ASSESSMENT REPORT: Nyngan Solar Plant Nyngan (SSD-5355) Director General’s Environmental Assessment Report Section 79C of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 July 2013 Abbreviations Applicant AGL Energy Limited, or any other person or persons who rely on this consent to carry out the development that is subject to this consent CIV Capital Investment Value Consent This development consent Department Department of Planning & Infrastructure DGRs Director General’s environmental assessment requirements Director General Director General of the Department EIS Environmental Impact Statement titled Nyngan Solar Plant, dated March 2013 EP&A Act Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 EP&A Regulation Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 EPI Environmental Planning Instrument Minister Minister for Planning & Infrastructure NOW NSW Office of Water OEH Office of Environment and Heritage PAC Planning Assessment Commission RMS Roads and Maritime Services RtS Response to Submissions SRD SEPP State Environmental Planning Policy (State and Regional Development) 2011 SSD State Significant Development Cover Photograph: Photograph of a solar plant under construction (AGL Ltd March 2013) © Crown copyright 2013 Published July 2013 NSW Department of Planning & Infrastructure www.planning.nsw.gov.au Disclaimer: While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of publication, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of this document. NSW Government Department of Planning & Infrastructure Executive Summary AGL Energy limited (the Applicant) proposes to construct and operate a solar plant and associated electrical infrastructure with a maximum generating capacity of up to 106 MW. The solar plant is to be known as the Nyngan Solar Plant. The site is located 10km west of Nyngan in the Bogan Shire Local Government Area. The Capital Investment Value (CIV) of the development is $300,000,000, and the proposal will create approximately 300 full-time equivalent (FTE) construction jobs and 2-3 FTE operations and maintenance staff. Pursuant to Clause 20 of Schedule 1 of State Environmental Planning Policy (State and Regional Development) 2011 ), the proposal is State Significant Development as it is development for the purpose of a facility for the generation of electricity that has a capital investment value of more than $30 million. Therefore the Minister for Planning and Infrastructure is the consent authority. The proposal was developed in response to the Federal Government’s Solar Flagships Program, which is part of the Australian Government’s $4.5 billion Clean Energy Initiative (CEI), announced in the May 2009 Budget. The CEI complements the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme and the Renewable Energy Target (RET) of 20% of electricity from renewable sources by 2020 by supporting the research, development and demonstration of low-emission energy technologies. The Solar Flagships Program aims to accelerate the commercialisation of solar power in Australia, with the commitment of $1.5 billion to support the construction of up to four large- scale solar power plants in Australia, using solar thermal and photovoltaic (PV) technologies. In June 2012, the Australian Government selected AGL as the successful applicant in the solar PV category of the Solar Flagships Program independent reassessment process. AGL was selected to deliver two large-scale solar plants projects at Nyngan and Broken Hill (approved on 27 March 2013 by the Planning Assessment Commission), with nominal capacities of up to 106 MW and 53 MW, respectively. The Applicant has identified that the development would generate approximately 231 GWh of renewable energy each year (at maximum capacity) over the operating life of the plant which would produce enough electricity on an annual basis to power approximately 33,000 average NSW homes. The Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the development was placed on exhibition for a period of 33 days from 14 March 2013 until 15 April 2013. The Department received 6 submissions from public authorities and 1 submission from the general public. No submission objected to the development, however the public submission raised concerns with respect to the marketability of the adjoining land, quiet enjoyment of the neighbouring land and impact on a potential home location, value and safety. The Department has assessed the Applicant’s EIS, Submissions Report and submissions on the development and considers that there are a number of constraints to the development that will need to be carefully managed. These include construction noise, construction traffic, and biodiversity. Consequently, the Department has recommended conditions of consent to ensure that impacts are effectively managed and mitigated. The Department considers that the development is in the public interest as it would positively contribute towards achieving the RET, is consistent with the NSW State Plan and Federal NSW Government Department of Planning & Infrastructure Government targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, would help meet the predicted growing demand for electricity, and is consistent with Section 79C and the objects of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act, 1979 (including ecologically sustainable development). The Department is also satisfied that the development can achieve acceptable amenity, health and environmental standards through the recommended conditions of consent and the Applicant’s mitigation measures, and can proceed in a sustainable manner with overall benefits to the State. The Department therefore recommends that the development be approved, subject to conditions. NSW Government Department of Planning & Infrastructure TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... III 1. BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 LOCATION ................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT....................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 DEVELOPMENT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 2 3. STATUTORY CONTEXT .............................................................................................................................. 7 3.1 STATE SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 PERMISSIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................. 7 3.3 CONSIDERATIONS UNDER SECTION 79C OF THE EP&A ACT .................................................................................. 7 3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING INSTRUMENTS ....................................................................................................... 7 3.5 OBJECTS OF THE EP&A ACT ........................................................................................................................... 7 3.6 ECOLOGICALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................................... 8 3.7 PLANNING ASSESSMENT COMMISSION ............................................................................................................. 9 4. CONSULTATION AND SUBMISSIONS ........................................................................................................10 4.1 EXHIBITION AND NOTIFICATION ..................................................................................................................... 10 4.2 PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ................................................................................................................................... 10 4.3 COMMUNITIES ........................................................................................................................................... 11 4.4 RESPONSE TO SUBMISSIONS ......................................................................................................................... 11 5. ASSESSMENT ...........................................................................................................................................12 5.1 BIODIVERSITY ............................................................................................................................................. 12 5.2 NOISE ...................................................................................................................................................... 16 5.3 VISUAL IMPACT .......................................................................................................................................... 19 5.4 OTHER ISSUES ............................................................................................................................................ 21 6. RECOMMENDATION ................................................................................................................................29