Communications in Computer and Information Science 1436 Editorial Board Members Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal Ashish Ghosh Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Raquel Oliveira Prates Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil Lizhu Zhou Tsinghua University, Beijing, China More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899 Rajeev Agrawal • Goutam Sanyal • Kevin Curran • Valentina Emilia Balas • Madhu Sharma Gaur (Eds.) Cybersecurity in Emerging Digital Era First International Conference, ICCEDE 2020 Greater Noida, India, October 9–10, 2020 Revised Selected Papers 123 Editors Rajeev Agrawal Goutam Sanyal GL Bajaj Institute of Technology National Institute of Technology Durgapur and Management Durgapur, India Greater Noida, India Valentina Emilia Balas Kevin Curran Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad University of Ulster Arad, Romania Derry, UK Madhu Sharma Gaur GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management Greater Noida, India ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic) Communications in Computer and Information Science ISBN 978-3-030-84841-5 ISBN 978-3-030-84842-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84842-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface In the present era, our lives are transforming rapidly and things around us are becoming smart, intelligent, and seamlessly connected and communicating in new ways. For technocrats and researchers, the future lies in the emerging technologies and man-machine association. Smart systems, digital applications, and services are growing at a faster rate with their presence in every domain, whether it is public or private. However, this digital transformation is evolving with higher risks which need highly resilient and secure solutions that can adapt to the changes and respond to the constant growth. There are several socioeconomic aspects and integration issues and challenges with these services related to their security, privacy, and authentication assurance. This book presents selected proceedings of the International Conference on Cybersecurity in Emerging Digital Era (ICCEDE 2020). ICCEDE 2020 was held during October 9–10, 2020, and was organized by the department of Master of Computer Applications (MCA) at the G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Man- agement, India (affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University). The conference was conducted online due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of ICCEDE 2020 was to bring together vibrant stakeholders who share a passion for research and innovation, including solution development partners, end-users, and budding professionals around the world, to deliberate upon the different challenging aspects and issues in the emerging digital transformation. During the conference, a “Special Youth Session” in association with C-DAC Noida, India, was organized for college students to increase the awareness and basic understanding of concepts surrounding the importance of security and privacy in the emerging digital era. This two-day online conference had participation from across the globe including the USA, Australia, Russia, Nigeria, Norwegian, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The con- ference received 193 submissions and, following screening, the Technical Program Committee (TPC) received 190 research papers, out of which 44 papers were selected for final presentation after rigorous blind reviews involving more than 240 reviewers. The conference included more than 300 national and international committee chairs, advisory board members, TPC members, keynote speakers, presenters, and experts from across the globe to share their views, innovations, and accomplishments. We are very grateful to Shri Arif Mohammad Khan, the Governor of Kerala and our Chief Guest on the first day of the conference, and to Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad, the Minister for Communications, Electronics and Information Technology and Law and Justice, Government of India, for sending his kind blessings. We pay our heartfelt gratitude to Vinay Kumar Pathak, Vice Chancellor of the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University (formerly UPTU) and our Guest of Honor, Ram Kishore Agarwal and Shri Pankaj Agarwal, our patrons, and our keynote speakers: Rajkumar Buyya, University of Melbourne, Australia, and BalaKrishnan Dasarathy, University of Maryland Global Campus, USA. vi Preface We give our special thanks to Shri V. K. Sharma, Arti Noor, and Neha Bajpai from the Center of Development in Advanced Computing (C-DAC), India, for holding the day-long “Special Youth Session” and guiding students on cyber security and its role in handling cyber crime, hardware vulnerabilities and solutions, and cyber safety and privacy protection on social networks. Our sincere thanks go to all the national and international committee chairs, advi- sory board members, TPC members, keynote speakers, presenters, and experts from across the globe along with the members of the organizing committee for their cooperation, hard work, and support to make ICCEDE 2020 successful. We also thank Springer for publishing the proceedings in their Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS) series. Last but not least, special thanks to all the authors and participants for their contributions, making an effective, successful, and productive conference. June 2021 Rajeev Agrawal Goutam Sanyal Kevin Curran Valentina Emilia Balas Madhu Sharma Gaur Organization General Chair Rajeev Agrawal G.L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Program Chair Rajkumar Buyya University of Melbourne, Australia Conference Secretariat Sanjeev Kumar G.L Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Session Chair for Track 1 Basel Katt University of Science and Technology, Norway Vikas Sagar Chandigarh University, India Session Chair for Track 2 Emmanuel S. Pilli Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, India Session Chair for Track 3 Ihtiram Raza Khan Jamia Hamdard University, India Nishant Kumar Gurukul Kangri University, India Session Chair for Track 3 S. K. Pal DRDO, India Umang Singh ITS Ghaziabad, India Convener Madhu Sharma Gaur GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India viii Organization Co-convener Sanjeev Kumar GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Internal Advisory Committee Shashank Awasthi GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Satyendra Sharma GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India R. K. Mishra GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India P. C. Vashist GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Sanjeev Pippal GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Mohit Bansal GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Vinod Yadav GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Prashant Mukherjee GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Internal Screening Committee Dinesh Kumar Singh GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Rajiv Kumar GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Amrita Rai GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Upendra Dwivedi GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Paramita De GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Shivam Mishra GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Satendra Kumar GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Organization ix Organizing Committee Gaurav Bhaita GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Sandeep Srivastava GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Deepak Gupta GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Lalan Kumar GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Prem Sagar Sharma GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Anju Mishra GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Deepkiran GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Vikram Singh GL Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management, India Technical Program Committee Aakanksha Sharaff National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India Abasiama Godwin Akpan Evangel University, Nigeria Abdullahi Arabo University of the West of England, UK Abhijit