Exploring energy neutral development Citation for published version (APA): Han, Q., & Schaefer, W. F. (Eds.) (2015). Exploring energy neutral development: part 4, KenW2iBrabant, TU/e 2013/2015. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2015 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. 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If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: www.tue.nl/taverne Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 EXPLORING ENERGY NEUTRAL DEVELOPMENT 2 KenW iBrabant part 4 TU/e 2013/2015 Edited by Dr. Qi Han Prof. dr. ir. Wim Schaefer Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands Contact Detail: Qi Han Postbus 513 VRT 8.12 5600 MB Eindhoven Tel: +31 (0) 40 247 5403 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2015 CME@TU/e Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands Group of Construction Management and Engineering @TU/e Printed by Eindhoven University of Technology Press Facilities A catalogue record is available from the Eindhoven University of Technology Library ISBN: 978-90-386-3934-5 NUR code 955 Contents INTRODUCTION 5 Prof. dr. ir. Wim Schaefer THE WEIGHING IN MIXED HOUSING STOCK – WHAT TO DO WITH IT? Development of a decision support model 9 Thomas Borger DEMAND, SUPPLY AND POLICY; A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS- PREMISE AND LAND MARKET 19 The Creation of a Decision Support Tool Bob van Bronkhorst SUN, SEA, LEISURE, AND ENERGY The knowledge of experts used for the decision making of renewable energies 29 in urban development areas in the North-Eastern part of Morocco, using AHP Uasima Chaïbi FINANCING AND INVESTMENT OPTIONS FOR HOMEOWNERS DEALING WITH PROPERTY MAINTENANCE: foundation damage case in the Netherlands 39 Anika Cristini A STRATEGY TO SETUP ENERGY SERVICES FOR BUSINESS DISTRICTS WITH SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZED COMPANIES: A case study of de Hurk 49 Chris Driessen EXTENDED SHOP OPENING HOURS IN MEDIUM-SIZED CITY CENTRES Gaining insight in consumer shopping preferences and behavior 59 Stefanie van den Heuvel POTENTIAL USE OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN THE CONTEXT OF AIR POLLUTION REDUCTION 69 Development of a tool to determine and localize potential bus users Hannely Hortensius THE TRANSFORMATION OF CLIMATE-KIC INNOVATION PROJECTS INTO STARTUPS 79 Nathalie Kerstens MOTIVATING CITY-COMMUTERS TO CARPOOL Exploring the stimulus of various factors and policies 89 Andreas Lem VEHICLE USERS' PREFERENCES CONCERNING AUTOMATED DRIVING Implications for transportation and market planning 99 Ilse Megens 3 STRATEGY ENRICHMENT A sustainable transformation of housing associations 109 Marianne Oldenburger INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF PRE-TRANSPORT IN TRAVELERS’ TRANSPORTATION MODE CHOICE 119 A study conducted in the region of the railway station of Eindhoven Koen Sanders THE FLEXIBILITY OF THE CONSUMERS AND THEIR PREFERENCES OF THE ENERGY BUNDLES 129 Maaike Schut POTENTIAL TRANSFORMATION OF VACANT OFFICES INTO HOUSING FOR YOUNG PEOPLE: Optimization of decision making process 139 Mark van Swam THE INFLUENCE OF TRAIN STATIONS’ ENVIRONMENT ON TRAVELERS’ ORIGIN STATION CHOICE BEHAVIOR: a TOD approach 149 Alexandra Tudorica IMPROVING THE REDEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF OBSOLETE INDUSTRIAL SITES: An application of urban land readjustment and game theory 159 Guido van Veen APPENDIX A: KENWIB – Day Report Study trip China, May 2013 169 APPENDIX B: KENWIB – Day Report Study trip Manchester, May 2014 187 4 INTRODUCTION 2 KenW iBrabant is based upon cooperation between governmental organizations, university and entrepreneurial companies. The program started in September 2009 as the KENWIB 2 project and with just a slightly different name in terms of KenW iBrabant the program has been re-established in 2012 and financial supported for a period of two years by the Province of North Brabant and by the ‘Smart Energy Regions – Brabant’ program of the EEI at Eindhoven University of Technology. 