Evolutionary Change in Human-altered Environments: An International Summit February 8 - 10, 2007 Institute of the Environment University of California, Los Angeles The Northwest Campus Auditorium Sunset Village, Covel Commons UCLA Campus T ABLE OF C ONTENTS Acknowledgments ……………………………………………………………1 Location of Activities ………………………..………………………………..3 Maps……………………………………………………………………………...4 Program ……..…………………………………………………………………..7 Speakers’ Affiliations………………………………………………………….15 Oral Presentation Abstracts (in order of presentation) …….…………19 Posters Presentations (in numerical order) ………………………………41 Poster Presentation Abstracts (in alphabetical order) ..………………51 EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN HUMAN-ALTERED ENVIRONMENTS: AN INTERNATIONAL SUMMIT Evolutionary Change in Human-altered Environments: An International Summit Institute of the Environment University of California, Los Angeles February 8 – 10, 2007 M AJOR S PONSORS Blackwell Publishing National Science Foundation Southern California Edison Sponsors Amgen Applied Biosystems California Department of Fish and Game California Department of Parks and Recreation Genetic Resources Conservation Program, University of California, Davis Gresser Family The Nature Conservancy US Fish and Wildlife Service US Geological Survey Biological Resources Division Cooperating Organizations California Water Resources Control Board San Francisco Estuary Institute L OCATION OF A CTIVITIES Registration: Lobby of the Northwest Campus Auditorium Breakfast: Lobby of the Northwest Campus Auditorium Breaks: Lobby of the Northwest Campus Auditorium Vice Chancellor’s Reception: Covel Commons, Grand Horizon Room Terrace Plenary Sessions: Northwest Campus Auditorium Lunches: Covel Commons, Grand Horizon Room (3rd floor) Speaker Working Sessions: Covel Commons, West Coast Room (3rd floor) (Speakers only) Posters: Covel Commons, Grand Horizon Room (3rd floor) Poster Reception: Covel Commons, Grand Horizon Room (3rd floor) Saturday Evening Banquet: Tom Bradley International Hall, International Room (upper level) A B C D E F G 1 D R A V L E O U S U N S E T B R O P3 Y C E EAST A B SUNSET BOULEVARD . MELNITZ N E V MELNITZ B I E R HALL MACGOWAN L Easton Women's D D AY L FERNALD EAST A R G Softball Field CENTER E 2 KRIEGER G I UNIVERSITY N I V U O E U CHILD CARE RESIDENCE N D O E CENTER R 2 I Y V V SEEDS UNIVERSITY A E N EV E DRIV E . D E ELEMENTARY E MACGOWAN TO 405 FREEW CRA Modular H SCHOOL HALL T S Units R E * D O R L R NORTHWEST CAMPUS H A A N C BROAD ART G E PRC CENTER L Sunset V I SUNSET CANYON I H RECREATION Courts R SYCAMORE CT. D YOUNG Murphy UCLA GUEST CENTER G RESEARCH Sculpture N GSEIS LIBRARY Garden HOUSE Tennis U 11 O 10 Y ANDERSON NORTH . ROSENFELD T SCHOOL OF E CAMPUS Tennis LIBRARY S S MANAGEMENT STUDENT BUNCHE HALL A E P5 L HEDRICK Pool CENTER E SUMMIT R D R E N Tennis A TO H MULLIN V Y HITCH CORNELL I W C CAMPBELL R PUBLIC POLICY RESIDENTIAL D HALL SUITES CANYON G POINT Korn N ROLFE HALL U VE * PSV S U L E V A RD Hall U O 3 3 3 N S E T B O PERLOFF TE Y HEDRICK SUNSET GOLD ENTREPRENEURS HALL . R COLLINS DRIVE NORTH E HALL C H A R L E A DELTA VILLAGE S E N G COURTSIDE . U S N Y O LU VALLE COMMONS TERRACE E Pool FOWLER L 15 LAW COVEL Soccer MUSEUM R RIEBER KAUFMAN ROYCE A COMMONS