Deliverable D500.4.1 Guidelines for the use of Standards in FIspace WP 500 Project Acronym & Number: FIspace – 604 123 FIspace: Future Internet Business Collaboration Project Title: Networks in Agri-Food, Transport and Logistics Funding Scheme: Collaborative Project - Large-scale Integrated Project (IP) Date of latest version of Annex 1: 03.10.2013 Start date of the project: 01.04.2013 Duration: 24 Status: Final Christopher Brewster, Andreas Füßler, Scott Hansen, Sabine Kläser, Andrew Josey, Daniel Martini, Esther Mie- Authors: tzsch, Chris Parnel, Tim Sadowski, Angela Schillings- Schmitz, Monika Solanki Contributors: Sven Lindmark, Sjaak Wolfert Document Identifier: FIspace-D500.4.1-Standards-V012-Final.docx Date: 19 September 2013 Revision: 012 Project website address: http://www.FIspace.eu FIspace 19.09.2013 The FIspace Project Leveraging on outcomes of two complementary Phase 1 use case projects (FInest & SmartAgriFood), aim of FIspace is to pioneer towards fundamental changes on how collaborative business networks will work in future. FIspace will develop a multi-domain Business Collaboration Space (short: FIspace) that employs FI technologies for enabling seamless collaboration in open, cross-organizational business net- works, establish eight working Experimentation Sites in Europe where Pilot Applications are tested in Early Trials for Agri-Food, Transport & Logistics and prepare for industrial uptake by engaging with play- ers & associations from relevant industry sectors and IT industry. Project Summary As a use case project in Phase 2 of the FI PPP, FIspace aims at developing and validating novel Future- Internet-enabled solutions to address the pressing challenges arising in collaborative business networks, focussing on use cases from the Agri-Food, Transport and Logistics industries. FIspace will focus on ex- ploiting, incorporating and validating the Generic Enablers provided by the FI PPP Core Platform with the aim of realising an extensible collaboration service for business networks together with a set of innovative test applications that allow for radical improvements in how networked businesses can work in the future. Those solutions will be demonstrated and tested through early trials on experimentation sites across Eu- rope. The project results will be open to the FI PPP program and the general public, and the pro-active engagement of larger user communities and external solution providers will foster innovation and indus- trial uptake planned for Phase 3 of the FI PPP. Project Consortium DLO; Netherlands Kühne + Nagel; Switzerland ATB Bremen; Germany University Duisburg Essen; Germany IBM; Israel ATOS; Spain KocSistem; Turkey The Open Group; United Kingdom Aston University; United Kingdom CentMa; Germany ENoLL; Belgium iMinds; Belgium KTBL; Germany Marintek; Norway NKUA; Greece University Politecnica Madrid; Spain Wageningen University; Netherlands Arcelik; Turkey PlusFresc; Spain EuroPoolSystem; Germany FloriCode; Netherlands GS1 Germany; Germany Kverneland; Netherlands Mieloo & Alexander; Netherlands North Sea Container Line; Norway OPEKEPE; Greece LimeTri; Netherlands Innovators; Greece More Information Dr. Sjaak Wolfert (coordinator) e-mail: [email protected] LEI Wageningen UR phone: +31 317 485 939 P.O. Box 35 mobile: +31 624 135 790 6700 AA Wageningen www.FIspace.eu FIspace-D500.4.1-Standards Page 2 of 92 FIspace 19.09.2013 Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Change History Version Notes Date 001 Creation of the document June 2013 002 Revision and addition 27.06.2013 003 Revision and addition 05.07.2013 004 Revision and addition 15.07.2013 005 First draft for review 17.07.2013 006 Final draft for first review 23.07.2013 007 Commented version from first review 29.07.2013 008 Revision and addition 05.08.2013 009 Revision and addition 23.08.2013 010 Revision and addition 26.08.2013 011 Revision and addition 29.08.2013 012 Final revision 19.09.2013 FIspace-D500.4.1-Standards Page 3 of 92 FIspace 19.09.2013 Document Summary For fostering and demonstrating potential for innovation of FIspace related to market impact in the food and logistics sector, aspects looked into in FIspace work package 500 on ‘Open collaboration and exploi- tation’ range from the exploitation plans of all the consortium partners, over IPR aspects and business models, to policy and regulatory aspects and, last but not least to openness and the standardization ap- proach. The latter dimension of standardization is covered by FIspace Task 540 of which this document repre- sents the first out of three deliverables