MININFRA EASTERN PROVINCE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA FINAL REPORT PHOTOGRAPHS November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN TECHNO CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. GED JR 11-022 TABLE OF CONTENTS P1. Related Administrative Organizations P2. Scenery and Water Resources of Eastern Province P3. Water Use Conditions P4. Existing Water Supply Facilities P5. Operation and Maintenance Situation P6. Sanitation Facilities P7. Surveys and Conferences i Photographs P1. Related Administrative Organizations （1/3） MININFRA MINIRENA Eastern Province (Temporary Office) Eastern Province/Rwamagana District Office (under construction) PNEAR PDRCIU REMA RWASCO Photographs P1. Related Administrative Organizations （2/3） Nyagatare District Gatsibo District Kayonza District Rwamagana District (Temporary Office) Ngoma District Kirehe District Bugesera District Secteur Panel (Gashahanda Secteur, Ngoma District) Photographs P1. Related Administrative Organizations （3/3） Secteur Office (Ngarama Secteur, Gatsibo District) Secteur Office (Mahama Secteur, Kirehe District) Secteur Office (Munyaga Secteur, Rwamagana District) Secteur Office (Mukarange Secteur, Kayonza District) Cell Office (Rwikiniro Cell, Rwimbogo Secteur, Cell Office (Kayumba Cell, Nyamata Secteur, Gatsibo District) Bugesera District) Photographs P2. Scenery and Water Resources of Eastern Province A Land of Thousand Hills Umudugudu Resettlement Spring Water Fall used for Power Generation Stream Akagera River (Turbid) Lake Valley Dam for Cattle Watering and Irrigation Photographs P3. Water Use Conditions Children carrying water up steep hill Family transporting water Children carrying water from far mountains Woman fetching water from unprotected spring Girl fetching water from unprotected spring Children fetching water from stream Women and children using river water Fetching water from valley dam for livestock Photographs P4. Existing Water Supply Facilities （1/4） Protected Spring Unprotected Spring Handpump Abandoned Broke n Handpump Spring Intake Facility Muvumba River Intake Facility Karenge Treatment Plant with Lake Mugesera Intake Point of Lake Cyohoha Sud to supply water water source in back to Bugesera District Photographs P4. Existing Water Supply Facilities （2/4） Pump House Booster Station Transmission Pump Submersible Motor Pump (Borehole) Diesel Engine Generator Prepaid device for commercial power Control Panel Photographs P4. Existing Water Supply Facilities （3/4） Treatment Plan for Bugesera District Transmission Pump for Bugesera District Distribution pipes Valve Locally Constructed Water Storage Tank Water Tank of Japanese Grant Aid Project Elevated Water Storage Tank Elevated Tank of RWASCO (Former ELECTROGAZ) Photographs P4. Existing Water Supply Facilities （4/4） Public Tap Stand of Piped Water Scheme Public Tap Stand of Japanese Grant Aid Project Public Tap Stand of Gravity Water Scheme Public Tap Stand with 1 tap Public Tap Stand with Talbot Type Tap Fenced Public Tap Stand House Connection Kiosk Water Stand of RWASCO Photographs P5. Operation and Maintenance Situation （1/2） Repairing Handpump by WUA Technician Handpump repair through community participation Generator Inspection by Pump Technician Control Panel Inspection by Pump Operator Repairing Transmission Pump Recording in Operation Ledger by Operator District Counterparts (Ngoma District) District Counterparts (Kayonza District) Photographs P5. Operation and Maintenance Situation （2/2） Cooperative (Private Operator) Office Water Fee Collection at Public Tap Stand Pump Operation Record Spare Parts Ledger Water Tariff Invoice Water Tariff Collection Record Account Book Monthly Report Submitted by WSP to District Photographs P6. Sanitation Facilities （1/2） Simple Latrine Traditional Latrine with handwashing device Interior of Traditional Latrine Pit Latrine for School Public ECOSAN Toilet VIP Latrine for School Mobile ECOSAN Toilet for School Fixed ECOSAN Toilet for School Photographs P6. Sanitation Facilities （2/2） Adding ash after using ECOSAN Toilet Interior of VIP Latrine Rainwater Collection Tank (Metal) for School Rainwater Collection Tank (Plastic) for School Handwashing Facility using Rainwater Canacla Handwashing Device Sanitation Education Activity by HAMS Club Sanitation Education Activity by HAMS Club Photographs P7. Surveys and Conferences Intake Facility Survey Water Storage Tank Survey Handpump Survey Structure Survey Geophysical Survey Household Survey Inception Report Explanation Conference Steering Committee Conference .