Field WARNER AVE TERRACE HALL H HALL DODD J M SPROUL C Court of HALL HAINES HALL HALL PLAZA Philanthropy Sycamore ORNAMENTAL RIEBER Drake Wilson Tennis HORTICULTURE HALL Shapiro Stadium P4 Dickson Court Courts WEST Plaza Fountain P7 Flag RIEBER SH JANSS Janss Steps VISTA NW Founders Rock AUDITORIUM Marshall A WOODENWOODEN Field STUDENT POWELL 17 RIEBER CENTER WEST ACTIVITIES SAC CENTER LIBRARY HALL Intramural WOODEN MURPHY HALL RESIDENTIAL Field CENTER CAMPUS LIFE BUILDING Pool A DRIVE CORNER ASHE CENTER HUMANITIES 13 MACHINE PORTOLA SAXON D E I V E CEDAR Bruin N E V D R ACOSTA SHOP SCHOENBERG SOUTHERN RESIDENTIAL E Bruin Walk OFFICES HILGARD BUS DOGWOOD CENTER Plaza MUSIC REGIONAL SUITES A TERMINAL KERCKHOFF LIBRARY MORGAN PHYSICS & S EVERGREEN Bruin PAB TR 4 FACILITY CENTER HALL ASTRNMY AT 4 G DENEVE PLAZA BLDG. FACULTY H N ACKERMAN CENTER M U O Central R O PAULEY UNION E A LA TENNIS HALL B Y MONTANA AVENUE WESTWOOD BIRCH PAVILION Ticket C o m m o n s . CENTER VE ACACIA Offc KNUDSEN PALM E 4 S * E MOORE HALL Kinsey Inverted L WEST PORTOLA Teaching PLAZA Fountain FIRGROVE R PORTOLA PLAZA Pavilion T ALUMNI BLDG A Tennis S CENTER A DD H FRANZ HALL E WESTWOOD CHATEAU C MATH SCIENCES E APTS. V WESTHOLME AVE Tennis Spaulding I ENG.I BRADLEY Field R LANDFAIR INTERNATIONAL P6 BOELTER GEOLOGY D HALL HALL G 5 G 5 A Y Bus N L Terminal U A B C E ENG. IV Y S T R AT H MOR E Court of O STRATHMORE Sciences Y P2 YOUNG HALL . AV E N U E BLDG. SLICHTER HALL OPHIR GAYLEY TRANSPORTATION E TOWERS SERVICES S DRIVE EH&S SERVICES MOLECULAR MODULAR E BLDG UNITS L SCIENCES P8 BOMB- A R BUILDING V SHELTER A 5 GLENROCK AVENUE E P9 N H VETERAN C BOYER DRIVE U AV E N U E E K NEUROSCI MANNING AVE E LAKRETZ CSB I RSCH L M FACILITIES T FLEET OHRC I 720 HILGARD AVE O MANAGEMENT D SERVICES/GARAGE MRL SRB2 N V A 558 GLENROCK LIFE SCIENCES GONDA LIFE SCIENCES 726 HILGARD AVE L POLICE E CH H ARLES DRIVE SOUT 625 LANDFAIR E. YOUNG HERSHEY GLENROCK PUBLIC HEALTH BOTANY HALL LE VE WEST 700 PUBLIC HEALTH R IN FACTORFACTOR G S T R AT H M O R E RONALD REAGAN WW PLANT BRAIN MAPPING GROWTH AVE N U E 564 GLENROCK UCLA GEFFEN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE LATH CTR MANNING AVE A BRI 641 LANDFAIR MEDICAL DENTISTRYDENTISTRY HOUSE V REED E CENTER BRI YOUNG HALL N CTR U E IVE AV E N U E SEMEL HEALTH SCIENCES R Mathias INSTITUTE____ Botanical A 100 RESNICK N D Garden 824 HILGARD AVE V A E HOSP TO V N HILGARD A R E U Y BIOMEDICAL Z N E L A CYCLOTRON U LE 6 E L CLINICAL E Y TIVE V ROEBLING P FACULTY A RESEARCH E JULES STEIN CHS Plaza G E R APARTMENTS PLAZA I EYE N P1 MEDICAL D INSTITUTE G MORTON MED O EMERGENCY O W CENTER MARION DAVIES P 300 T JS S C H I L D R E N S AV E N U E MB/MP UCLA E DRI V E CENTER R E FACULTY EXTENSION W DORIS STEIN P CHS H M O A T APARTMENTS EYE RESEARCH TR UEBERROTH S BUILDING CENTER MAGNOLIA LE CO N TE A VE N UE L E C O N T E A V E N UE COURT ALOE E V COURT GEFFEN E U T CYPRESS PLAYHOUSE N E COURT E R WEYBURN MARGAN BROXTON V A TERRACE APTS TIVERTON N PLAZA A HOUSING BANK OF AMERICA COMPLEX 31 HOUSE BUILDING Weyburn WARREN D JACARANDA HILLBLOM R G AY L E Y DRIVE HALL W E Y B U R N A 7 COURT ISLET AV E N U E G A L V I E Terrace 31 H N U WEYBURN E UE APTS SYCAMORE 1010 OLIVE COURT WESTWOOD COURT AV CTR. E Y B UR E B W N A R VE NU E O