Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00425-2 - The Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia Edited by Nicholas Vazsonyi Index More information Index Abend-Zeitung (Dresden), 6, 59, 115, 191–2, 381, Amfortas, 12–13, 97, 100, 138, 177, 188, 230–1, 428, 517, 665, 745, 775–6 233–5, 275, 387–93, 395–6, 469, 476–7, Abgesang, 1, 77, 285, 700 523, 596, 722, 828, 834, 848 absolute music, 1–3, 51, 238–9, 298, 313, 333–4, anarchy, 30, 423, 426, 480, 502, 521–2 338, 366, 449, 515, 521, ancient Greece, 7, 14, 16, 72, 95, 98, 108, 527, 606 122–3, 159, 163, 174, 236–9, 244, 247, Achilleus (WWV 81), 562, 818 283, 297, 308, 331–2, 334–5, 342, 425, Actors and Singers. See Über Schauspieler 459, 471, 524, 528, 668 und Sänger (1872) Ander, Aloys, 618 Adler, Guido, 221, 335, 619 Anders, Gottfried, 16, 145, 381, 599, 665, Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund,4–5, 814 19–20, 25–6, 117, 150, 197, 226, 242, Andresen, Ivar, 408 249, 280, 304, 307, 310, 335, 354, 464, Andvari, 11 502, 504, 543, 548, 554–5, 625, 659, 856 Anfortas (see also Amfortas), 13, 178, 234, 387, Aeschylus, 14–15, 143, 666, 746, 857 396 aesthetics,1,3–4, 6, 12, 15, 18, 34, 44, 52, 97, Angerer, Viktor, 205 138, 140, 159–60, 183, 189, 237, 257, Annals, 64, 286, 596 259, 278, 319, 347, 370, 381, 452, 463, anti-Semitism,5,16–20, 33, 35, 43–4, 129, 481, 507, 516, 527–8, 531, 578, 608, 617, 155, 157, 163, 173, 181, 184, 191, 193, 625, 639, 653–4, 659–60, 664–5, 675, 195–8, 212, 221, 223–7, 251–2, 275, 279, 683–5, 687–8, 690, 711, 723–4, 742 292, 297, 301, 304, 312, 345, 351, 356, Ahasverus (see also Wandering Jew), 17, 131, 371, 450–2, 457, 462–3, 469, 472, 478, 551 504, 515, 518, 542, 548–50, 609–10, 613, Aktionskreis für das Werk Richard 619–20, 623, 637, 640, 644, 678, 694, Wagners, 10, 487 708, 716, 724, 726, 859 Alberich, 11, 19–20, 44, 125, 167–8, 170, 175, in Wagner’s works, 5, 11, 19 179, 207, 271, 273, 275, 303–4, 341, 345, Apel, Theodor,20–1, 89, 144, 186, 278, 374, 376, 386, 434–5, 481, 483–5, 494, 532–3, 731, 742, 810–11 497, 499, 504, 536, 539–42, 549, 703, Apocalypse Now (1979), 127 732, 827, 833–4, 846 Appia, Adolphe,21–2, 217, 392, 438, 441, Licht-Alberich, 11 445–6, 463, 501–2, 506, 558, 588, 600, Schwarz-Alberich, 11, 273 677, 681, 692, 845 Albisbrunn, 186, 188, 505, 748 archives, 22, 54, 88, 90, 119, 204, 326–8, 365, Alden, David, 130, 579, 615, 831, 837, 843 411, 589, 638, 828, 836, 852 Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung, 198, 330, 348 Aria (WWV 3), 730 Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein, 67, 350, 352, Aria for Soprano and Orchestra (WWV 8), 731 431, 564, 711 Aristophanes, 14, 139 Allgemeiner Richard-Wagner-Verein, 12, 272, 324, Aristotle, 189, 431, 434, 436 399, 723 Arnt, Ernst Moritz, 486 alliteration (see also Stabreim), 336, 430, 523, Art and Climate. See Kunst und Klima (1850) 556, 631 Art and Revolution. See Kunst und die Almanach der Freunde von Bayreuth (2010–), 160 Revolution, Die (1849) Alps (see also Switzerland), 194, 217, 324, art for art’s sake (see also l’art pour l’art), 27 486, 567, 669, 737 art pour l’art l’, 27, 32, 242–3, 481 Alvary, Max, 46 art of transition,22–3, 291, 636 Ambros, August Wilhelm, 12, 246, 856 