Kancelarija za lokalni razvoj Odeljenje za drušvene delatnosti i lokalni razvoj Gradska uprava Leskovac Februar, 2018. 2 Sadrţaj 1 Uvod ................................................................................................................................. 7 2. Osnovne karakteristike ....................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Geografski poloţaj (lokacija) .................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Opšti podaci ......................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Klima ................................................................................................................................. 17 2.4 Lokalna samouprava ........................................................................................................... 18 2.5 Istorija, tradicija i kulturno nasleĊe ...................................................................................... 20 3. Prirodni resursi .............................................................................................................. 22 3.1 Reke .................................................................................................................................. 23 3.2 Biljni i ţivotinjski svet .......................................................................................................... 23 3.2.1. Grdeliĉka klisura ............................................................................................................. 24 3.2.2. Obronci Babiĉke gore .................................................................................................... 24 3.2.3. Kanjon reke Vuĉjanke .................................................................................................... 24 3.2.4. Kukavica ........................................................................................................................ 24 4. Ljudski resursi ................................................................................................................ 24 4.1. Stanovništvo (broj stanovnika i stopa rasta) ......................................................................... 24 4.1 Stanovništvo prema tipu naselja .......................................................................................... 26 4.2 Vitalni dogaĊaji ................................................................................................................... 26 4.3 Stanovništvo prema braĉnom stanju .................................................................................... 27 4.4 Starosna struktura stanovništva ........................................................................................... 27 4.5 Polna struktura stanovništva................................................................................................ 30 4.6 Etniĉka struktura stanovništva ............................................................................................. 30 4.7 Struktura stanovništva prema veroispovesti .......................................................................... 31 4.8 Struktura stanovništva prema maternjem jeziku ................................................................... 31 4.9 Stanovništvo prema aktivnosti ............................................................................................. 31 4.9.1 Struktura stanovništva prema ekonomskoj aktivnosti ...................................................... 31 4.10 Obrazovna struktura stanovništva ........................................................................................ 33 4.11 Invaliditet ........................................................................................................................... 34 4.12 Domaćinstva i porodice ....................................................................................................... 37 4.12.1 Domaćinstva ................................................................................................................ 37 4.13 Migracije stanovništva ......................................................................................................... 38 4.13.1 Doseljenici ................................................................................................................... 38 4.13.2 Dnevne migracije ......................................................................................................... 39 5 Stambeni resursi ............................................................................................................ 39 5.1 Stambena statistika ............................................................................................................ 39 5.2 Stambena izgradnja ............................................................................................................ 40 6 Privreda .......................................................................................................................... 42 6.1 Privredna struktura po delatnostima..................................................................................... 42 6.1.1 Preduzeća ....................................................................................................................... 42 6.1.1.1 Broj radnika u preduzećima ...................................................................................... 44 6.1.2 Preduzeća u preraĊivaĉkoj industriji ................................................................................. 46 6.1.3 Preduzetnici .................................................................................................................... 50 6.1.4 Struktura neprofitnog sektora .......................................................................................... 52 6.2 Industrija ........................................................................................................................... 53 6.2.1. Prehrambena industrija .................................................................................................. 53 6.2.2 Tekstilna industrija .......................................................................................................... 54 6.2.3 Drvna industrija .............................................................................................................. 55 6.2.4 Metalna, elektro i automobilska industrija ....................................................................... 55 6.2.5 Hemijska i farmaceutska industrija ................................................................................... 55 6.3 Poljoprivreda ...................................................................................................................... 58 6.3.1 Poljoprivredna površina ................................................................................................... 58 6.3.2 Zemljište ........................................................................................................................ 59 6.3.3 Stoĉni fond i pĉele ........................................................................................................... 61 6.3.4 Poljoprivredni objekti ....................................................................................................... 62 6.3.5 Navodnjavanje ................................................................................................................ 64 6.3.6 Poljoprivredna mehanizacija i oprema ............................................................................... 66 6.3.7 Radna snaga i aktivnosti na gazdinstvu............................................................................. 67 6.4 Šumarstvo .......................................................................................................................... 69 3 6.5 Makroekonomski pokazatelji- ............................................................................................... 69 6.5.1 Uĉešće regiona u stvaranju Bruto domaćeg proizvoda Republike Srbije i indeksi nivoa ......... 69 6.5.2 Finansijske performance privrede ..................................................................................... 70 6.6 Javne finansije.................................................................................................................... 71 6.6.1 Prihodi gradskog budţeta ................................................................................................ 71 6.6.2 Rashodi gradskog budţeta .............................................................................................. 71 6.7 Ustanove ............................................................................................................................ 71 6.7.1 Javno komunalna preduzeća ............................................................................................ 71 6.7.2. Javna preduzeća ............................................................................................................ 72 6.7.3. Finasijske institucije ....................................................................................................... 72 6.7.4. Osiguravajuća društva .................................................................................................... 73 6.8 Investicije .......................................................................................................................... 73 6.8.1. Ostvarene investicije u privatnom sektoru ........................................................................ 73 6.9 Industrijske