SCIENCE & X WESTWOOD TECHNOLOGY TO RES. BLDG VILLAGE N PALM MR WEST COURT MEDICAL WEST LENDON AVEN STEAM MEDICAL G PLANT BUILDING AV E NUE TIVERTON S S O R I N K 1083 WESTWOOD CAPITAL GAYLEY P36 PARKING STRUCTURES PROGRAMS REHABILITATION V 3 2 DRIVE CENTER P36 GAYLEY CENTER LOS ANGELES 8 36/MR PARKING LOT LINDBROOK HAMMER MUSEUM FIRE DEPARTMENT BOULEVARD TRANSIT KINROSS CAMPUS ENTRANCE OPERATIONS BLDG MAINTENANCE EXTENSION YARD LINDBROOK 32 CTR. PARKING/INFORMATION OPPENHEIMER KINROSS TOWER KIOSK BLDG SOUTH WILSHIRE BOULEVARD BLDG. CONSTRUCTION WILSHIRE PROJECTS CENTER 9 TO 405 FREEWAY August 2006 Edition Evolutionary Change in Human-altered Environments: An International Summit Northwest Campus Auditorium (Aud) Grand Horizon Room in Covel Commons (GHR) West Coast Room in Covel Commons (WCR) Tom Bradley International Hall (TBH) Thursday, February 8, 2007 TIME EVENT SPEAKER LOCATION 7:00 AM REGISTRATION Aud CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST Aud Lobby 9:00 WELCOME Aud Thomas Smith, Summit Co-organizer Mary D. Nichols, Director, Institute of the Environment Norman Abrams, Acting Chancellor, UCLA Roberto Peccei, Vice Chancellor for Research, UCLA Louis Bernatchez, Summit Co-organizer KEYNOTE ADDRESSES 9:20 Evolutionary Biology and Practical Conservation: Georgina Mace Aud Bridging a Widening Gap 9:50 The Speed of Adaptation Loren Rieseberg Aud 10:20 Break Aud Lobby Session I – Captive Breeding and Exploitation 10:40 Genetic Adaptation to Captivity in Species Richard Frankham Aud Conservation Programs 11:00 How Few Whales Were There After Whaling? C. Scott Baker Aud 11:20 Consequences of Selective Harvesting David Coltman Aud 11:40 Evolutionary Consequences of Anthropogenic Robin Waples Aud Changes on Long-Term Viability of Pacific Salmon and Steelhead TIME EVENT SPEAKER LOCATION 12:00 PM Lunch GHR 1:00 Posters available for viewing GHR 1:20 Fishing, Farming, and Their Evolutionary Jeffrey A. Hutchings Aud Consequences to Fishes 1:40 Purging of Inbreeding Depression and the Paul Leberg Aud Management of Captive Populations 2:00 Detecting Hybridization Between Wild Species and Ettore Randi Aud Their Domesticated Relatives 2:20 Downsizing Nature: Ecological and Evolutionary Kaustuv Roy Aud Consequences of Size–selective Harvesting 2:40 Captive Breeding and the Recovery of Mexican and Phil Hedrick Aud Red Wolves 3:00 Break Aud Lobby 3:20 The Effect of Extirpation and Reintroduction on Robert Wayne Aud Genetic Variability of the Gray Wolf 3:40 Conservation Genetics of Domestic Bovidae (Cattle, Pierre Taberlet Aud Sheep, Goats) 4:00 The Functional Genomics of Rapid Evolutionary Louis Bernatchez Aud Changes Between Domesticated and Wild Populations POLICY PRESENTATION 4:20 Implications of Research Findings for Fish and Ryan Broddrick Aud Wildlife Management 4:40 Questions and Discussion 5:00 Speaker’s Working Session I – Co-chairs: WCR Captive Breeding and Exploitation Andre Talbot and Ray Sauvajot 6:00 VICE CHANCELLOR’S RECEPTION GHR Terrace Friday, February 9, 2007 TIME EVENT SPEAKER LOCATION 7:00 REGISTRATION Aud POSTERS AND CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST GHR Session II – Habitat Degradation and Environmental and Climate Change 8:00 Environmental Change and Evolution: Disentangling Juha A.