Urbanisering I Fjell Kommune

Urbanisering I Fjell Kommune

Urbanisering i Fjell kommune Masteroppgave - Institutt for sosialantropologi - Universitetet i Bergen Alf Helge Greaker VÅREN 2016 1 Innhold Innhold................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Forord ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 A INTRODUKSJON ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Tema og felt ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Urbanisering .................................................................................................................................... 7 Metodisk tilnærming ....................................................................................................................... 8 Med familie i feltet .......................................................................................................................... 9 Anonymisering ................................................................................................................................. 9 Inndeling av oppgaven ............................................................................................................................ 10 B HISTORIE OG DAGENS KONTEKST ................................................................................................................. 13 Tidsdybde ................................................................................................................................................ 13 Livsgrunnlag og bosetting ........................................................................................................................ 14 Befolkningsvekst og innvandrere ............................................................................................................ 15 Impulser fra Bergen og handel ................................................................................................................ 16 Kristendom, pietisme og sosialetisk imperativ........................................................................................ 16 Etterkrigstiden og Fjell i dag .................................................................................................................... 19 «Bygdeforstad» og Sotrabrua........................................................................................................ 19 Anti-urbane strømninger ............................................................................................................... 20 Urbaniseringen av Straume ........................................................................................................... 22 Sotra Kystby ................................................................................................................ 23 Regional og nasjonal byutvikling ................................................................................................... 24 Stril og strilalandet .................................................................................................................................. 25 Avrunding ................................................................................................................................................ 26 C Å SPORE URBANISERING OG BY .................................................................................................................... 28 Hva er urbanisering? ............................................................................................................................... 28 Antropologisk forståelse av byen ............................................................................................................ 28 Kombinasjon av urbane elementer ............................................................................................... 29 Byen og bydannelse ....................................................................................................................... 30 Makt og politikk ............................................................................................................................. 31 Urbanisering må betraktes relativt ............................................................................................... 31 Avrunding ................................................................................................................................................ 32 D POLITIKK OG PLANLEGGING .......................................................................................................................... 33 2 Lokalpolitiske forhold .............................................................................................................................. 33 Folkemøter .............................................................................................................................................. 34 Nordre Bildøy og "work-shop" ................................................................................................................ 35 Urbanisering i andre deler av strilalandet ............................................................................................... 36 Konflikten om Straumssundet ................................................................................................................. 38 «Bevar Straume» ........................................................................................................................... 41 Konkluderende drøfting – politikk og planlegging .................................................................................. 42 E MØTEPLASSER OG LEVD LIV .......................................................................................................................... 46 Møteplasser ............................................................................................................................................. 46 KRISTENLIVET ........................................................................................................................................... 47 «Det er Jesus-fokus fra første øyeblikk» - Betesda-menigheten .................................................. 47 Konkluderende drøfting - kristenlivet ..................................................................................................... 50 UNGDOMMENS MØTEPLASSER .............................................................................................................. 53 Basecamp ...................................................................................................................................... 53 Ungdomsklubben .......................................................................................................................... 54 Konkluderende drøfting - ungdommenes byrom .................................................................................... 54 ÅPEN BARNEHAGE – EN GLOBAL MØTEPLASS ........................................................................................ 56 Konkluderende drøfting - en global møteplass ...................................................................................... 57 I NATURLANDSKAPET .............................................................................................................................. 59 Senior og junior på tur ................................................................................................................... 59 Cecilie, en mor i turlaget ............................................................................................................... 60 Konkluderende drøfting - i naturlandskapet .......................................................................................... 60 DUGNAD .................................................................................................................................................. 63 Opprydning i Liavika ...................................................................................................................... 63 «Ett liv – Ett lag – Ett øyrike» - Nest-Sotra .................................................................................... 64 Konkluderende drøfting - dugnad ........................................................................................................... 66 I HJEMMET ............................................................................................................................................... 70 Hos Marianne og familien ............................................................................................................. 70 Konkluderende drøfting - hjemmet .............................................................................................. 71 OPPSUMMERING DEL E ........................................................................................................................... 74 F STRAUME SOM BYROM OG STED .................................................................................................................. 76 VALG AV BOLIG OG BOSTED .................................................................................................................... 76 Terskler for boligkjøp ..................................................................................................................... 76 Sen-urbanister

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