PEKI L9 REVI May 12, 1978 PL Ghairman Hua l(uo-feng Uisits llemocratic People's [epublic 4 0f l(orea A Research Work in Philosophy and -{k Social Sciences Unshackled PEKING Vol. 21, No. 19 May 12, l9il8 REVIEW Pubiished in English, French, Spanish, i Japanese, German, Arabic and ,L 4,[q.e 'Portuguese editions .BEIJING Z}TOUBAO, CO NTE NTS THE WEEK Generol.Rules for the'New Period President Rene of Seychelles in Chino Chqirmon Huo Meets Tunision Defence Mlnister N:ine-Yeor-Old Frome-Up Redressed ARTICTES AND DOCUMENTS Choirmon Huo Visits Koreo 6 Koreo's Second Seven-Yeor Plon 7 At Pyongyong Moss Rolly: President Kim ll Sung's Speech 9 Choirmon Huo Kuo-feng's Speech 12 Reseorch Work in Philosophy. ond Sociol Sciences Unshockled - Mu Shih 16 Chinese Press Survey: Quolity First 19 Work Quotbs Should Be Fixed. 20 Roilwoys (lll): Construction Progresses Despite Difficulties-Our Correspondents Li Mu ond Hsiong Jung 22, Superpowers: The N-Bomb Frocos 28 CULTURE AND SCIENCE 26 The New Notionol Anthem 7,000-Yeor-Old Site of Primitive Society Colligrophy ROUND THE WORTD Moy Doy: Rsllies, Demonstrotions ond Porodes U.N. Seo Low Conferencb: Seobed Resources*Common Heritoge Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW,' Peking (37), Chino Post Office Registrotion No. 2-922 Printed in the People's Republic of Chlno *N\ NNNssssN THE WEEK General [ules lor the colours of the gang - fake Left- over the enemy. It said: ists but real Rightists and "Through studying' and publi- llow Period clarify what the gang had- con- cizing the new Constitution, the fused with regard to matters of masses are to be mobilized to The Constitution of the Peo- right and wrong. strengthen ple's Republic of China prom- dictatorship over the enemy so that elass enemies ulgated on Mareh 5 this year All personnel of sta,te organs all will come to realize that their is a set of genbral rules the and leading cadres in particular only way out is to behave them- Chinese people are to apply are encouragd to study the selves and abide by the law of throughout the new historical Constitution well and play an the state." period which began with the exemplary role in abiding by it. fail of the "gang of four." In As pointed out in the May 3 other words, the new Constitu- editorial of Renmin Ribao, President Rene of tion i;s their code of conduct ii socialist country, in "Ours a $eyohelles irt China transforming China into a great under the dictatorship of the proletariat President of the Bepublic of lt and powerful soeialist country and our state ofgans with modern agriculture, indus- and their personnel must serve Seychelles France Albert Renq try, national defence and science the people. They and the lead- Mrs. Rene and their party and'technology at the turn of ing cadreS in particular should arrlved in Peking by speeia! the century. An indepth mass never consider themselves to be plane from Kwangchow on movement is now under way extraordinary as if the Con- April 29. This was the second across the land to publicize stitution, laws and decrees were official visit to China in recent the new Constitution. The aim only applicable. to the peo- weeks by the Head of State of is to enable everyone in the ple at large and they them- an African country after Somali eountry, men and women, selves were beyond the binding President Siad Barre's visit. old and youngr to come to under- force of the legal system." "In Seychelles, which shattered stand the spirit and essence of studying and publicizing the the fetters of colonialism and the Constitution and the impor- new Constitution," the editorial declared independence on June tance of strengthening the so- continued, "state organs at all 29, 1976, occupies a vital posi- cialist legal system to the reali- levels must make earnest ef- tion on the sea route between zation of the general task for the forts to improve their style of Asia and Africa. Because of its hew period. work and get rid of such bour- geographical and strategic im- geoisiels unsavoury practices portance, The movement to publicize the area is a scene of as bureaucratism, commandism, contention the new Constitution is be- between the two to formalism, extravagance and come a part of the struggle to superpowers, waste, deception, jobbery, and expose and criticize the On the afternoon of May 1 "gang privilege-seeking. Offences oj four" view fact when he met and had a cordial in of the against the law and discipline, that for quite some time the and friendly eonversation with suppression of criticism made gang rode roughshod over the President Rene, Chairman Hua by the masses and retaliation Party and people while Kuo-feng expressed his