ivb_132_3_oc_OC.qxd 8/9/2013 12:20 PM Page 1 Invertebrate Invertebrate Biology VOLUME 132 | NUMBER 3 | 2013 wileyon VOLUME 132 NUMBER 3 2013 | | line Biology libr ary.com/journal/ivb CONTENTS 173–194 Disrupted spiculogenesis in deep-water Geodiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae) growing in shallow Invertebrate Biology waters Paco Cárdenas and Hans Tore Rapp 195–206 Localization of sensory mechanisms utilized by coral planulae to detect settlement cues VOLUME Cawa Tran and Michael G. Hadfield 132 207–225 The peculiar nemertean larva pilidium recurvatum belongs to Riserius sp., a basal heteronemertean that eats , a hoplonemertean parasite of Dungeness crab | Carcinonemertes errans NUMBER Terra C. Hiebert, George von Dassow, Laurel S. Hiebert, and Svetlana Maslakova 226–240 The ovaries of aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea): morphology and phylogenetic 3 | implications 2013 Anna Michalik, Teresa Szklarzewicz, Piotr Wegierek, and Karina Wieczorek 241–250 Highly expressed genes in gonads of the bat star Patiria miniata: gene ontology, expression differences, and gamete recognition loci Michael W. Hart and Adam Foster 251–269 Externally visible fluorochrome marks and allometries of growing sea urchins Amy S. Johnson, Jordan M. Salyers, Nicholas J. Alcorn, Olaf Ellers, and Jonathan D. Allen 270–281 Derived sperm morphology in the interstitial sea cucumber Rhabdomolgus ruber, with observations on oogenesis and spawning behavior Kevin J. Eckelbarger and Nathan W. Riser COVER ILLUSTRATION Methods to mark individuals are extremely useful in studies of the growth or dispersal of individuals. Animals that build calcitic skeletons can often be marked using fluorescent compounds – e.g., calcein or tetracycline – that are incorporated into their growing skeletons, and can later be viewed under appropriate illumination. In this issue (pp. 251–269), Johnson et al. report on a careful analysis of mark persistence and allometries of growth in the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, after marking with four different fluorochromes. Marks were externally visible (thus allowing non-lethal examination) for nearly a year, and visible on internal structures (such as the 1.3 mm long jaw demipyramid labeled with calcein shown on the cover) for at least two years. An international journal of the American Microscopical Society Their results will aid in the design and interpretation of both laboratory and field studies of the growth, ecology, and evolution of sea urchins. (Fluorescence micrograph by Jonathan Allen and Amy Johnson.) and the Division of Invertebrate Zoology/SICB ISSN (Print): 1077-8306 ISSN (online): 1744-7410 INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY (ISSN: 1077-8306 [print]; ISSN: 1744-7410 [online]) is published quarterly on behalf of The American Instructions for Authors Microscopical Society by Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., a Wiley Company, 111 River St., Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Periodical Postage Paid at Hoboken, NJ and additional offi ces. Invertebrate Biology (IB) invites papers describing original, signifi cant Include a scale bar in each fi gure and its value in the fi gure or the legend; Postmaster: Send all address changes to INVERTEBRATE BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 350 Main St., Malden, MA 02148-5020 research focused on understanding any aspect of the biology do not use expressions of magnifi cation. Illustrations should be submitted Instructions for contributors to Invertebrate Biology are printed inside the back cover and posted on www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ of invertebrate organisms (protozoan and metazoan), including as electronic fi les at the appropriate resolution and the size intended for ivb; address all editorial matters to the Editor: Dr. Bruno Pernet, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellfl ower Blvd. morphology and ultrastructure; genetics, phylogenetics, and evolution; publication. Color images should be submitted in CMYK color. For fi le (Mailstop 3702), Long Beach, CA 90840 USA; Phone: 562-985-5378; Fax: 562-985-8878; [email protected] physiology and ecology; neurobiology, behavior, and biomechanics; format, submit line artwork (vector graphics) as Encapsulated PostScript Information for Subscribers: Invertebrate Biology is published in four issues per year. Institutional subscription prices for 2013 reproduction and development; and cell and molecular biology. (.eps), and halftones or photographic images (bitmap fi les) as Tagged Image are: Print & Online: US$348 (US); US$411 (Rest of World); €268 (Europe); £212 (UK). Taxonomic descriptions may be a component, though secondary, File Format (.tif). Minimum acceptable resolution at fi nal, published size is Prices are exclusive of tax. Asia-Pacifi c GST, Canadian GST and European VAT will be applied at the appropriate rates. For more of papers submitted to IB. Review articles are welcomed, but please 300 dpi for color fi gures, 500 dpi for grayscale images, and 1200 dpi for line information on current tax rates, please go to www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/tax-vat. The