Integrated Urban Development Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... I 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................................... 1 1.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ........................................................................................................... 1 1.3. UNDERSTANDING THE SCOPE OF WORK ...................................................................................... 2 1.4. EXPECTED OUTPUT .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.5. STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ......................................................................................................... 4 2. THE METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1. LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1.1. REVIEW OF NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (NUDS), 2017 ......................... 7 2.1.1.2. REVIEW OF ACT, POLICY, GUIDELINE AND STRATEGY......................................................... 8 2.1.1.3. PLANNING NORMS AND STANDARDS ........................................................................................ 8 2.1.1.4. REVIEW OF PREVIOUS PRACTICES ......................................................................................... 14 2.2. FIELD MOBILIZATION .................................................................................................................... 15 2.3. SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION AND CONDUCTING SURVEY ............................................... 16 2.4. PUBLIC CONSULTATION PLAN ...................................................................................................... 16 2.5. PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION ....................................................................................................... 17 2.6. PREPARATION OF GIS BASE MAP AND THEMATIC MAPS ........................................................ 19 2.7. DATA ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................... 23 2.8. VISION SETTING .............................................................................................................................. 24 2.9. SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS .............................................................................................. 25 2.10. MULTI SECTORIAL INVESTMENT PLANS (MSIP) ....................................................................... 25 2.11. PREPARATION OF DED ................................................................................................................... 26 2.12. PREPARATION OF BUILDING BYE LAWS..................................................................................... 26 3. EXISTING SITUATION/STATUS ........................................................................................................... 28 3.1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 28 3.2. LAND (GEOLOGY & SOILS) ............................................................................................................. 28 3.2.1. CLIMATE CHANGE........................................................................................................................... 29 3.2.2. RAINFALL .......................................................................................................................................... 30 3.3. TOPOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................... 31 3.3.1. TERRAIN ............................................................................................................................................ 31 3.3.2. AGRICULTURE .................................................................................................................................. 33 3.3.3. HYDROLOGY ..................................................................................................................................... 34 3.4. DEMOGRAPHIC DATA ..................................................................................................................... 35 3.4.1. AGE DISTRIBUTION ......................................................................................................................... 37 3.4.2. EDUCATION ...................................................................................................................................... 37 3.4.3. HEALTH ............................................................................................................................................. 39 3.5. BASIC SERVICES .............................................................................................................................. 39 3.5.1. HOUSEHOLDS ................................................................................................................................... 39 3.5.2. ACCESS TO HOUSING ...................................................................................................................... 40 3.5.3. ACCESS TO WATER .......................................................................................................................... 42 3.5.4. ACCESS TO SANITATION ................................................................................................................ 42 3.5.5. ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY .............................................................................................................. 43 3.5.6. ACCESS TO REMOVAL ..................................................................................................................... 43 3.6. SAFETY AND SECURITY .................................................................................................................. 43 3.6.1. MURDER ............................................................................................................................................ 43 3.6.2. SEXUAL OFFENCES ......................................................................................................................... 44 3.6.3. DRUG RELATED CRIMES ................................................................................................................ 44 3.6.4. DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE .............................................................................................. 44 3.6.5. RESIDENTIAL AND BURGLARIES ................................................................................................. 44 3.6.6. FATAL CRASHES .............................................................................................................................. 44 3.7. ROAD USER FACILITIES ................................................................................................................. 44 3.8. THE ECONOMY ................................................................................................................................. 45 3.9. URBAN ROAD S ................................................................................................................................. 45 3.10. FOREST AND BIODIVERSITY ......................................................................................................... 46 Integrated Urban Development Plan 3.11. PLANT BIODIVERSITY: ................................................................................................................... 46 3.12. NTFPS................................................................................................................................................. 46 3.13. WILD ANIMALS ................................................................................................................................. 47 3.14. HERITAGE, CULTURE AND TOURISM .......................................................................................... 47 3.14.1. HERITAGE .................................................................................................................................... 47 3.14.2. CULTURE ...................................................................................................................................... 48 3.14.3. TOURISM ....................................................................................................................................... 48 3.15. RISK IN THE MUNICIPALITY ......................................................................................................... 49 4. SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE MUNICIPALITY .............................................................................. 50 4.1. TREND ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................. 50 4.1.1. TREND ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................