A Secretogogue *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Acacia nilotica Babul 1 Acacia decurrens Green Wattle 1 Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 2 2640.0 Acinos suaveolens 1 Acorus calamus Sweetflag; Sweet Calamus; Flagroot; Myrtle Flag; Sweetroot; Calamus 1 200.0 Aframomum melegueta Malagettapfeffer (Ger.); Guinea Grains; Alligator Pepper; Melegueta Pepper; Grains-of-Paradise; 1 Malagueta (Sp.) Agastache rugosa 1 Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony; Sticklewort 2 Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 1 Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 2 35080.0 Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 1 840.0 Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger 1 Alpinia galanga Languas; Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger 1 Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 2 Amomum compactum Java Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Siam Cardamom; Round Cardamom 1 Ananas comosus Pineapple 1 Anemarrhena asphodeloides Zhi-Mu; Chih-Mu 1 Anethum graveolens Garden Dill; Dill 2 Apium graveolens Celery 1 Arachis hypogaea Peanut; Groundnut 2 36.0 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi 2 Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 1 78600.0 Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 1 28.0 Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 1 Artemisia salsoloides 1 Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 1 Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 4 1048.0 Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 1 48000.0 Artemisia annua Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Qinghao; Annual Wormwood (GRIN) 1 13200.0 Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 1 Aspalathus linearis Red Bush Tea; Rooibos; Kaffree Tea 2 Avena sativa Oats 1 Ballota nigra Black Horehound 1 Beta vulgaris Beet; Garden Beet; Beetroot; Sugar Beet 1 Brassica oleracea var. italica Asparagus Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Cape Broccoli; 1 Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Cabbage; Red Cabbage; White Cabbage 2 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower 1 Brassica nigra Black Mustard 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 18:14:36 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint 1 Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold 1 Callicarpa americana American Beauty Berry; French Mulberry; Beauty Berry 1 Calotropis sp. Giant Milkweed 1 Canarium indicum Java-Olive; Manila Elemi 1 170000.0 Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 2 Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili 1 Carica papaya Papaya 1 Carum carvi Comino de prado (Sp.); Caraway; Carum; Comino (Sp.); Kummel (Ger.) 1 Catalpa ovata Hsin-Pa-Pi; Kisasage 1 Catalpa longissima Spanish oak 1 Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean 1 Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle 1 Centaurea cyanus Bachelor's Button; Cornflower 2 Centaurium erythraea Centaury 2 Chamaemelum nobile Perennial Camomile; Roman Camomile; Garden Camomile 1 Chelidonium majus Celandine 1 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Florist's Chrysanthemum; Ju Hua (Pinyin); Chrysanthemum; Mum 1 Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 1 Chrysanthemum balsamita Balsamite; Costmary 1 Cichorium intybus Chicory; Witloof; Succory 1 22.0 Cinchona pubescens Quinine; Red Peruvian-Bark; Redbark; Red Cinchona 1 Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 1 1600.0 Cinnamomum camphora Ho Leaf; Camphor 1 6288.0 Cinnamomum aromaticum Canela de la China (Sp.); China Junk Cassia; Cassia Bark; Chinese Cassia; Saigon Cinnamon; Canelero 1 chino (Sp.); Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Cassia Lignea; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Cassia; Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Chinese Cinnamon; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Zimtcassie (Ger.) Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 1 Citrus reticulata Tangerine; Mandarin 1 152.0 Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 1 140.0 Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All 1 Cocos nucifera Copra; Kokospalme (Ger.); Coconut; Coconut Palm; Nariyal; Cocotero (Sp.) 1 Coleus forskohlii Forskohl's Coleus 1 9260.0 Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 1 9260.0 Coriandrum sativum Chinese Parsley; Coriander; Cilantro 3 4464.0 Corylus americana American Filbert; American Hazel 1 Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 1 Crataegus laevigata Hawthorn; Whitethorn; English Hawthorn; Woodland Hawthorn 1 Crocus sativus Saffron 1 Cucumis melo Cantaloupe; Persian Melon; Melon; Muskmelon; Netted Melon; Nutmeg Melon 2 Cuminum cyminum Cumin 1 276.0 Cunila origanoides Stone Mint; Dittany; American Dittany; Frost Flower; Maryland Dittany; Frost Mint; Mountain Dittany 1 56.0 Curcuma zedoaria Zedoary; Shoti 1 3840.0 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 18:14:36 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Curcuma longa Turmeric; Indian