted or proprietary content is illegal and could subject the purchaser to SALESsubstantial & DISTRIBUTION damages. The user agrees to recognize and uphold the copyright. USA: Hogrefe Publishing, Customer Services Department, License Agreement30 Amberwood Parkway, Ashland, OH 44805 The purchaser is Phonegranted (800) a single, 228-3749, nontransferable Fax (419) 281-6883,license for E-mailthe personal [email protected] use of the e-book and all related EUROPE:files. Hogrefe Publishing, Rohnsweg 25, 37085 Göttingen, Germany Making copiesPhone or printouts +49 551 and 49609-0, storing Fax a backup +49 551 copy 49609-88, of the e-bookE-mail [email protected] another device is permitted for private, personal use only. OTHEROther OFFICES than as stated in this License Agreement, you may not copy, print, modify, remove, delete, augment, CANADA:add to, publish, transmit,Hogrefe sell,Publishing, resell, create 660 Eglinton derivative Ave. works East, from, Suite or119-514, in any wayToronto, exploit Ontario, any of M4G the e-book’s 2K2 SWITZERLAND:content, in whole Hogrefe or in part, Publishing, and you Länggass-Strassemay not aid or permit 76, CH-3000 others to Bern do so. 9 You shall not: (1) rent, assign, timeshare, distribute, or transfer all or part of the e-book or any rights granted by this License Agreement to Hogrefeany other Publishing person; (2) duplicate the e-book, except for reasonable backup copies; (3) remove any proprietary Incorporatedor copyright and notices, registered digital in thewatermarks, Commonwealth labels, ofor Massachusetts,other marks from USA, the ande-book in Göttingen, or its contents; Lower (4) Saxony, transfer Germanyor sublicense title to the e-book to any other party. These conditions are also applicable to any audio or other files belonging to the e-book. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfi lming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher.Format: PDF ISBN 978-1-61676-324-4 Printed and bound in the USA ISBN: 978-0-88937-324-2 This document is for personal use only. Reproduction or distribution is not permitted. From A. L. Peterson, M. W. Vander Weg, & C. R. Jaén: Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence (ISBN 9781616763244) © 2011 Hogrefe Publishing. Preface In the 20th century, tobacco use killed an estimated 100 million people world- wide, making tobacco use the leading preventable cause of death in the world (World Health Organization [WHO], 2008). Tobacco is the only legally avail- able consumer product which kills people when it is used entirely as intended (Walton, Barondess, & Lock, 1994). That is why it has practically become a mantra in the health care field that the single most important thing a person can do to improve his or her health is to quit tobacco. Similarly,