price includes online access to the current consult the Editor-in-Chief before submitting. All contributions undergo art. If a plate contains more than one type of art (e.g., line art and grayscale a thorough process of peer-review. photographic images), the entire plate must be submitted at the highest and all online back fi les to January 1, 2009, where available. For other pricing options, including access information and terms and applicable resolution (in this case, 1200 dpi). For uploading large fi les more conditions, please visit www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/access. Manuscript submission and format quickly, LZW compression will reduce fi le size without affecting quality. Delivery Terms and Legal Title: Where the subscription price includes print issues and delivery is to the recipient’s address, Manuscripts should be submitted electronically through ScholarOne Further information on preparing electronic fi gures is available at http:// delivery terms are Delivered at Place (DAP); the recipient is responsible for paying any import duty or taxes. Title to all issues Manuscripts at http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/InvBio. Manuscripts www.blackwellpublishing.com/bauthor/illustration.asp. Figures and tables must be in English with metric units throughout. For matters of style not must be cited in the manuscript text in the same order as their numbering transfers FOB our shipping point, freight prepaid. We will endeavour to fulfi l claims for missing or damaged copies within six covered here, refer to recent issues of IB or the CBE Manual Scientifi c months of publication, within our reasonable discretion and subject to availability. (e.g., Fig. 1 should be cited before Fig. 2; likewise, Fig. 1A should be cited Style and Format. Manuscript text fi les should be double-spaced, with before Fig. 1B).Authors are encouraged to submit additional, unlabeled Back Issues: Single issues from current and prior year volumes are available at the current single issue price from cs-journals@ margins of at least 2.5 cm. Please provide full names and addresses photographs or drawings to be considered for the issue cover. wiley.com. Earlier issues may be obtained from Periodicals Service Company, 11 Main Street, Germantown, NY 12526, USA. for each author, fi ve additional keywords not in the title, and a running Tel: +1 518 537 4700, Fax: +1 518 537 5899, Email: [email protected] title of no more than 40 characters. The abstract, summarizing the main Scientifi c names fi ndings, conclusions, and signifi cance of work, should be concise Journal Customer Services: For ordering information, claims and any enquiry concerning your journal subscription please go to For all species studied, the complete scientifi c name with taxonomic and informative; avoid vague statements such as “The signifi cance of author and date (e.g., Ostrea edulis LINNAEUS 1758) should be given www.wileycustomerhelp.com/ask or contact your nearest offi ce. the results is discussed.” The introduction, usually a brief account of either at the fi rst mention in the text of the paper or in the Methods, Europe, Middle East and Africa: Email: [email protected]; Tel: +44 (0) 1865 778315 background and goals, is not titled. Subsequent sections bear titles, but not in the title or abstract. Place taxonomic author in small caps, Americas: Email: [email protected]; Tel: +1 781 388 8577 or 1 800 835 6770 (Toll free in the USA) usually Methods, Results, Discussion, and References. Subheadings to distinguish from citations to reference works. Use the full binomial Asia Pacifi c: Email: [email protected]; Tel: +65 6511 8000 should be no more than 40 characters. Place Acknowledgments between (Ostrea edulis) at the fi rst mention in each section of the paper, and Japan: For Japanese speaking support, Email: [email protected]; Tel: +65 6511 8010 or toll free: 005 316 50 480. Discussion and References. Figure legends, tables, and footnotes (in that then abbreviate (O. edulis, not Ostrea unless referring to the genus). The Visit our Online Customer Get-Help available in 6 languages at www.wiley.customerhelp.com. order) should follow the last page of references. Latin name of any taxon is capitalized and treated as a singular noun, not a plural or an adjective. Production Editor: Rosemary Farmer (E-mail: [email protected]) Copyright Advertising: Kristin McCarthy (E-mail: [email protected]) Authors will be required to sign a Copyright Transfer Agreement (CTA) Proofs, reprints, and charges form. The CTA will allow the publisher to publish the article in print and Invertebrate Biology has no page charges for black-and-white or Printed in the USA by The Sheridan Group. online, to administer rights, and to follow up on any infringements of grayscale printing. Color fi gures will also be reproduced at no cost to ISSN 1077-8306 (Print) copyright. Manuscripts will not be sent to the publisher for production until the author if the color materially adds to the information conveyed by ISSN 1744-7410 (Online) a CTA form has been signed and submitted to the Editorial Offi ce. the fi gures, as determined in consultation with the Editor-in-Chief.