Artwork of the Future. See Kunstwerk der America. See United States of America Zukunft, Das (1849/50) American Centennial March, 121, 829 Ascott, Roy, 655 862 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00425-2 - The Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia Edited by Nicholas Vazsonyi Index More information index Asyl, 316, 637, 655, 670, 713–14, 738, 750, 766 329–30, 353, 431, 436–7, 462, 525, 603, Auber, Daniel-François-Esprit, 23, 59, 613, 620, 653, 675, 684, 697, 707, 95, 171–3, 255, 265, 278, 333, 372, 561, 723–4, 758, 776, 788, 793–804 628, 634, 734, 792, 815 Bayreuther Festspielführer,45–6, 166, Audi, Pierre, 560, 617, 833, 837, 847 566 Auf den Spuren von Richard Wagners “Tristan und Bayreuther Tageblatt, 36, 453 Isolde” (1973), 128 Beardsley, Aubrey,46–7, 97, 310, 652, 660, Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung, 236, 795 686–7 Autobiographical Sketch. Becker, Nikolaus, 487 See Autobiographische Skizze Beckmesser. See Sixtus Beckmesser (1842/3) Beethoven (1870), 9, 47, 52, 146, 156, 238, Autobiographische Skizze (1842/3), 23, 349, 552, 557, 680, 684 56, 59, 132, 191, 198, 243, 300, 370, 452, Beethoven, Ludwig van,1–2, 4, 6, 9–10, 16, 488, 666, 708, 731, 735, 745, 776 18, 23, 29–30, 47–53, 59–60, 62, 69, autograph manuscript, 24, 59 74–5, 78, 105, 107, 115, 120–2, 134, 147, avant-garde,26–7, 58, 73, 139–40, 216, 223, 156, 164, 198, 210, 222, 238–9, 243, 310, 445, 481, 525, 550, 567, 578, 601, 246–7, 256–7, 270–1, 273, 277, 283–4, 650, 652, 683, 697, 707 294–5, 298, 300, 302, 312, 314, 332, 338, Avenarius, Eduard and Cäcilie, 28, 459, 349, 355, 360, 367, 370, 372–3, 381, 419, 645, 662 421, 427–9, 449, 515, 519, 521, 527, 534–5, 561, 568, 584, 600, 603, 606, Bach, Johann Sebastian, 18, 29, 49, 153, 609–10, 620, 631, 634–6, 663, 665–6, 165, 238, 244–5, 273, 296, 307, 326, 672, 674–6, 688, 692, 714, 726–8, 731, 333, 338, 352, 436, 519, 527, 829 734, 736–7, 741, 746, 755–6, 774, Badiou, Alain, 140 777–8, 783–4, 791, 796, 807, 859 Bahr, Hermann, 43 Coriolan,51–2, 121, 449 Bailey, Norman, 109 Egmont,51 Bakunin, Mikhail,30–1, 92, 106–7, 189–90, Fidelio, 23, 50, 134, 136, 278, 428, 524, 194, 318, 366, 423, 431, 433, 436, 536, 734 668, 838 Symphony No. 3 in E♭ major, “Eroica,” 52, Ballenstedt, Festival in, 31, 329 75, 115, 294, 449, 527, 603, 635 Balzac, Honoré de, 256, 459 Symphony No. 7 in A major, 52, 283 Bar form, 273 Symphony No. 9 in D minor, 1–2, 30, 49–53, Barbarossa, Frederick, 153, 561, 640, 668, 62, 105, 121, 123, 135, 164–5, 247, 270, 716–17, 746 277, 284, 294, 312, 334, 428–9, 449, 517, Barenboim, Daniel, 31, 129, 214, 404–5, 521, 526, 609, 628, 634, 663, 727, 741, 420, 616, 636, 827–8, 832–3, 835, 844, 756, 777–8, 794 847 Beidler, Franz Wilhelm, 38, 40, 53–5, Barrès, Maurice, 651 354, 638, 739 Barrikade, Die (1970), 128, 838 Beidler, Isolde (née von Bülow, later Bary, Alfred von, 193 Wagner), 38, 53–4, 325, 530, 638, Baudelaire, Charles,31–2, 81, 97, 139, 242, 677 282, 297, 310, 312, 359, 383, 419, 462–3, Béjart, Maurice, 96, 579 481, 579, 583, 650, 671, 685, 689, 697 bel canto,55–8, 103, 270, 294, 330, 367, Bauer, Bruno, 189, 312 370, 415, 435, 465, 508, 550, 628, Baumgartner, Wilhelm, 32, 145, 635, 669, 664 737, 783 Bell, Clive, 