2020 COMMUNITY NEEDS ASSESSMENT Board of Director Approval: June 16, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Process ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Key Findings ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Population Profile ........................................................................................................................... 2 Food Insecurity ............................................................................................................................... 2 Health ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Housing .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Child Development & Education .................................................................................................... 3 Jobs ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Financial Education & Support ....................................................................................................... 4 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Secondary Information Sources ............................................................................................................. 5 OVERVIEW Our Communities .................................................................................................................................... 6 Resident Characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 7 Poverty ................................................................................................................................................. 10 Health ................................................................................................................................................... 17 Jobs ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 Housing ................................................................................................................................................ 30 Financial Support.................................................................................................................................. 39 Child Development ............................................................................................................................... 41 The Future ............................................................................................................................................ 45 APPENDIX I. CENSUS TRACT MAPS Median Age in Years ............................................................................................................................ 48 Percent Hispanic/Latinx ........................................................................................................................ 49 Percent of Population in Poverty .......................................................................................................... 50 Percent of Children in Poverty .............................................................................................................. 51 Median Home Value ............................................................................................................................. 52 Percent of Cost-Burdened Owner Households .................................................................................... 53 Median Monthly Gross Rent ................................................................................................................. 54 Percent of Cost-Burdened Renter Households .................................................................................... 55 APPENDIX II. DATA TABLES TO SUPPLEMENT BVCA NEEDS ASSESSMENT Table 1. Population Change 2000-2018 .............................................................................................. 57 Table 2. Change in Age Distribution 2000-2018 .................................................................................. 57 Table 3. Veterans Demographics ......................................................................................................... 58 Table 4. Per Capita Income (Dollars) ................................................................................................... 58 Table 5. Population in Poverty ............................................................................................................. 59 Table 6. Changes in Poverty 2010-2018 .............................................................................................. 59 Table 7. Poverty: Families .................................................................................................................... 60 Table 8. Households in Poverty ........................................................................................................... 60 Table 9. Poverty Brackets 2014-2018 .................................................................................................. 61 Table 10. Children in Poverty by Ethnicity ........................................................................................... 61 Table 11. Percent of Children Receiving Free & Reduced Lunches .................................................... 61 Table 12. Poverty by Ethnicity .............................................................................................................. 62 Table 13. Poverty by Race ................................................................................................................... 62 Table 14. Families & Poverty Level ...................................................................................................... 63 Table 15. Percent of Households Receiving Public Assistance ........................................................... 63 Table 16. Families in Poverty by Number of Children .......................................................................... 64 Table 17. Educational Attainment by Age 2014-2018 .......................................................................... 65 Table 18. Participation in Step Up To Quality ...................................................................................... 66 Table 19. High School Graduation Rate .............................................................................................. 67 Table 20. Educational Attainment by Race/Ethnicity .......................................................................... 67 Table 21. Hispanic/Latino Population by Age ...................................................................................... 70 Table 22. Percent Hispanic or Latino ................................................................................................... 71 Table 23. Age of Housing ..................................................................................................................... 71 Table 24. Median Housing Costs ......................................................................................................... 72 Table 25. Change in Housing Tenure .................................................................................................. 72 Table 26. Housing Cost Burden – Owner-Occupied ............................................................................ 72 Table 27. Housing Severe Cost Burden – Owner-Occupied ............................................................... 73 Table 28. Housing Cost Burden – Renter-Occupied ............................................................................ 73 Table 29. Change in Unemployment (2017-2018) ............................................................................... 73 Table 30. Current Unemployment (2018) ............................................................................................. 74 Table 31. Parents in the Workforce ...................................................................................................... 74 Table 32. Crime Index Offenses by Population Group, 2018-2019 ..................................................... 74 Table 33. Local Crime Statistics ........................................................................................................... 75 APPENDIX III. COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDER INTERVIEW REPORT .................................................... 76 APPENDIX IV. COMMUNITY NEEDS SURVEY ........................................................................................ 87 APPENDIX V. CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY ............................................................................ 94 APPENDIX VI. AGENCY SERVICE DATA BVCA Partnership Client Demographics .............................................................................................. 97 BVCA Partnership Services ................................................................................................................