CHDM 2020-2021 DRAFT IDP REVIEW Page | i CONTENTS BACKGROUND TO THIS DOCUMENT ............................................................................................................... 1 CHDM’s Broad Strategic Objectives ....................................................................................................... 1 Report outline ........................................................................................................................................ 2 The report is structured as follows: ....................................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 16 BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................................... 16 1. SPATIAL OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 16 SETTLEMENT CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 18 DEMOGRAPHICS ................................................................................................................................... 21 TOTAL POPULATION .......................................................................................................................... 21 POPULATION BY POPULATION GROUP, GENDER AND AGE ......................................................................... 23 POPULATION DENSITY ........................................................................................................................ 26 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY POPULATION GROUP ................................................................................ 29 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME CATEGORY .................................................................................. 31 ANNUAL TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME ...................................................................................................... 33 ANNUAL PER CAPITA INCOME .............................................................................................................. 35 ACCESS TO BASIC HOUSEHOLD SERVICES ................................................................................................... 36 HOUSEHOLD BY DWELLING TYPE .......................................................................................................... 36 HOUSEHOLDS BY ACCESS TO WATER ..................................................................................................... 39 HOUSEHOLD BY TYPE OF SANITATION ................................................................................................... 41 HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF ELECTRICITY .................................................................................................. 43 HOUSEHOLDS BY REFUSE DISPOSAL ...................................................................................................... 45 HOUSEHOLDS BY OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE ............................................................................................ 47 HEALTH ............................................................................................................................................... 49 HIV+ AND AIDS ESTIMATES ................................................................................................................ 49 EDUCATION .......................................................................................................................................... 52 DEVELOPMENT ...................................................................................................................................... 57 POVERTY .......................................................................................................................................... 57 POVERTY GAP RATE ........................................................................................................................... 59 GINI COEFFICIENT .............................................................................................................................. 60 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) ................................................................................................... 63 LABOUR ............................................................................................................................................... 65 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION (EAP) .......................................................................................... 67 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT ......................................................................................................................... 70 Page | ii FORMAL AND INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT ................................................................................................. 72 UNEMPLOYMENT ............................................................................................................................... 74 ECONOMY ............................................................................................................................................ 77 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY REGION (GDP-R) .................................................................................. 77 GROSS VALUE ADDED BY REGION (GVA-R) ........................................................................................... 80 INDEX OF BUYING POWER ................................................................................................................... 87 SECTORAL CONCENTRATION (TRESS INDEX) ........................................................................................... 89 SECTORAL COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES (LOCATION QUOTIENT) ............................................................... 90 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE .................................................................................. 91 COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVES .................................................................................................................... 93 IHS COMPOSITE CRIME INDEX ............................................................................................................. 93 OVERALL CRIME INDEX ........................................................................................................................ 93 TOURISM TRIPS BY PURPOSE ................................................................................................................ 96 ORIGIN OF TOURISTS .......................................................................................................................... 98 TOURISM SPENDING ......................................................................................................................... 100 SECTION 4: STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................................... 104 1. DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK ............................................................................................................. 104 POPULATION PROJECTIONS ................................................................................................................ 104 SECTORAL OUTLOOK ............................................................................................................................ 106 ECONOMIC GROWTH FORECAST......................................................................................................... 106 SECTOR GROWTH FORECAST .............................................................................................................. 107 2. SWOT Assessment .................................................................................................................. 109 3. Strategic Prioritisation ........................................................................................................... 111 4. Alignment Framework............................................................................................................ 116 4.1 Rational for Outcome-Based Planning .......................................................................... 116 4.2 Strategic Alignment ........................................................................................................ 117 2.4 OVERVIEW OF KEY PERFORMANCE AREAS (KPA) ............................................................. 120 2.4.1 LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................ 120 a. Economic Development Principles .................................................................................... 121 b. Drivers of economic growth in our province ..................................................................... 121 c. Regional Economic Development Strategy in the Chris Hani District Municipality ............. 122 ii. Corridors, value chain integration and cluster development ............................................. 125 2.4.3 Facilitation of Economic Development ....................................................................... 127 2.4.4 SMALL MEDIUM AND MICRO ENTERPRISES .................................................................. 128 2.4.4.1 The SMME business environment within Chris Hani ...................................................... 128 2.4.5 AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................... 130 Page | iii 2.4.6 FORESTRY, TIMBER AND