689 Bayreuth (town), 33–4 Bellini, Vincenzo, 23, 56–8, 103, 218, 255, Bayreuth bark, 34, 57 278, 294, 373, 384, 524, 628, 634, 664, Bayreuth Circle, 10, 34, 39, 43, 45, 73, 730–1, 742, 773–4, 811, 813–14 78–9, 142, 157, 161, 166, 247, 267, 344, Benjamin, Walter, 139, 242 353, 462, 464, 501, 515, 563, 586, 653, Benois, Aleksandr, 698 697, 723 Benvenuti, August, 205 Bayreuth Festival, xiii, 36, 41, 45, 51, 54, 62, beret, 205, 383, 385 124, 140, 152, 165, 188, 214, 277, 279, Berg, Alban, 4, 308, 435, 518 326, 351, 354–6, 387, 392, 399, 437, Berghaus, Ruth, 436, 847 455, 525, 548, 645, 699, 851 Bergwerke zu Falun, Die (WWV 67), 198, 561, Bayreuth Festival Guides, 45 816 Bayreuther autographische Korrespondenz, 36, 436, 453 Berlin, 714 Bayreuther Blätter, 10, 34, 43–6, 69, 79, Berliner Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung,59 120, 142, 146, 157, 166, 184, 226, 326, Berliner musikalische Zeitung, 148 863 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00425-2 - The Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia Edited by Nicholas Vazsonyi Index More information index Berlioz, Hector, 20, 27, 58–61, 74, 83, 120, Briel, Carl, 127 171, 199, 256–7, 295, 313, 320, 323, 334, Brissler, Friedrich Ferdinand, 427 352, 367, 372–3, 376–7, 381–2, 397, Britten, Benjamin, 166, 309, 593 430, 436, 451, 462, 481, 490, 513, 603, Brockhaus family, 28, 67–8, 105, 125, 147, 607, 635, 659, 665–6, 670, 708, 736, 245, 568, 605, 662, 718, 795 786, 790, 856 Bronner, Gerhard, 661 Bethmann (theater troupe), 101, 232, 254, 278, Brooklyn Bayreuth, 242 664, 742–3 Brown Book. See Braune Buch, Das Betz, Franz, 60, 548, 845–6 Bruckner, Anton, 3, 37, 68–70, 231, 252, Biebrich, 316, 455, 458, 655, 672, 711, 752, 761 273, 334, 365, 375, 436, 488, 682 Birth of a Nation (1915), 127 Brückner, Max and Gotthold, 70, 199, Bischoff, Ludwig, 329, 736 206, 208, 444, 501, 677, 842–4, 846, 848 Bismarck, Otto von, 44, 75, 141–2, 150–2, 276, Brückwald, Otto, 123, 466 347, 478, 536, 674, 757 Brünnhilde, 15, 69–71, 99, 116–17, 124–5, Bissin, Henriette von, 719 130, 143, 149, 167–71, 173, 175, 179–80, Bittong, Franz, 660 190, 207, 244, 262, 268, 274, 276, 285, Blech, Leo, 406 310, 320, 359, 367, 374, 413, 415, 434–5, Bloch, Ernst, 550, 553, 555 440, 450, 467, 473, 483, 493–8, 502–3, Blok, Alexander, 510, 654, 698 516, 522, 538–43, 545–6, 553–4, 556, Blood of the Walsungs, The (1906), 281 610, 631, 687, 690, 703–6, 717, 725, Bockelmann, Rudolf, 408 732–3, 770, 827, 833–4, 846 Böcklin, Arnold, 218, 684–5 Brynhild (see also Brünnhilde), 71, 110, 624 Bodanzky, Artur, 611 Budapest, 257, 264, 279, 389, 505, 555, 645, Böhm, Karl, 61, 206, 399, 402–3, 408, 420, 679, 753, 757, 851 616, 826, 828, 832, 845 Buddha, 233, 359, 474–8, 520, 787 Boito, Arrigo, 215, 614, 649, 698 Buddhism (see also Religion), 72, 233, 310, Bologna, 30, 214–15, 217–18, 267, 441, 614, 698, 386, 393, 470, 473, 562, 670, 750 710, 793–4, 843 Bühnenfestspiel (stage festival play), 72, Bon, Ferrán Roca, 685 208, 493, 555, 799, 819, 860 Börne, Ludwig, 17, 224, 735 Bühnenweihfestspiel (stage consecration Boulez, Pierre, 40, 61, 140, 307–8, 310, festival play), 72–3, 209, 238, 386–7, 404–5, 420, 601, 695, 829, 833, 847 557, 605, 633, 803, 823 Brahms,