National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Congaree National Park Visitor Study 2011-2012 Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR—2013/634 ON THE COVER Canoer on Cedar Creek in Congaree National Park Photograph courtesy of Congaree National Park Congaree National Park Visitor Study 2011-2012 Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR—2013/634 Ally Begly, Yen Le, Steven J. Hollenhorst Visitor Services Project Park Studies Unit College of Natural Resources University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1139 Moscow, ID 83844-1139 March 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado Congaree National Park – VSP Visitor Study 244.5 May 2, 2011– March 7, 2012 The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. Data in this report were collected and analyzed using methods based on established, peer- reviewed protocols and were analyzed and interpreted within the guidelines of the protocols. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Government. This report is available from the Social Science Division (http://www.nature.nps.gov/socialscience/index.cfm) and the Natural Resource Publications Management website (http://www.nature.nps.gov/publications/nrpm/). This report and other reports by the Visitor Services Project (VSP) are available from the VSP website (http://www.psu.uidaho.edu/c5/vsp/vsp-reports/) or by contacting the VSP office at (208) 885-2585. Please cite this publication as: Begly, A., Y. Le, and S. J. Hollenhorst. 2013. Congaree National Park visitor study: 2011-2012. Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR—2013/634. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. NPS 178/119960, March 2013 ii Congaree National Park – VSP Visitor Study 244.5 May 2, 2011– March 7, 2012 Contents Page Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................. vii About the Authors ............................................................................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Organization of the Report .................................................................................................................................... 1 Presentation of the Results .................................................................................................................................... 2 Methods ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Survey Design and Procedures .............................................................................................................................. 3 Sample size and sampling plan ....................................................................................................................... 3 Questionnaire design ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Survey procedure ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Data analysis ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Limitations ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Special conditions ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Checking non-response bias ............................................................................................................................ 7 Results ......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Group and Visitor Characteristics ....................................................................................................................... 11 Visitor group size .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Visitor group type .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Visitors with organized groups ...................................................................................................................... 12 United States visitors by state of residence ................................................................................................... 14 Visitors from South Carolina and adjacent states by county of residence ..................................................... 15 International visitors by country of residence ............................................................................................... 16 Number of visits to Congaree NP in past 12 months..................................................................................... 17 Number of lifetime visits to Congaree NP .................................................................................................... 17 Number of visits to other national parks in past 12 months .......................................................................... 18 Number of lifetime visits to other national parks .......................................................................................... 18 Visitor age ..................................................................................................................................................... 19 Visitor ethnicity ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Visitor race .................................................................................................................................................... 20 Visitors with physical conditions affecting access/participation ................................................................... 21 Respondent level of education....................................................................................................................... 22 Respondent household income ...................................................................................................................... 23 Respondent household size ........................................................................................................................... 23 Awareness of park programs ......................................................................................................................... 24 Park name change and decision to visit ......................................................................................................... 25 Knowledge of congressionally designated wilderness .................................................................................. 26 Awareness of park policy to remove non-native species ............................................................................... 27 Support for policy to remove non-native species .......................................................................................... 27 Awareness of research and education in the park .......................................................................................... 28 Trip/Visit Characteristics and Preferences .......................................................................................................... 29 Information sources prior to visit .................................................................................................................. 29 Park as destination 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