Stadium buildings / Martin Wimmer. – Berlin, cop. 2016 Spis treści 01 Stadium Trends by Anna Martovitskaya The Stadium as a Hub for Modern Society 8 02 Architectural History by Martin Wimmer Olympic Stadiums 26 Football Stadiums 36 Other Stadiums 48 03 Design Parameters by Inka Humann Location Strategy 68 Urban Context 70 Building Footprint 72 Spectator Accessibility 74 Grandstands and Tiers 76 Seating and Balustrades 78 VIP Lounges and Boxes 80 Structure and Support Systems 82 Separation of Platform/Field 84 Lighting and Illumination 86 04 Buildings and Projects Olympic and National Stadiums 1 Olympiastadion, Berlin (Germany) 90 2 Olympic Velodrome, Athens (Greece) 98 3 Olympic Stadium, Kiev (Ukraine) 106 4 National Stadium, Warsaw (Poland) 114 5 National Stadium, Beijing (China) 124 6 Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha, Brasília (Brazil) 136 Football Stadiums 7 Arena Amazônia, Manaus (Brazil) 146 8 Estádio Governador Magalhães Pinto, Belo Horizonte (Brazil) 156 9 Soccer City, Johannesburg (South Africa) 166 10 Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban (South Africa) 174 11 Pancho Arena, Felcsút (Hungary) 182 12 Waldstadion, Frankfurt (Germany) 196 13 Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf (Germany) 206 14 Allianz Arena, Munich (Germany) 214 15 Allianz Riviera, Nice (France) 224 16 Hazza Bin Zayed Stadium, Al Ain (United Arab Emirates) 234 Other Stadiums 17 VTB Ice Palace, Moscow (Russia) 246 18 Palace of Water Sports, Kazan (Russia) 254 19 National Aquatics Centre, Beijing (China) 264 20 Century Lotus Sports Park, Foshan (China) 272 21 Mercedes-Benz Arena, Berlin (Germany) 286 22 Margaret Court Arena, Melbourne (Australia) 292 05 Drawing Archive Estádio Municipal de Braga, Braga (Portugal) 304 Big Eye Stadium, Oita (Japan) 306 Baltic Arena, Gdansk (Poland) 308 Müngersdorfer Stadion, Cologne (Germany) 310 Fritz-Walter-Stadion, Kaiserlautern (Germany) 312 Lokomotiv Stadium, Moscow (Russia) 314 Index of Architects and Engineers 317 Index of Places 318 oprac. BPK .