“Although the 2008 election of President Barack Obama caused some to think a brand new BLACK chapter of post- racial life had begun, the advent of cellphone cameras has reminded us that many old features of American life have remained unchanged … Until the racial dominance at The 9+ Year History of Freddie Gray dies being the heart of this centuries -old reoccurrence is renounced, rejected and replaced with justice, we [10] transported by police in need not wonder, ‘What’s going on.’” - Baltimore, Maryland[13] MATTER Carlton Waterhouse April 19, 2015 Eric Garner is killed on Staten Island[3] George Floyd is killed in [5] Jacob Blake is shot in Tamir Rice is killed in Minneapolis, Minnesota Trayvon Martin is shot Breonna Taylor is killed 15 to 26 million people [11] [12] Kenosha, Wisconsin by George Zimmerman July 17, 2014 Michael Brown is Cleveland, Ohio in her home in Louisville, participate in Black [3] killed in Ferguson, Kentucky[5] May 25, 2020 lives Matter protests in Sanford, Florida [3] August 23, 2020 Missouri November 22, 2014 across the US[2] February 6, 2012 March 13, 2020 August 9, 2014 l June 6, 2020 Foundation and Growth Influence in 2020 “They are much better organizers than I was Alicia Garza writes her A Love Letter when I was their age, and I am confident that Black Lives Matter organizes a to Black People Series on Facebook. they are going to take America to new heights.”[7] national 8 minutes, 46 second Founds Black Lives Matter with seconds of silence for George Floyd Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi[3] President Barack Obama on Black lives Matter during protests across the nation[9] protesters in Ferguson July 2013 June 4, 2020 From July 12, 2013, to March 31, 2016, #BlackllvesMatter was used eight t imes as often as #AlllivesMatter #BlackLivesMatter first Number of'l'witter posts me,1tio11i11g ec,clr lwslatag: July 12, 2013. to .\farcli 31, 2016 The WNBA joins Black Lives [1] appears on Twitter Matter to dedicate their 2020 [4] season to Breonna Taylor “‘Say Her Name’: The WNBA Opens Its Season by Dedicating It to Breonna Taylor”, by Stuart Emmrich, July 27, 2020, https://www.vogue.com/article/wnba-opens-season-with-breonna- “I continue to be July 13, 2013 150.000 • taylor-tribute-black-lives-matter July 25, 2020 surprised at how little 8lackLiveJMatter O Black lives matter. @BIJd,vesmaner 100.000 • ••••.•••..••• • •• • •• • ••••••• • 500 protests # Bl acklivesMatter... 0 Black people. I love Protests against racism and “What’s really been the priority of 2020 and police violence per day 50.000 ............. • • continues to be our priority as we move into 2021 you. I love us. Our 400 lives matter.”[3] June 6 is really taking advantage of this moment. We 0 / Juneteenth didn’t anticipate that everything would change, 300 2013 2014 2015 Closing lines from the but as everything’s changing, it’s imperative that 1 711. ll Hashtag •BlacklivesMa\ler first 6 12120114 Two police officers are lulled in N.Y. appears on Twitter wh1les.ittingint.t1e,rpatro1car we not just kind of tinker around the edges with final A Love Letter to 200 2 711711• ErN:Ga,nerdiMinN.Y.afterbe1ng 7 ,, 19 1 15 Freddie Gray dies in Baltimore whtle in a rrested polioecustody fundamentally unjust systems, but that we Black People post 3 81911• Mlehacl Brown b k.lllcd during an 8 11111115 Sho0tlnga1 churcn in Cnarletton, S.C .• encounler with police ottl«:r In lulls 9 people Ferguson, Mo. actually take this moment to transform the world 9 1111 t! Sandia Bland is foond hanged in Texas 100 4 lt'22/14 Tam1r Rice is killed by police In jallcell [5] Oeveland while playing with a tcy gun in which we live.” 10 10/tJ'tS BernieSandcrsdcfends 5 lt-'7<1114 Prosecutor announces 1herewill be no •BJackllvesMatter ,n debate Indictment in Michael Btown case 1.1 '11:n; 1e 2016 Oscars May31 Jun 7 Jun 14 Jun 21 Ju n 28 So\.lrce Pew Res.ear ch Cen1e, analysis usmg Cnmsoo Hellclgon Melina Abdullah, cofounder of Black Lives Matter "Social Media Comef5ilt,ons About Race· Source: Crowd Counting Consortium 1 S4 PM Jul 20. 2013 Tw,ner for 1Phooe PEW RESEARCH CENTER Los Angeles “Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History”, by Larry Buchanan, Quoctrung Photo credit: Blklivesmatter. (2013, July 20). [Tweet] “The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter emerges: Social activism on Twitter”, by Monica Bui, and Jugal Patel, July 3, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george- Anderson, August 15, 2016, https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/08/15/the- floyd-protests-crowd-size.html hashtag-blacklivesmatter-emerges-social-activism-on-twitter/ References [1] Anderson, M. (2016, August 15). History of the hashtag #blacklivesmatter: Social activism on twitter. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/08/15/the-hashtag-blacklivesmatter-emerges-social-activism-on-twitter/ [2] Buchanan, L., Bui, Q., & Patel, J. K. (2020, July 03). Black lives matter may be the largest movement in U.S. History. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html [3] Chase, G. (2018). THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE BLACK LIVES MATTER MOVEMENT, AND THE IMPLICATIONS THEREOF. Nevada Law Journal, 18(3), 1091-1112. Retrieved March 8, 2021, from https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1757&context=nlj. [4] Emmrich, S. (2020, July 27). 'Say her NAME': The wnba opens its season by dedicating it to Breonna Taylor. Retrieved March 11, 2021, from https://www.vogue.com/article/wnba-opens-season-with-breonna-taylor-tribute-black-lives-matter [5] Gottbrath, L. (2020, December 31). In 2020, the Black Lives Matter MOVEMENT shook the world. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/12/31/2020-the-year-black-lives-matter-shook-the-world [6] Herstory. (2019, September 07). Retrieved February 12, 2021, from https://blacklivesmatter.com/herstory/ [7] Lartey, J. (2016, February 18). Obama on black lives matter: They are 'much better organizers than i was'. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/feb/18/black-lives-matter-meet-president-obama-white-house-justice-system [8] Mercado, I. (n.d.). The black Lives Matter MOVEMENT: An origin story. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://undergroundrailroadhistory.org/the-black-lives-matter-movement-an-origin-story/ [9] A moment of silence for George Floyd. (2020, June 04). Retrieved March 11, 2021, from https://blacklivesmatter.com/a-moment-of- silence-for-george-floyd/ [10] Waterhouse, C. (2015, December 10). When white makes right. Retrieved March 10, 2021, from https://indianapolisrecorder.com/6535e510-9f4d-11e5-9ed1-b32897d50bb0/ [11] Jacob Blake Sues Wisconsin police officer who shot him. (2021, March 26). Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jacob-blake-sues-wisconsin-police-officer-who-shot-him-n1262129 [12] Flynn, S., Paterniti, M., & Markowitz, E. (2016, July 14). How to make a police shooting disappear: The tamir rice story. Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https://www.gq.com/story/tamir-rice-story [13] Freddie Gray's death in police custody - what we know. (2016, May 23). Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-32400497 .