covering the investigation on technology standards for cross secto- rial system and data integration. It contains on the one hand a compilation of standards relevant to the agri food and logistics sector and enriches this on the other hand with relevant standards for building electronic platforms to apply business applications onto. Hence, this document is intended to guide the use case trials (WP400) concerning the use of standards and related technology to ensure standards are used throughout the FIspace project wherever possible. This deliverable is partly based on the work of the SmartAgriFood Deliverable 600.2 ‘Plan for standardisa- tion for large scale experimentation’ [1] (The former project SmartAgriFood addressed the food and agri- business as a use case for the Future Internet.). Several platform technologies have been identified and described in this document concerning application development, server-side components, event-processing, application store, system and data integration and security. System architecture considerations have been taken into account. Moreover, agriculture sector specific standards regarding identification, labelling, communication and certification have been identified and described. As forming a momentous for future internet applications, semantic web technologies have been given extra attention by integrating it into the context of FIspace. The document will guide the trials of the FIspace project regarding available standards and specifications. It is the first step within an iterative process providing application developers within the FIspace trials with a tool box of what exists today and receive their feedback for improvements where considered necessary. FIspace-D500.4.1-Standards Page 4 of 92 FIspace 19.09.2013 Abbreviations AP Agricultural parcel Integrated Development Envi- IDE ronment Application Programming Inter- API face i.e. id est = that is to say App Software Application IP Intellectual Property BCM Business Collaboration Module IPR Intellectual Property Rights CP Cadastral parcel International Organization for ISO Standardization D Deliverable JMS Java Message Service DoW Description of Work JSP JavaServer Pages DDS Data Distribution Level JSON JavaScript Object Notation EC European Commission JSON-LD JSON for Linking Data EDI Electronic Data Interchange KPI Key Performance Indicator e.g. Exempli gratia = for example Lightweight Directory Access EPC Electronic Product Code LDAP Protocol Electronic Product Code Infor- EPCIS Land Parcel Identification Sys- mation Services LPIS tem EPM Event Processing Module LF Low Frequency ESB Enterprise System Bus M Month EU European Union ONS Object Naming Service FB Farmers’ block/ilot Open Services Gateway Initia- OSGI FIA Future Internet Assembly tive Future Internet Public Private PB Physical block FI PPP Partnership RP Reference Parcel FOAF Friend-of-a-Friend Project RP Relying Parties GCP GS1 Global Company Prefix Resource Description Frame- RDFa GDD Global Data Dictionary work in Attributes Global Data Synchronisation Research and Technological GDSN RTD Network Development GE Generic Enabler Secure/Multipurpose Internet S/MIME Mail Extensions GLN Global Location Number Security Assertion Markup SAML GML Geography Markup Language Language GPC Global Product Classification SGTIN Global Trade Item Number Global Returnable Asset Identi- GRAI Serialized Global Location fier SGLN Number GTIN Global Trade Item Number Small and Medium Sized En- SME HTML HyperText Markup Language terprise HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol SMTB Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Integrated Administration and Serial Shipping Container IAC SSCC Control System (IACS) Code The Internet Engineering Task SSL Secure Sockets Layer IETF Force ST Sub-Task Information and Communica- ICT SWT Semantic Web Technologies tion Technology FIspace-D500.4.1-Standards Page 5 of 92 FIspace 19.09.2013 United Nations Electronic Data WP Work Package UN/EDIFACT Interchange for Administration, Web Services Description Lan- Commerce and Transport WSDL guage Unified Service Description USDL eXtensible Access Control Language XACML Markup Language T Task XML eXtensible Markup Language TLS Transport Layer Security TCP Transmission Control Protocol W3C World Wide Web Consortium WGS World Geodetic System FIspace-D500.4.1-Standards Page 6 of 92 FIspace 19.09.2013 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Content and Purpose .............................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Standards organisations, approaches