2 This ‘Summary Book, Part 4’ holds the results of the KenW iBrabant graduation projects, realized during the period of September 2013 till August 2015. The projects were all dealing with implementation of innovative technology into complex urban environments: bringing innovative new technology into the real world of urban districts. This urban reality includes stakeholders participation, risk baring parties, business cases and civil and societal processes. Since 2010 already three summary books has been produced, containing the graduation project results of 64 research projects. All these reports can be downloaded from the 2 KenW iBrabant website: www.kenwib.nl. They are grouped according to the following keywords: dwellings, buildings, mobility, city models, smart grid and ‘special items’. The individual students, participating in Kenwib were connected to a wide variety of stakeholders and as final graduates they have not only developed knowledge and understanding of this subject, but they also have become a group of 'ambassadors' representing the ideas of sustainable and energy neutral developments. All the students, except for maybe one or two individuals, have found a job after finalizing their graduation 2 project within the KenW iBrabant program. This result also reflects the appreciation of the society for this kind of graduation projects. Last but not least. Even the still ongoing financial crises and the perception of shrinkage are challenging us: A world wide economy model, based upon growth, growing consumption and growing financial wealth is questioned. To that end, there are constantly debates conducting in different sectors of society, business circles and public institutions such as schools and universities. The topics include issues such as recycling of materials, and sustainable energy and sustainable water use. Although the economic and political developments were due to a rather modest increase of prices of fossil fuels, the international situation regarding safety and peace keeping has become less stable. Making our local national and regional economies more independent from energy import and raw materials, will help to improve worldwide peace keeping. Wim Schaefer Chair Construction Management Eindhoven University of Technology 2 Coordinator KenW iBrabant program 5 6 SUMMARIES THE WEIGHING IN MIXED HOUSING STOCK – WHAT TO DO WITH IT? Development of a decision support model Author: Borger, T.M.W. (Thomas) Graduation program: Construction Management and Urban Development 2013-2014 Graduation committee: Prof. dr. ir. W.F.Schaefer (TU/e) Dr. ir. B. Glumac (TU/e) Ir. B. van Weenen (TU/e) Date of graduation: 21 August 2014 ABSTRACT After the Second World War the goal was to produce a lot of dwellings for the people. In this moment in time the quantity was important. Now the visions are changing and the (sustainable) quality of the houses that are built becomes more important. This leads to problems for housing corporations, when they on the one hand have to provide housing for lower incomes and on the other hand have to invest to meet the sustainable desires. In this research there was looked at the different conditions that play a role during the decision moment if a post- Second World War housing complex is suitable or not for sustainable upgrading. This leads to the introduction of a decision table to advise the housing corporation make the choice. Keywords: Housing corporations, mixed ownership complex, decision tables, system dynamics, sustainable upgrading INTRODUCTION The Netherlands has a unique organisation to support the lower incomes in the society in terms of offering housing. This is the housing corporation. Up until 1988 the government supported the housing corporation financially to make sure the housing corporation’s continuity was not in danger and they could continue to carry out their main objective of offering housing. However, this all changed in 1988. At this moment in time the housing corporations had to get the financial means to survive from the private market. This results in a more diverse portfolio, since the housing for the lower incomes is not feasible. For a long time this was sufficient for the housing corporations to survive. But with the financial crisis in 2008 the housing market collapsed and their tools to get enough financial means were diminishing. This resulted in even trying to sell part of the lower income housing (mostly ’60 and ’70 buildings) towards either the current inhabitant or to a new person after the tenant left. By selling households to maintain the financial situation of the housing corporation decent, the housing corporations created a new type of complex: a complex with both tenants and private owners (KWH, 2011).