Where’s Downtown? Varying Geographic Definitions of Winnipeg’s Downtown and Inner City 1947-2004 City of Winnipeg: Official Downtown Zoning Boundary, 2004 Proposed Business District Zoning Boundary, 1947 Downtown, Metropolitan Winnipeg Development Plan, 1966 Pre-Amalgamation Downtown Boundary, early 1970s City Centre, 1978 Winnipeg Area Characterization Downtown Boundary, 1981 City of Winnipeg: Official Downtown Zoning Boundary, 2004 Health and Social Research: Community Centre Areas Downtown Statistics Canada: Central Business District 6020025 6020024 6020023 6020013 6020014 1 mile, 2 miles, 5 km from City Hall 5 Kilometres 2 Miles 1 Mile Health and Social Research: Neighbourhood Clusters Downtown Boundary Downtown West Downtown East Health and Social Research: Community Characterization Areas Downtown Boundary Winnipeg Police Service District 1: Downtown Winnipeg School Division: Inner-city District, pre-2015 Core Area Initiative: Inner-city Boundary, 1981-1991 Neighbourhood Characterization Areas: Inner-city Boundary City of Winnipeg: Official Downtown Zoning Boundary, 2004 For more information please refer to: Badger, E. (2013, October 7). The Problem With Defining ‘Downtown’. City Lab. http://www.citylab.com/work/2013/10/problem-defining-downtown/7144/ Bell, D.J., Bennett, P.G.L., Bell, W.C., Tham, P.V.H. (1981). Winnipeg Characterization Atlas. Winnipeg, MB: The City of Winnipeg Department of Environmental Planning. City of Winnipeg. (2014). Description of Geographies Used to Produce Census Profiles. http://winnipeg.ca/census/includes/Geographies.stm City of Winnipeg. (2016). Downtown Winnipeg Zoning By-law No. 100/2004. http://clkapps.winnipeg.ca/dmis/docext/viewdoc.asp?documenttypeid=1&docid=1770 City of Winnipeg. (2016). Open Data. https://data.winnipeg.ca/ Heisz, A., LaRochelle-Côté, S. (2005). Work and Commuting in Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996-2001. Statistics Canada Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. (2012). Educational Measurement Concept Search. http://mchp-appserv.cpe.umanitoba.ca/search.php?search=geographic+analysis&type=concepts&referenceSendbackID= Manitoba Land Initiative. (2015). http://mli2.gov.mb.ca/ Seiler, K. (2016). Inner City District Schools. https://www.winnipegsd.ca/ourschools/Pages/Inner-City-District-Schools.aspx Thrift, E.W., Mills, E.O. (1947). Greater Winnipeg Proposed Zoning Regulations District Map [Map]. (1:60,000). Winnipeg, MB. https://www.flickr.com/photos/manitobamaps/3222774715/in/album-72157611557215976/ Turcotte, M. (2014). The city/suburb contract: How can we measure it?. Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-008- x/2008001/article/10459-eng.htm Weir, T. R. (ed). (1978). Atlas of Winnipeg. University of Toronto Press. Wilson, S.G., Plane, D.A., Mackun, P.J., Fischetti, T.R., & Goworowska, J. (2012). Patterns of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Population Change: 2000-2010. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce Winnipeg Core Area Initiative. In The Heart of the City [Map]. Winnipeg, MB. Winnipeg Planning Division. (1966). Existing Living and Working Areas [map]. 1:72,600. In: The Metropolitan Development Plan. Winnipeg: The Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg, 1966, plate 5. https://www.flickr.com/photos/manitobamaps/4053131434/in/album-72157603529940277/ Winnipeg Police Service. 2014. Winnipeg Police Districts & Service Centres. http://www.winnipeg.ca/police/AboutTheService/districts.stm .