’ BEL L S IL L USTRATED C LASSIC AL SERIES D D B Y E M H NT E I E . AR C . C M . A . T A , ' ' L ate Cla ssical Alaslcr at é l. Pa uls S ch ool CA E S A R : D E BE L L O G A L L IC O BOOK I c lz<a5 dgLLA C . IU L II CA ES A R IS D E B E L L O G AL L IC O L IBE R PR IM U S ED ITED BY A D E L M c L D L A . I , FORM E R L Y SCHOLAR O F J E S US COLLEGE , CAMB R IDGE ASSISTANT MASTE R IN THE NOTTING HAM HIGH SCHOd L L O ND ON : GEO R GE B EL L S O NS YOR STR T C O NT G R D N K EE , VE A E 1 900 ’ B EL L S I L L U STRATED CL ASSI CS. Th ese vo lumes are issued in t h ree forms W H No B L IT m AND VOCA UL ARY COMP ETE , W H OU VO C B UL R Y IT T A A , W H VOC B U L R Y B UT W H OU IT A A , IT T O XFO R D : HO RAC E H A R T PR INTE R TO Tfi E U NIVE RS ITY P R E F A CE I N preparing the I ntrod uction and Notes t o this ’ B ook I have constantly had by me Kraner s edition For the life of Caesar I have referred t o ’ ’ M Fr ud e s a r and t o Dr i h r o esa . S s D ti r . C m t ic ona y It is hoped that the exercises for re-translation W ill be useful for viva voce Work in class and W ill in some cases at least give hints for translation into idioma i En li The e is reall no easo W h t c g sh . r y r n y even the youngest boy should be allowed to suppo se that slich a sente nce as W hich things W hen he had ’ a m &c he d Caesa the a a in ee fortified . r , r, c p h v g b n , a s n esem - be r a y r blance t o his mo ther tongue. C O N T E T S PREFACE INTRO D U CTION L ife o f Cae sar I . Pr v nc al G vernment II . o i i o W a s in Gaul 111 . r V Th e R man A m I . o r y TEXT NOTES EE RCI S ES G RAMM ATIC AL APPEND IX I ND EX OF PR OPER NAM E S VOCABU LARY COR R ECTI ON sh uld be The title to the ill ustrat ion oup . 49 o ’ A CA AL R A O Fr m Tra an s C lumn . ) V Y CTI N . ( o j o L IS T O F IL L U S T R A TIO NS 0 0 PAG E E EV S H OW N T E J U N ON OF T E R O E A G N A, I G H CTI H H N ND THE A AR Frontisp iece R N Fr m a r v -r li f in h u m CENTU IO . ( o g a e e e t e M seu at B onn) ’ U S MI L I TU M Fr m a an s Co umn TR I B U N . ( o Tr j l ) ’ ROMAN A RM S A ND AR M OUR . (From Trajan s Column and oth er sources) ’ ’ Fr umn TH E SOLDI ER S PACK . ( om Trajan s Col ) ’ T ARD -B E ARER Fr m Tra an s Co umn S AND . ( o j l ) PL AN O F A ROhIA N CAMP RAM PART AN D DITCH OF A CAMP . ’ ' ‘ - A E E om th e Trium h al B A I I ER I NG RA M ND VIN A . (Fr p A rch of Septimius Severus) om e o umn of A n n nus TESTUDO . (Fr th C l to i ) ALL ST Fr m var us s urces B I A . ( o io o ) r PASSING UNDER THE YOKE . (F om d escriptions) K N B RI D E OF R AFTS A BO TS Th e b at s MA I G A G ND A . ( o ’ f m Tra an s Column th e raft f om a m s c ro j , r o ai , th e punt from a wall-paint ing) 42 ’ R OM N C V A RY SOL ER om Tra an lumn 8 A A L DI . (Fr j s Co ) 4 B ATTLE B EN R OM NS G ULS Fr m a ETW E A AND A . ( o sarc h a s in th e Ca it line Museufn R me op gu p o , o ) 49 viii LI S T O F I LLU S TR ATIO NS ‘ PAC I , - Fr m E Ne Ns W A R H OR S A ND SW ORD . GALLIC , N , ( o b as-reliefs on t h e Triumph al A rch at Orange ; th e S w ord from Pe rgamon) X F o m GALLIC METH OD o r A DVAN CING I N PH ALAN . ( r d escript ions) R OMA N P A Fr m th e Museum at St . G e rmain an d IL . ( o fro m a gravesto ne found at B onn) E F m b as-re liefs n GA LLIC S H I ELD S AN D S P ARS . ( ro o ri m h l A rch at ran e and f o m Pe r t h e T u p a O g , r gamon) ’ P A E FROM THE R OM A NS om Tra an s SUI NG E C . (Fr j Co umn l ) . A N VES ONTI O F o m a d ra in in Alle n an B ES NQ O ( ) . ( r w g d ’ Greeno ugh s Caesar) - om a m nume in e G ALLIC H ORS E S OLD IERS . (Fr o nt th Museum at A ix) ’ FOR FY N G THE CA M P om Tra an s Co umn TI I . (Fr j l ) CAR S A ND W A ONS om t h e o umn of Marc us T GG . (Fr C l A ure lius and E t ruscan reliefs) E N I L D F om a Tr h on n and G RM A SH E S . ( r op y a Coi ’ Traj an s C olumn) ’ A H Fr m Tra an s o umn B OATS T A RIVERSID E W AR F. ( o j C l ) R U N TH B K V W A MY Q ARTE RS O E AN S OF A RI ER , ITH ’ B R D GE OF B O A S Fr m Tra an s Co um n I T . ( o j l ) M A P S A N D PL A NS G U I H THE T M E or CAE S R To ace x A L I A f p . C MP N F 8 B C . A AIG O 5 . R om an Kam n H EL VETI O U M CLAD ES . (Fr V pe ) Amovxsn CL AD Es Fr m Kam en . ( o Van p ) INTR O D U CTIO N I I FE O F CAE SAR . L I I AE SAR was orn on J ul 1 2 1 02 or GA U s J U L U S C b y , m rri d C rnelia th d au h r ofCinn 1 00 . 8 h a e o e e a In 3 e , g t , h d i r H one of the chief Opponents of t e ctato Sulla. e s rv d hi first m ai n in 81 and at the sie e of e e s ca p g , g Mytilene in the next year won the corona civica (what we sh ould call nowad ays the Victoria Cross) for saving th e In 6 while on his w lif f a f ll w i iz n. e o e o c t e 7 , ay t o Rhod s t o s ud rh ori he was ca ured off Mil us e t y et c , pt et b ira es who mad e him a a ransom of fift alen s y p t , p y y t t (about his first act on becoming free was t o olle shi s and seize his a ors who w ere convic d c ct p c pt , te Af r in m s r at Pergamus and crucified . te see g so e e vice in th s c nd Mi hrid a ic W ar R C he r urn d e e o t t , . 74, et e t o m h m In Ro e t e sa e ear. B C .