HAWAI‘I COUNTY DATA BOOK 2015 COUNTY OF HAWAI‘I DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT HAWAI‘I SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER HAWAI‘I BUSINESS RESEARCH LIBRARY A Partnership Program of the University of Hawai’i at Hilo through a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration This publication has been compiled under the direction of the Hawai‘i County Department of Research and Development and is partially supported and some material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Small Business Administration and the University of Hawai‘i at Hilo under Cooperative Agreement SBAHQ- 16-B-0048. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Small BusinessAdministration or other sponsors. This report has been catalogued as follows: Hawai‘i County Data Book 2015. Hilo, Hawai‘i : County of Hawai‘i, Department of Research and Development, 2016. Hawaii Island (Hawaii) -- Statistics -- Periodicals. I. Hawaii Island (Hawaii). Department of Research and Development. II. Hawai‘i Small Business Development Center Network. Hawai‘i Business Research Library. HA4007.H399 Inquiries on obtaining print copies of this book are available from: Hawai‘i Business Research Library 1300 Holopono Street, Suite 213, Kihei, HI 96753 Call: (808) 875-5990 Email: [email protected] - or - Hawai‘i County Department of Research and Development: (East Hawai‘i) 25 Aupuni Street, Room 1301, Hilo, HI 96720 (West Hawai‘i) 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Highway, Bldg C, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740 An online version is available in Adobe Acrobat format (only) at: http://hawaiicounty.gov/databook - and - http://hisbdc.org/BusinessResearchLibrary/HawaiiCountyDataBook2015.aspx For further information, call Hawai‘i County Department of Research and Development: (East Hawai‘i) 25 Aupuni Street, Room 1301, Hilo, HI 96720 Call: (808) 961-8366 (West Hawai‘i) 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Highway, Bldg C, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740 Call: (808) 323-4700 The State of Hawai‘i Data Book is available on-line through the State of Hawai‘i Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism. The tables are available at http://dbedt.hawaii.gov/economic/databook Hawai‘i County Hawai‘i County Data Book 2015 Data Book 2015 ABOUT THIS EDITION This 2015 County of Hawai‘i Data Book is intended to serve as a convenient collection of statistics on the social, economic, demographic and other information of the County. It concentrates local data in a single, convenient reference source and may be used both as a statistical reference and as a guide to other statistical publications and sources. This publication represents a part of the continuous effort by the Department of Research and Development to provide informational services to County departments, other governmental agencies and the general public. This 2015 edition of the Data Book is produced by the Hawai‘i SBDC Network, Hawai‘i Business Research Library (HBRL) under a grant from the County of Hawai‘i, administered by Department of Research and Development. In addition to the print version, the Data Book is also available online via the Internet (http://www. hawaiicounty.gov/databook). You may call the Department of Research and Development Library at (808) 961-8366. The publications cited as sources at the end of each table usually contain additional statistical detail and a more comprehensive discussion of relevant definitions and concepts than can be presented here. We encourage users to consult these sources when in need of more detailed information, most of which are available in our Department of Research and Development Library. Several other publications complement the Hawai‘i County Data Book for individuals needing more data about Hawai‘i. The State of Hawai‘i publishes The State of Hawai‘i Data Book (http://dbedt.hawaii.gov/economic/databook) annually through the Hawai‘i State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism. The Hawai‘i State Office of Hawaiian Affairs publishes the Native Hawaiian Data Book (http://www.ohadatabook.com). Although compilation of the data this year was done by the HBRL and the Department of Research and Development, many others in Hawai‘i County contributed to this effort. We wish to acknowledge the assistance of the other County departments, as well as private organizations and the State and Federal agencies that recognize the need for accurate, complete, and up-to-date statistics for the County of Hawai‘i. To them we extend our deepest appreciation for their support and cooperation. Hawai‘i County Data Book 2015 Hawai‘i County Data Book 2015 CONTENTS About This Edition . iii Contents . iv GENERAL STATISTICS Introduction .........................................................................2 