ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) Widening / Improvement of main road leading to Uch Sharif District Bahawalpur (December, 2020) Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP) Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER-01 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 7 1.1 Project Description ..................................................................... 7 1.2 Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF). 78 1.2.1 Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) ................ 78 1.2.2 Objectives of Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) ................................................................................................... 78 1.3 Scope of Environmental and Social Management Plan ......... 89 1.4 ESMP Methodology .................................................................. 89 I. Literature Review ........................................................................ 89 II. Review of Legal and Policy Frameworks Requirements ............. 89 III. Baseline Data Collection- Environmental and Social Surveys ..... 89 IV. Identification and Assessment of Environmental and Social Impacts Mitigation Measures ........................................................ 9 V. Environmental and Social Impacts Mitigation and Monitoring Plan ................................................................................................. 910 VI. Institutional Arrangement .......................................................... 910 1.5 Consideration of Alternatives ................................................ 910 1.6 Justification and Need of the Sub-Project ............................ 910 CHAPTER-02 DESCRIPTION OF THE SUB-PROJECT ..................................... 910 2.1 Area Description ....................................................................... 10 2.2 Scope of Work ...................................................................... 1112 2.3 Labour Requirement ............................................................. 1112 2.4 Water Supply......................................................................... 1112 2.5 Site Access ........................................................................... 1213 2.6 Sources of construction material ........................................ 1213 2.7 Use of Machinery and Equipment ....................................... 1213 2.8 Temporary Storage of Materials .......................................... 1314 2.9 Waste Management & Disposal ........................................... 1314 2.10 Construction Schedule ............................................................ 14 2.11 Labour Camping ................................................................... 1415 2.12 Vegetation Removal/Tree cutting ........................................ 1415 TOC - I Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP) CHAPTER-03 REGULATORY AND POLICY REVIEW ..................................... 1617 3.1 National and Provincial Legislative Framework ................. 1617 3.1.1 National Environmental Policy 2005.................................... 1617 3.1.2 Punjab Environmental Protection Act, 1997 (Amended 2012) ............................................................................................... 1617 3.1.3 Punjab Environmental Quality Standards (PEQS), 2016 .... 1617 3.1.4 Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 ................................................... 1617 3.1.5 Motor Vehicle Rules 1969..................................................... 1617 3.1.6 Pakistan Labour Policy, 2010 .............................................. 1617 3.1.7 The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) ACT 1992 ............. 1617 3.1.8 Forest Act (1927) .................................................................. 1718 3.1.9 The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 ........................................... 1718 3.1.10 The Punjab Land Acquisition Rules, 1983 .......................... 1718 3.1.11 Provincial Wildlife Act, 1974 ................................................ 1718 3.1.12 Pakistan Antiquities Act 1975 and Punjab Antiquities Amendment Act 2012 ........................................................... 1718 3.1.13 The Punjab Special Premises (Preservation) Ordinance, 1985 ............................................................................................... 1718 3.1.14 Katchi Abadis Act, 1987 ....................................................... 1718 3.1.15 Land Revenue Act, 1967 ...................................................... 1718 3.1.16 Punjab Alienation of Land Act, 1900 ................................... 1819 3.1.17 Colonization of Government Lands Act, 1912 .................... 1819 3.1.18 Employment of Child Act, 1991 and Punjab Restriction of Employment of Children Ordinance, 2016 .......................... 1819 3.2 INTERNATIONAL LAWS/TREATIES .................................... 1819 3.2.1 UNESCO World Heritage Convention ..................................... 1819 3.2.2 The World Bank Operational Policies ..................................... 1819 3.2.3 World Bank Environmental, Health and Social Guidelines ...... 1920 3.3 COVID-19 SOPs .................................................................... 1920 CHAPTER-04 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE .......................... 2021 4.1 City Profile ............................................................................ 2021 a) History .................................................................................... 2021 4.2 Baseline Detail ...................................................................... 2122 I. Physical Environment ............................................................. 2122 1. Surface and Groundwater Resource ....................................... 2122 TOC - II Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP) 2. Noise ...................................................................................... 2324 3. Ambient Air Quality ................................................................. 2425 4. Climate ................................................................................... 2526 5. Soil Profile .............................................................................. 2526 II. Biological Environment ........................................................... 2627 1. Flora ....................................................................................... 2627 2. Fauna ..................................................................................... 2627 I. Birds ....................................................................................... 2627 II. Amphibians ............................................................................. 2728 III. Mammals ................................................................................ 2728 III. Socio-Economic Baseline ....................................................... 2728 1. Languages .............................................................................. 2728 2. Education Facilities ................................................................. 2728 3. Health Facilities: ..................................................................... 2728 4. Water Supply and Sanitation .................................................. 2829 5. Communication and Utilities ................................................... 2829 6. Means of Transport ................................................................ 2829 7. Social Conflicts ....................................................................... 2829 8. Household Information ............................................................ 2829 9. Settlement of Respondents..................................................... 2829 10. Family System ........................................................................ 2829 11. Marriage ................................................................................. 2930 12. Health problems ..................................................................... 2930 13. Source of Livelihood and Income ............................................ 2930 14. Commonly Used Agriculture Inputs ......................................... 2930 15. Seasonal Earnings from Crops ............................................... 3031 16. Agricultural land holding and cropping pattern ........................ 3031 17. Housing .................................................................................. 3031 18. Type of housing ...................................................................... 3031 19. Land ownership ...................................................................... 3031 20. Community Based Organization (CBOs) and NGOs ............... 3031 21. Local Government and Administration .................................... 3031 22. Law and Order Situation ......................................................... 3031 23. Community Cultural Properties ............................................... 3031 TOC - III Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP) 24. Community Awareness about Sub-project Works ................... 3132 25. Community Demands ............................................................. 3132 CHAPTER-05 IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ........ 3233 5.1 Potential Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures – Design Phase ........................................................................ 3233 I. Site Selection ........................................................................