appre- the against them must be sternly trampling Party discipline ciation of the President's efforts on dealt with and serious offenders and the law, strengthening of agitating for an- must be punished according in the unity archism to and ultra-democracy,. law." Africa and of the insular states undermining industrial and in the southwestern part of the agricultural production and dis- The editorial also touehed on Indian Ocean. Chairman Hua rupting social order. Through the two inseparable aspects of said: Unite and you can help ' the study and discussion of the the dictatorship of the prole- and support each other, develop Constitution, people will be able tariat, that is, democracy among your own countries and, more to see more clearly the true the people and dictatorship impdrtant, you can resist hege-. Mag 12, 1978 monist aggression from out- world's just cause of unity China and Seychelles was side. He said that China sup- against hegemonism, imperial- signed in Peking on May 2 by ports Seychelles' just proposal ism and colonialism. President Rene and Vice- turning Indian Ocean Premier on behalf of their of the The Vice-Premier also pointed Li into zone of peace. respective governments. a out, "We are convinced that the "Seychelles," President Rene heroic African people who have said, "has a role to play in the a glorious revolutionary tradi- Chairman llua ilcets Indian Ocean. We are a small tion have, through their own funisian llelence llinister country, it is not an easy task experience in the struggle, fur- for us. But I assure you, our ther realized the great signifi- Chairman Hua Kuo-feng on De- determination and sincerity are cance of strengthening their May 2 met with Tunisian our wea,pons," The President unity and persisting in struggle. fence Minister Abdallah Farhat, spoke of this question on April The schemes of the superpowers Mrs. Farhat and members bf 'followers party. 27 just before his departure and their to under- his from Port Victoria, capital of mine African unity and the Chairman Hua extended his Seychelles, for China. He said: African people's struggle will warm welcome to the Tunisian "For many years, we have re- surely be frustrated." guests on their visit to China. peatedly told the superpowers In his speech, President Rene He said that China and Tunisia that we do not want them to said: "The Indian Ocean has in are on very good terms and that wash their dirty linen in our recent years seen a growing the visit has not only strength- ocean. We will not allow them buildup of the military capabili- ened the friendship between to come to us to show off their ties of the superpowers. This, the armies of the two countries power and their muscle." in itself, is a threat to our but also bnhanced the mutual understanding and friendship At the banquet given by the sovereignty and our develop- between the two peoples. State Council in honour of the ment. We sit like innocent on- distinguished guests, Vice- lookers on an active volcano Defence Minister Farhat and Premier Li Hsien-nien and the which, in the event of a con- his party arrived in Peking on President again referred to this flict, could erupt and blow us April 30 for a viSit at the in- question of common concern in out of existence. We do not vitation of the Chinese Min- their warm speeches. Vice- seek to align ourselves to any istry of National Defence. On party su- Premier Li said that the Re- in this rivalry of the the evening of their arrival, perpowers. We have repeatedly public of Seychelles has made Vice-Premier and National contributions to the third declared our intention to re- Defence Minister IIsu }lsiang- main non-aligned and have joih- chien gave a banquet in honour ed the block of nations who of the guests. Sketch Map of the Republic favour non-alignment. Our of Seychelles pcsition and that of other non- Frame-Up aligned countries must not be iline-Year-0ld iooked upon as an admission of tedrdssed weakness. is t On the contrary it The press recently disclosed a proslin l.a.-, protest r. a protest, a strong trumped-up case concocted by '=9* against the irresponsible at- the "gang of four" and its c titude of those superpowers cronies at the Changchun personal gain and who for I4qtitute of Optical and ,;;ffi.. prestige are prepared to seal Precision Machinery in north- young the fate of a country east China's Kirin Province. such as ours in the smoke of It gives some idea how that their conflagration." gang framed against innocent An agreement on economic people and exercised fascist and technical co-operation be- dictatorship in places under -selr by Shih Yt-tu tween the Governments of their direct control.