Mahajanapadas- Rise of Magadha – Nandas – Invasion of Alexander 5.1 Timeline Timelines Image Description 558-530 BCE Founding of Persian kingdom of Achaemenids, Cyrus conquers part of North-Western India 544 BCE Accession of the throne of Magadha by Bimbisara 495 BCE Accession of throne by Ajatasatru 362 -322 BCE Nanda dynasty 326 BCE Alexander’s Indian campaign 323 BCE Death of Alexander 5. 2 Glossary Staring Related Term Definition Character Term A Asvamedha Sacrifice performed by those desirous of being accorded royal status and by kings. J Janapada Literally, where the clan or tribe places its foot, the territory initially occupied by a clan and which could evolve into a state. J Jatakas One of the 15 books of the Khuddaka Nikaya, containing stories of the previous births of the Buddha. th M Mahajanapadas The great states of 6 century BCE S Sudra The fourth and lowest Varna. 5.3 Web links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magadha http://iasmania.com/mahajanapadas-rise-magadh-iranian-invasion-macedonian-invasion/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendary_kings_of_Magadha http://www.iloveindia.com/history/ancient-india/alexander-invasion.html http://www.historydiscussion.net/society/mahajanapadas-monarchies-and-republics-during-the-post- vedic-period-indian-history/569 http://bengalstudents.com/books/general-knowledge-study/mahajanapada-period http://indiansaga.com/history/magadha_buddha.html 5.4 Bibliography Borworth, A.B., A Historical Commentary on Arrian’s History of Alexander, Oxford, 1995. Jha, D.N., Ancient India Delhi, 1998 Jha, H.N., The Lichchavis, Varanasi, 1970. Kosambi, D.D., The Culture and Civilization of Ancient India in Historical outline, London, 1996 Lane Fox, R., Alexander the Great, Newyork, 1974 Law, B.C., Some Kshatriya Tribes in Ancient India, repr. Delhi, 1975. Mc Crindle, J.W, The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great, repr. Newyork, 1972 Raychaudari, H.C., Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta, 1965, Commentary B.N Mukharji, Rev.edn, Delhi, 1996 Sharma, J.P., Republics in Ancient India (1500-500 BC), Leiden, 1968, E.J.Brill. Sharma, R.S., Sudras in Ancient India, A social history of the lower order down to C.AD 600 Shrimali, K.M., History of Pancala to C. A.D 500, vol.I & II, Delhi 1985 Smith, V., Early History of India from 600 BC to the Mohmmadan Conquest, 4th edn, Oxford 1957. .