Lae Alla Pdf (2,4

Lae Alla Pdf (2,4

Koorunõmme looduskaitseala ja Koorunõmme hoiuala kaitsekorralduskava 2016–2025 Keskkonnaamet 2016 SISUKORD LÜHENDID ...................................................................................................................... 6 1. SISSEJUHATUS ......................................................................................................... 7 1.1. Ala iseloomustus ..................................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Maakasutus ............................................................................................................................. 9 1.3. Huvirühmad ......................................................................................................................... 13 1.4. Kaitsekord ............................................................................................................................ 13 1.5. Uuritus .................................................................................................................................. 15 1.5.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ................................................................................ 15 1.5.2. Riiklik seire ..................................................................................................................... 15 1.5.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus ................................................................................... 17 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID ................................................................. 18 2.1. Elustik ................................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.1. Linnud ............................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.1.1. Merikotkas (Haliaeetus albicilla) ............................................................................ 20 2.1.1.2. Järvekaur (Gavia arctica) ........................................................................................ 22 2.1.1.3. Kirjuhahk (Polysticta stelleri).................................................................................. 22 2.1.1.4. Karvasjalg-kakk (Aegoliux funereus) ...................................................................... 23 2.1.1.5. Aul (Clangula hyemalis) .......................................................................................... 24 2.1.1.6. Mustvaeras (Melanitta nigra) .................................................................................. 24 2.1.1.7. Tõmmuvaeras (Melanitta fusca) .............................................................................. 25 2.1.1.8. Sõtkas (Bucephala clangula) ................................................................................... 25 2.1.1.9. Sookurg (Grus grus) ................................................................................................ 26 2.1.1.10. Krüüsel (Cepphus grylle) ....................................................................................... 26 2.1.1.11. Musträhn (Dryocopus martius) .............................................................................. 27 2.1.2 Selgrootud, Kahepaiksed, roomajad ja imetajad .............................................................. 27 2.1.3 Taimed ............................................................................................................................. 28 2.1.3.1. Kaunis kuldking (Cypripedium calceolus) .............................................................. 32 2.1.3.2. Soohiilakas (Liparis loeselii) ................................................................................... 33 2.1.3.3 Punane tolmpea (Cephalanthera rubra) ja valge tolmpea (Cephalanthera longifolia) ............................................................................................................................................... 34 2.1.3.4. Mägi-naistepuna (Hypericum montanum) ............................................................... 35 2.1.3.5. Must seahernes (Lathyrus niger) ............................................................................. 36 2.1.3.6. Mustjas sepsikas (Schoenus nigricans) .................................................................... 37 2.1.4. Seened ja samblikud ....................................................................................................... 39 2 2.2. Kooslused .............................................................................................................................. 39 2.2.1. Rannikuelupaigad ........................................................................................................... 43 2.2.1.1. Veealused liivamadalad (1110) ja karid (1170) ....................................................... 43 2.2.1.2. Esmased rannavallid (1210), püsitaimestuga kivirannad (1220), merele avatud pankrannad (1230) ................................................................................................................ 43 2.2.1.3. Rannaniidud (1630*) ............................................................................................... 44 2.2.1.4 Metsastunud luited (2180) ........................................................................................ 45 2.2.2. Mageveekogud ................................................................................................................ 45 2.2.2.1. Vähe- kuni kesktoitelised kalgiveelised järved (3140) ............................................ 45 2.2.3. Kadastikud ja niidud ....................................................................................................... 46 2.2.3.1. Kadastikud (5130) .................................................................................................... 46 2.2.3.2. Kuivad niidud lubjarikkal mullal (6210*) ............................................................... 47 2.2.3.3. Lood (6280*) ........................................................................................................... 47 2.2.3.4. Puisniidud (6530*) ................................................................................................... 48 2.2.4. Sood ................................................................................................................................ 49 2.2.4.1. Allikad ja allikasood (7160)..................................................................................... 49 2.2.4.2. Lubjarikkad madalsood lääne-mõõkrohuga (7210*) ............................................... 49 2.2.4.3. Liigirikkad madalsood (7230).................................................................................. 50 2.2.5. Metsad ............................................................................................................................. 51 2.2.5.1. Vanad loodusmetsad (9010*) .................................................................................. 51 2.2.5.2. Vanad laialehised metsad (9020*) ........................................................................... 52 2.2.5.3. Okasmetsad oosidel ja moreenikuhjatistel (9060) ................................................... 53 2.2.5.4. Soostuvad ja soo-lehtmetsad (9080*) ...................................................................... 53 2.3. Maastik, pargid ja üksikobjektid ....................................................................................... 54 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS 55 4. KAVANDATAVAD KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED JA EELARVE ...... 58 4.1. Inventuurid, seired, uuringud ............................................................................................. 58 4.1.1. Seente, samblike ja sammalde inventuur ........................................................................ 58 4.1.2. haudelinnustiku inventuur ja rändlindude loendus ......................................................... 59 4.1.3. Kaitstavate taimede inventuur......................................................................................... 59 4.1.4. Kiililiste inventuur. ......................................................................................................... 59 4.1.5. Riiklik seire. .................................................................................................................... 61 4.2. Hooldus- ja taastamistööd ................................................................................................... 61 4.2.1. Poollooduslike koosluste hooldamine............................................................................. 61 4.2.2. Poollooduslike koosluste taastamine .............................................................................. 61 4.2.3. Metsanduslikud hooldustööd .......................................................................................... 63 4.3. Taristu ................................................................................................................................... 64 4.3.1. Tähiste hooldamine ......................................................................................................... 64 4.3.2. Tähiste likvideerimine .................................................................................................... 64 4.3.3. Infostendide koostamine ja paigaldamine ....................................................................... 64 3 4.3.4. Infostendide hooldamine ................................................................................................. 64 4.3.5. Telkimisalade ja matkaraja

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