The College of Willian1 & Mary 2003-2004 Graduate Arts and Sciences Program Catalog The College Of WILLIAM&MARY THE GRADUATE ARTS & SCIENCES PROGRAM CATALOG 2003-2004 WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA 23187 (757) 221-2467 www.wm.edu/ graduate AUGUST 2003 Note: This catalog provides announcements for the 2003-04 academic year. It is current until August 2004. The College reserves the right to make changes in the regulations, charges, and curricula listed herein at any time. Catalogs are issued for other College programs as follows: Undergraduate School of Business School of Education School of Marine Science School Of Law Summer Sessions Special Programs FINANCIAL BENEFITS FOR VETERANS AND WAR ORPHANS Programs for Federal and State beneficiaries are available to eligible graduate students who attend the College. Included are educational benefits to veterans, disabled veterans, survivors and dependents. The Virginia V\1ar Orphans Act provides assistance to students who are dependents of deceased or totally disabled Virginia veterans. These students may qualify for a maximum of 48 months of tuition-free education. Eligibility requirements and application forms maybe obtained from the Office of Student Financial Aid of the Division of War Veteran's Claims, P.O. Box 809, Roanoke, VA 24004. If possible, applications should be submitted at least four (4) months before the expected date of matriculation. Students who attend the College of William and Mary under the GI Bill are required to pay the tuition fee. Reimbursement is made by the Department ofVeterans Administration directly to the student. The application for benefits can be downloaded by logging on to w,vw.gibill.va.gov. The Certificate of Eligibility should be sent to the Office of the Uni­ versity Registrar, College of William and Mary, Attn: VA Benefits. The Office of the University Registrar must be notified when it becomes necessary to change an enrollment status. WAIVER FOR SENIOR CITIZENS Under the provisions of the Senior Citizens Higher Education Act, free tuition is available for senior citizens (persons 60 years of age or older) provided that they are residents of Virginia, have a taxable income that does not exceed $15,000 per year, have met the graduate admission standards of the program or department, and space is available. In addition, any Virginia resident aged 60 or over in any one semester can enroll in 3 non­ credit courses free of tuition without regard to income, provided space is available and the individual meets the admissions standards of the College. If the senior citizen has completed 75% of the requirements for the degree, the provision regarding the availability of space does not apply. A Senior Citizen Exemption Certificate is required for anyone who wishes to use the waiver. More information about the Senior Citizen Certificate is located on the following website www.,vm.edu/registrar. Individuals wishing to enroll under provisions of this Act should apply to the Dean of Research and Graduate Studies, Arts and Sciences. CONTENTS The College .................................................................................................................... i The Campus .................................................................................................................. ii Administrative Officers .............................................................................................. iii General Statement of Policy ....................................................................................... iv College Calendar .......................................................................................................... v Graduate Programs ...................................................................................................... 1 Facilities .............................................................._ ............................................................ 1 Student Services ................................................. :......................................................... 10 Student Life ............................................ : ... ::.:::: .......................................................... 12 Graduate Regnlations ................................................................................................. 17 Graduate Programs and Course Descriptions .......................................................... 29 Anlerican Studies Program ........................................................................................ 29 Anthropology .............................................................................................................. 38 Applied Science .......................................................................................................... 48 Biology ......................................................................................................................... 56 Chemistry .................................................................................................................... 65 Computer Science ...................................................................................................... 69 History ......................................................................................................................... 81 Physics ..................................................................................................... :................... 93 Psychology ................................................................................................................... 97 Public Policy .............................................................................................................. 105 Graduate Center Programs ...................................................................................... 115 College Map ..................................................................................... Inside Back Cover THE COLLEGE • THE COLLEGE Mission Statement The College of William and Mary, a public university in Williamsburg, Virginia, is the second-oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. Established in 1693 by British royal charter, William and Mary is proud ofits role as the Alma Mater of generations of American patriots, leaders and public servants. Now, in its fourth century, it continues this tradition of excellence by combining the best features of an undergraduate college ·with the opportunities offered by a modem research university. Its moderate size, dedicated faculty, and distinctive history give "\iVilliam and Mary a unique character among public institutions, and create a learning environment that fosters close interaction among students and teachers. The university's predominantly residential undergraduate program provides a broad liberal education in a stimulating academic environment enhanced by a talented and diverse student body. This nationally acclaimed undergraduate program is integrated with selected graduate and professional programs in five faculties-Arts and Sciences, Business, Education, Law, and Marine Science. Masters and doctoral programs in the humanities, the sciences, the social sciences, business, education, and law provide a wide variety of intellectual opportunities for students at both graduate and undergraduate levels. At William and Mary, teaching, research, and public service are linked through programs designed to preserve, transmit, and expand knowledge. Effective teaching imparts knowledge and encourages the intellectual development of both student and teacher. Quality research supports the educational program by introducing students to the challenge and excitement of original discovery, and is a source of the knowledge and understanding needed for a better society. The university recognizes its special responsi­ bility to the citizens of Virginia through public and community service to the Common­ wealth as well as to national and international communities. Teaching, research, and public service are all integral parts of the ffiission of William and f11ary. Goals In fulfilling its mission, William and Mary adopts the following specific goals: • to attract outstanding students from diverse backgrounds; • to develop a diverse facultywhich is nationally and internationally recognized for excellence in both teaching and research; • to provide a challenging undergraduate program with a liberal arts and sciences curriculum that encourages creativity, independent thought, and intellecrual depth, breadth, and curiosity; • to offer high quality graduate and professional programs that prepare students for intellectual, professional, and public leadership; • to instill in its students an appreciation for the human condition, a concern for the public well-being, and a life-long commitment to learning; and • to use the scholarship and skills of its faculty and students to further human knowledge and understanding, and to address specific problems confronting the Commonwealth of Virginia, the nation, and the world. ii • THE CoUEcE The Campus William and Mary is a university community, small enough to provide for relationships that allow collaborative teaching and learning, large enough to have the resources to achieve excellence. An important aspect of this community is its location in the beautiful and historic city of V\7illiamsburg, where it constitutes an integral part of the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg. The partnership of the College, the City, and the Restoration, and the educational, cultural, and recreational opportunities afforded