Harku-Lihula-Sindi 330/110 Kv Elektriliini Trassi Asukoha Määramine" Keskkonnamõju Strateegilise Hindamine

Harku-Lihula-Sindi 330/110 Kv Elektriliini Trassi Asukoha Määramine" Keskkonnamõju Strateegilise Hindamine

AS MAVES Marja 4d, 10617 Tallinn, tel: 6567300, e-post: [email protected] Tellija: Elering AS Töö nr: 10129 Harju, Lääne ja Pärnu maakonna planeeringut täpsustava teemaplaneeringu "Harku-Lihula- Sindi 330/110 kV elektriliini trassi asukoha mää- ramine" keskkonnamõju strateegilise hinda- mine. Aruande eelnõu Vastutav täitja Karl Kupits Juhatuse liige Karl Kupits Tallinn jaanuar 2016 Harju, Lääne ja Pärnu maakonna planeeringut täpsustava teemaplaneeringu "Harku-Lihula-Sindi 330/110 kV elektriliini trassi asukoha määramine" keskkonnamõju strateegilise hindamine. Aruande eelnõu MAVES SISUKORD 1 KOKKUVÕTE .................................................................................................................................................... 7 2 ÜLEVAADE MÕJUHINDAMISE PROTSESSIST ..................................................................................... 8 2.1 KSH KÄIK...................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 ARENDAJA, OTSUSTAJA, JÄRELEVALVE JA EKSPERT .................................................................................. 8 2.3 HUVITATUD OSAPOOLED ............................................................................................................................ 9 3 KAVANDATAV TEGEVUS JA EESMÄRK ............................................................................................... 11 3.1 KAVANDATAV TEGEVUS ............................................................................................................................ 11 3.2 REAALSED ALTERNATIIVID ........................................................................................................................ 15 4 OLEMASOLEV OLUKORD ......................................................................................................................... 17 4.1 MAASTIKU ÜLDISELOOMUSTUS ............................................................................................................... 17 4.2 ASUSTUS JA MAAKASUTUS ....................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 TARISTU ...................................................................................................................................................... 23 4.3.1 Teed ja juurdepääs kavandatavale tegevusele ............................................................................ 23 4.3.2 Teised kommunikatsioonid .......................................................................................................... 23 4.4 GEOLOOGILINE EHITUS ............................................................................................................................. 23 4.5 PÕHJA- JA PINNAVESI ............................................................................................................................... 24 4.6 SOOD JA RABAD ........................................................................................................................................ 26 4.7 KAITSTAVAD LOODUSOBJEKTID ............................................................................................................... 26 4.8 ROHELINE VÕRGUSTIK JA VÄÄRTUSLIKUD MAASTIKUD ......................................................................... 28 4.9 KULTUURIVÄÄRTUSED ............................................................................................................................... 29 5 ARENGUKAVAD JA STRATEEGIAD ........................................................................................................ 30 5.1 SÄÄSTEV EESTI 21 ..................................................................................................................................... 30 5.2 ENERGIAMAJANDUSE RIIKLIK ARENGUKAVA 2020 ................................................................................ 31 5.3 EESTI ELEKTRIMAJANDUSE ARENGUKAVA AASTANI 2018 .................................................................... 31 5.4 EESTI KESKKONNASTRATEEGIA AASTANI 2030 ..................................................................................... 31 5.5 EESTI METSANDUSE ARENGUKAVA AASTANI 2020 ............................................................................... 32 5.6 EESTI 2030+ ............................................................................................................................................. 32 6 MÕJU HINDAMISE METOODIKA .......................................................................................................... 33 7 NATURA EELHINDAMINE ........................................................................................................................ 40 7.1 VÄÄNA-POSTI LOODUSALA (EE0010175) HARJU MAAKONNAS....................................................... 40 7.1.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 40 7.1.2 Mõju prognoosimine koos leevendavate meetmetega ................................................................. 42 7.1.3 Järeldused ................................................................................................................................... 42 7.2 MARIMETSA-ÕMMA LOODUSALA (EE0040203) LÄÄNE-NIGULA VALLAS ....................................... 42 7.2.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 42 7.2.2 Mõju prognoosimine leevendavate meetmetega ......................................................................... 44 7.2.3 Järeldused ................................................................................................................................... 46 7.3 MARIMETSA-ÕMMA LINNUALA (EE0040203) LÄÄNE-NIGULA VALLAS .......................................... 47 7.3.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 47 7.3.2 Mõju prognoosimine koos leevendavate meetmetega ................................................................. 48 7.3.3 Järeldused ................................................................................................................................... 49 7.4 MARIMETSA-ÕMMA LOODUSALA (EE0040203) KULLAMAA VALLAS ............................................... 49 7.4.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 49 Tallinn, 19. jaanuar 2016 1 Harju, Lääne ja Pärnu maakonna planeeringut täpsustava teemaplaneeringu "Harku-Lihula-Sindi 330/110 kV elektriliini trassi asukoha määramine" keskkonnamõju strateegilise hindamine. Aruande eelnõu MAVES 7.4.2 Mõju prognoosimine leevendavate meetmetega ......................................................................... 51 7.5 MARIMETSA-ÕMMA LINNUALA (EE0040203) KULLAMAA VALLAS .................................................. 52 7.5.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 52 7.5.2 Mõju prognoosimine leevendavate meetmetega ......................................................................... 52 7.5.3 Järeldused ................................................................................................................................... 52 7.6 VÄINAMERE LOODUSALA (EE0040002) HIIU, LÄÄNE, SAARE JA PÄRNU MAAKONNAS ................. 53 7.6.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 53 7.6.2 Mõju prognoosimine koos leevendavate meetmetega ................................................................. 54 7.6.3 Järeldused ................................................................................................................................... 56 7.7 VÄINAMERE LINNUALA (EE0040001) HIIU, LÄÄNE, SAARE JA PÄRNU MAAKONNAS ..................... 57 7.7.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 57 7.7.2 Mõju prognoosimine koos leevendavate meetmetega ................................................................. 58 7.7.3 Järeldused ................................................................................................................................... 59 7.8 TUHU LOODUSALA (EE0040214) LÄÄNE JA PÄRNU MAAKONNAS ................................................... 59 7.8.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 59 7.8.2 Mõju prognoosimine koos leevendavate meetmetega ................................................................. 60 7.8.3 Järeldused ................................................................................................................................... 60 7.9 NÄTSI-VÕLLA LOODUSALA (EE0040336) PÄRNU MAAKONNAS ....................................................... 60 7.9.1 Ala iseloomustus ......................................................................................................................... 60 7.9.2 Mõju prognoosimine koos leevendavate meetmetega ................................................................. 62 7.9.3 Järeldus ......................................................................................................................................

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