Saffron 2 10295.0 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Cluster-Bean; Guar; Siam-Bean 1 Cymbopogon citratus Lemongrass; West Indian Lemongrass 1 Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge 1 Daucus carota Carrot 1 Dipteryx odorata Tonka Bean; Dutch Tonka Bean 1 Dracocephalum thymiflora Thyme-Flowered Moldavica 1 268.0 Dryopteris filix-mas Male Fern 1 Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 1 112000.0 Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Siberian Ginseng; Wu jia 2 Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint 1 Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub 1 Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 1 Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 1 Equisetum arvense Horsetail; Field Horsetail 2 Eucalyptus viridis 1 Eucalyptus tetraptera 1 Eucalyptus tereticornis 1 Eucalyptus stoatei 1 Eucalyptus sparsa 1 Eucalyptus sp Gum 1 Eucalyptus sideroxylon 1 Eucalyptus siderophloia 1 Eucalyptus saligna 1 Eucalyptus punctata 1 Eucalyptus porosa 1 Eucalyptus populnea 1 Eucalyptus polyanthemos 1 Eucalyptus paniculata 1 Eucalyptus oviformis 1 Eucalyptus odorata 1 Eucalyptus ochrophloia 1 Eucalyptus occidentalis 1 Eucalyptus nova-anglica New England 'peppermint' 1 Eucalyptus moluccana 1 Eucalyptus melliodora 1 Eucalyptus melanophloia 1 Eucalyptus maideni 1 Eucalyptus maculata Gum 1 Eucalyptus leucoxylon 1 Eucalyptus largisparsa 1 Eucalyptus lansdowneana 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 18:14:36 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Eucalyptus intertexta 1 Eucalyptus incrassata 1 Eucalyptus grandis Gum; Rose Gum; Flooded Gum 1 Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum; Tasmanian Bluegum; Eucalypt 2 63000.0 Eucalyptus forrestiana 1 Eucalyptus fasiculosa 1 Eucalyptus erythrandra 1 Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha 1 Eucalyptus diversicolor 1 Eucalyptus desquamata 1 Eucalyptus dealbata 1 Eucalyptus cuprea 1 Eucalyptus cladocalyx 1 Eucalyptus citriodora Spotted Gum; Lemon Eucalyptus; Citron-Scented Gum; Lemon-Scented Gum 1 7160.0 Eucalyptus ceratocorys 1 Eucalyptus camaldulensis 1 Eucalyptus bridgesiana Bridges' Eucalyptus 1 Eucalyptus brassiana Brasses' Eucalyptus 1 Eucalyptus botryoides 1 Eucalyptus bosistoana 1 Eucalyptus blakelyi 1 Eucalyptus behriana 1 Eucalyptus astringens 1 Eucalyptus angulosa 1 Eucalyptus albens 1 Eucommia ulmoides Du Zhong; Tu Chung; Gutta-Percha Tree 1 Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 2 Fallopia japonica Japanese Knotweed; Mexican Bamboo; Giant Knotweed; Hu-Zhang 1 Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 4 600.0 Fragaria spp Strawberry 2 216.0 Galanthus nivalis Snowdrop 1 Gaultheria procumbens Mountain Tea; Teaberry; Wintergreen; Wintergrun (Ger.); Creeping Wintergreen; Checkerberry 1 Gentiana lutea Gentian; Yellow Gentian 1 Geranium thunbergii Gennoshiouko; Oriental Geranium 1 Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree; Ginkgo 2 Glechoma hederacea Alehoof 2 74.0 Glycine max Soybean 2 6.4 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Chinese Licorice; Kan-Tsao; Gan-Cao 1 Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice-Root; Smooth Licorice 2 2.0 Hedeoma reverchonii Reverchon's Pennyroyal 1 894.0 Hedeoma pulegioides American Pennyroyal 1 60.0 Hedeoma drummondii Drummond's Pennyroyal 1 4684.0 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sun Sep 26 18:14:36 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol 3 Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle; Indian Sorrel; Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Malventee (Ger.); Sorrel; Red Sorrel; Sereni (Sp.); Jamaica 2 Sorrel; Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Kharkadi; Rosella (Ger.) Hippeastrum vittatum Barbados lily 1 Hippophae rhamnoides Sallow Thorn; Sea Buckthorn; Yellow Spine 1 Hordeum vulgare Barley; Barleygrass 1 Houttuynia cordata Dokudami; Yu Xing Cao; Fishwort 1 Hypericum perforatum Hypericum; Klamath Weed; Goatweed; Common St. Johnswort; St. John's-wort 1 Hyptis suaveolens Wild Hops 1 9110.0 Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 2 1220.0 Illicium verum Chinese Star Anise; Star Anise; Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.); anis estrellado (Sp.); Sternanis (Ger.); anis de China 2 7000.0 (Sp.) Inula helenium Elecampane 1 Isanthus brachiatus False Pennyroyal 1 Jatropha gossypifolia Spanish Physic Nut 1 Juglans nigra Black Walnut 3 Juniperus sabina Sabine 1 Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 2 5000.0 Kalanchoe pinnata Siempre Viva; Air Plant 1 Krameria triandra Rhatany 1 Lantana camara Lantana; Wild Sage 1 Laurus nobilis Bay Laurel; Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Laurel; Bayleaf; Bay 1 39800.0 Lavandula x intermedia Dutch Lavender; Lavandin 1 2220.0 Lavandula x hybrida Hybrid Lavender 1 Lavandula latifolia Aspic; Spike Lavender; Broad-Leaved Lavender 1 6868.0 Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender 1 Leonotis leonurus Lion's Ear 1 8000.0 Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort 1 Lepechinia calycina Epling's Lepechinia