1.1.1 Hawai‘i County Statistics .......................................................3 1.1.2 Census Bureau Quick Facts, Hawai‘i County and State of Hawai‘i .......................4 1.2.1 Hawai‘i County and Districts .....................................................6 1.2.2 Hawai‘i County Subdivisions and Places ...........................................7 1.2.3 Hawai‘i County Census Tracts ...................................................8 1.3.1 Resident Population by County ..................................................9 1.3.2 De Facto Population by County .................................................10 1.3.3 Resident Population by County and District ........................................11 1.3.4 Population Density by Census Tract, Hawai‘i County ................................12 1.3.5 Resident Population and Households by Census Tract, Hawai‘i County ..................13 1.3.6 Summary Characteristics of Persons by Race, Hawai‘i County Census Designated Places ..14 1.3.7 Population by Age Group and Gender Ratio, Hawai‘i County Census Designated Places ....16 1.3.8 Population by Race, Hawai‘i County .............................................18 1.3.9 Components of Change in the Resident Population of Hawai‘i County ...................19 1.3.10 Marriages by Residency, Hawai‘i County ..........................................20 1.3.11 Marriages Where Both are Non-Residents, Hawai‘i County ...........................20 1.3.12 Live Births by Zip Code, Hawai‘i County ..........................................21 1.3.13 Characteristics of Live Births, Hawai‘i County ......................................22 1.3.14 Total Resident Population Projections by 5-Year Age Group, Hawai‘i County ..............23 1.3.15 Economic Projections, Hawai‘i County ............................................24 1.4.1 Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, by County ..................................25 1.4.2 Earnings by Detailed Industry, Hawai‘i County ......................................26 1.4.3 Consumer Price Index (All Items Combined), by Type of Consumer: Honolulu ............28 1.4.4 Nonforeign Area Cost-of-Living Allowances, Federal Employees in Hawai‘i Relative to Washington, D.C., by County ...................................................29 1.4.5 Detailed Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Honolulu ..............30 1.5.1 Capacities of Hospitals and Specialty Care Facilities, Hawai‘i County ...................32 1.5.2 Adult Residential Care Homes, Hawai‘i County .....................................33 1.5.3 Health Practitioners Licensed in Hawai‘i by Place of Address. .34 Hawai‘i County iv Contents Data Book 2015 EDUCATION Introduction ........................................................................36 2.1 Hawai‘i District Public and Private Schools by Location ..............................37 2.2 Budget Allocations for Public Schools, Hawai‘i County ...............................38 2.3 Public Schools Enrollment by Grades, Hawai‘i District ...............................39 2.4 Student Profiles in Public Schools, Hawai‘i County ..................................40 2.5 Ethnic Profiles in Public Schools, Hawai‘i County ...................................41 2.6 Community Profiles in Public Schools, Hawai‘i County ...............................42 2.7 Community Education Attainment Level in Public Schools, Hawai‘i County ...............43 2.8 School Completion in Public Schools, Hawai‘i County ................................43 2.9 Teaching Staff Profiles in Public Schools, Hawai‘i County .............................44 2.10 Subject Proficiencies in Public Schools, Hawai‘i County ..............................45 2.11 Private School Characteristics, Hawai‘i County .....................................46 2.12 Private School Tuition, Hawai‘i County ............................................47 2.13 Private Schools Enrollment by Grades, Hawai‘i County ...............................48 2.14 Library Holdings and Circulation, Hawai‘i State Public Library System, Hawai‘i County ......49 2.15 Library Holdings and Circulation, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, UH Center at West Hawai‘i ...50 2.16 Degrees and Certificates Earned at University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hawai‘i Community College .51 2.17 Hawai‘i High School Graduates Entering the University of Hawai‘i System by High School ...53 2.18 Enrollment Projections, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hawai‘i Community College ..........54 2.19 Historical Enrollment, Faculty and Staff, UH at Hilo, Hawai‘i Community College ...........55 GEOGRAPHY & LAND USE Introduction ........................................................................58 3.1.1 Land and Water Area of Counties and Islands ......................................59