SFG1879 REV Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Environment Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Social Inclusion and Tribal Plan TEJASWINI Project for Socio-Economic Empowerment of Adolescent Girls and Young Women Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF JHARKHAND DEPARTMENT OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized AND SOCIAL SECURITY TEJASWINI PROJECT: ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN AND SOCIAL INCLUSION & TRIBAL PLAN Table of Contents 2 1. BACKGROUND: STATE DEMOGRAPHICS ........................................................................................... 6 2. TEJASWINI: PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 8 2.1 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE (PDO) ............................................................................................. 9 2.2 BENEFICIARY PROFILE .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 PROJECT COMPONENTS ....................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 PROJECT LOCATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 10 3. POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ........................................................................... 12 3.1 POLICIES, ACTS AND REGULATIONS OF GOI & GOJ .................................................................................. 12 3.1.1 ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................................................................. 12 3.1.2 SOCIAL......................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2 WORLD BANK SAFEGUARD POLICIES .................................................................................................... 15 3.2.1 ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................................................................. 15 3.2.2 SOCIAL......................................................................................................................................... 15 4. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROCESS ................................................................. 16 4.1 NEED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF TEJASWINI PROJECT ............................................ 16 4.2 RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES OF EMP AND SITP .................................................................................... 16 4.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................... 17 4.3.1 LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 18 4.3.2 RESOURCE MAPPING AND ANALYSIS .................................................................................................. 18 4.3.3 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION AT STATE LEVEL ..................................................................................... 18 4.3.4 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION AT DISTRICT LEVEL ................................................................................. 20 4.3.5 FOCUSED GROUP DISCUSSIONS AT VILLAGE/ COMMUNITY LEVEL .............................................................. 21 5. ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT .................................................................................... 21 5.1 PROJECT INTERVENTIONS: ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ...................................................... 21 5.1.1 IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ........................................................................................ 21 5.1.2 FINDINGS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ....................................................................................... 23 5.1.3 ADDRESSING ASSESSED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ................................................................................ 23 5.2 PROJECT INTERVENTIONS: ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL INCLUSION ISSUES ........................................................ 23 5.2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF SOCIAL INCLUSION CONCERNS ................................................................................. 23 5.2.2 FINDINGS OF SOCIAL ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................... 25 TEJASWINI PROJECT: ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN AND SOCIAL INCLUSION & TRIBAL PLAN 5.2.3 ADDRESSING ASSESSED SOCIAL INCLUSION ISSUES ................................................................................. 26 3 6. ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................................................ 27 6.1 GUIDELINES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE CREATION AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY ................................................ 27 6.2 CAPACITY BUILDING (TRAINING) MODULES ........................................................................................... 27 6.3 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... 28 7. SOCIAL INCLUSION AND TRIBAL PLAN............................................................................................ 28 7.1 PROJECT’S STRATEGY FOR SOCIAL INCLUSION ......................................................................................... 29 7.2 SOCIAL INCLUSION AND TRIBAL PLAN (SITP) ......................................................................................... 32 7.3 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENT FOR SOCIAL INCLUSION AND TRIBAL PLAN .............................................. 38 8. MAJOR RISKS AND ASSUMPTIONS ................................................................................................. 39 8.1 RISKS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ..................................................................................................... 40 9. ANNEXURE ..................................................................................................................................... 41 ANNEXURE-I: STATUS OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND YOUNG WOMEN IN JHARKHAND ............................................. 42 ANNEXURE-II: GOVERNMENT SCHEMES/PROGRAMMES FOR AGS AND WOMEN IN JHARKHAND ........................... 45 ANNEXURE-III: DEMOGRAPHICS OF DISTRICTS SELECTED FOR INTENSIVE PROJECT INTERVENTIONS ...................... 53 ANNEXURE-IV: DEMOGRAPHICS OF PROJECT’S TARGET GROUP (14-24 YEARS AGYW) ........................................... 55 ANNEXURE-V: SUMMARY OF INSTITUTIONS VISITED DURING RESOURCE MAPPING IN JHARKHAND ...................... 57 ANNEXURE-VI: STATE LEVEL CONSULTATION ........................................................................................................ 58 ANNEXURE-VII: DISTRICT LEVEL CONSULTATIONS ................................................................................................. 67 ANNEXURE-VIII: VILLAGE/COMMUNITY LEVEL FGDS ............................................................................................. 78 ANNEXURE-IX: REFERENCE GUIDELINES FOR CONSTRUCTION UNDER THE PROJECT .............................................. 82 ANNEXURE-X: DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS OF TRIBAL GROUPS IN JHARKHAND .......................................................... 93 ANNEXURE-XI: ST SPECIFIC DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS OF TEJASWINI PROJECT DISTRICTS ......................................... 94 TEJASWINI PROJECT: ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN AND SOCIAL INCLUSION & TRIBAL PLAN ACRONYM 4 AGYW Adolescent Girls and Young Women AGs Adolescent Girls AISHE All India Survey of Higher Education CBO Community Based Organization CDR Crude Death Rate CRC Cluster Resource Centre CSO Civil Society Organizations DCPO District Child Protection Officer DDU-GKY Deen Dayal Upadhyay Grameen Kaushal Yojana DoPD Department of Planning and Development DoSE Department of Secondary Education DPO District Programme Officer DSE District Education Superintendent DWCDSS Department of Women and Child Development and Social Security EMP Environment Management Plan FMIS Financial Management Information System GER Gross Enrollment Ratio GoI Government of India GoJ Government of Jharkhand GP Gram Panchayat ICDS Integrated Child Development Services IGMSY Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahayog Yojana IMR Infant Mortality Rate IT Information Technology ITES Information Technology Enabled Services ITI Industrial Training Institute JSDM Jharkhand Skill Development Mission JSLPS Jharkhand State Livelihoods Promotion Society JWDS Jharkhand Women Development Society KGBV Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya LWE Left Wing Extremism M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MFI Micro Finance Institution MHRD Ministry of Human Resource Development MoRD Ministry of Rural Development MSME Micro Small Medium Enterprises NCVT National Council for Vocational Training NFHS National Family Health Survey NGO Non-Government Organization NIOS National Institute of Open Schooling NSDC National Skills Development Corporation NSQF National Skills Qualifications Framework NSSO National Sample Survey Organization TEJASWINI PROJECT: ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN AND SOCIAL INCLUSION & TRIBAL PLAN NULM National Urban Livelihood Mission OP Operations Policy 5 PIA Programme Implementing Agency PTG Primitive Tribal Group RDD Rural Development Department RGSEAG Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls SC Scheduled Caste SITP Social