Main Library OPEN SCIENCE Research Data & Scientific Publishing: Future Developments Introduction and Overview Christian Fuhrer, Main Library University of Zurich OpenAIRE - Supporting Open Science in Europe André Hoffmann, Main Library University of Zurich and OpenAIREplus (EU FP7 Project) Transparency in Data Sharing and Peer Review Eva Amsen, Outreach Director for the Open Access Journal F1000Research Join the Discussion! Monday, October 21, 2013 16:00 - 18:00 University of Zurich, Campus Irchel, Room Y 35 F 51 Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich Hauptbibliothek Open Access Week 2013 Open Science Research Data & Scientific Publishing: Future Developments Main Library (Hauptbibliothek) University of Zurich Coordination Open Access Strickhofstrasse 35, CH-8057 Zürich Tel. +41 44 635 41 62 www.hbz.uzh.ch, www.oai.uzh.ch, [email protected] 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 1 Hauptbibliothek Introduction and Overview Christian Fuhrer Main Library (Hauptbibliothek) University of Zurich, Open Access oai(at)hbz.uzh.ch, www.oai.uzh.ch OpenAIRE - Supporting Open Science in Europe André Hoffmann Main Library (Hauptbibliothek) University of Zurich and OpenAIREplus (EU FP7 Project) oai(at)hbz.uzh.ch, www.oai.uzh.ch, www.openaire.eu Transparency in Data Sharing and Peer Review Eva Amsen Outreach Director for the Open Access Journal F1000Research, Eva.Amsen(at)f1000.com, http://f1000research.com 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 2 Hauptbibliothek Introduction and Overview Christian Fuhrer 11.11.2013 Titel der Präsentation, Simon Allemann Seite 3 Hauptbibliothek Open Access: free access to and re-use of scholarly publications Open Data: free access to and re-use of research data or other data (e.g. government) Open Science: umbrella term of the movement to make scientific research, data and dissemination accessible to all levels of an inquiring society, amateur or professional. 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 4 Hauptbibliothek Which data? 11.11.2013 Titel der Präsentation, Simon Allemann Seite 5 Hauptbibliothek Compact Muon Muon CompactPhotoSolenoidMuriel by (CMS), Loek Essers28.6.2012 (2011). CERN pushesChristian storage Gutknecht limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011 Page 6 6 Hauptbibliothek Serverroom inPhoto CERN. Florianby Hirzinger Loek Essers (2011). CERN pushes storage limits as it probes secrets of universe. In Computerworld. 11.7.2011 7 Hauptbibliothek All disciplines increasingly produce data Few projects produce large and complex data: BIG DATA Most projects produce complexity «some» data: SMALL DATA Size, Long Tail Number of research projects 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 8 Hauptbibliothek Data Publication Pyramid EU Project ODE (Opportunities for Data Exchange) Publications • Data contained or explained in articles with data Processed Data • Data and explanations as supplements and Data to articles Representations Data Collections and • Referenced data in data Structured Databases repositories or IT centers • Data on institute‘s or Raw Data and Data Sets personal discs Reilly, S. et al. (2011). Report on Integration of Data and Publications 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 9 Hauptbibliothek How to publish data? 11.11.2013 Titel der Präsentation, Simon Allemann Seite 10 Hauptbibliothek Publishing research data like this… 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 11 Hauptbibliothek http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/msb.2012.9 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 12 Hauptbibliothek Or better like this... Data repositories (150+), some examples: • GenBank (US) • Protein Data Bank (US) • Dryad (UK) • DANS: Data Archiving and Networked Services (NL) • ADS: Archaeology Data Service (UK) • GESIS Data Archive (DE) • FORS (CH) DFG-Projekt (2012-2014) http://www.re3data.org/ 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 13 Hauptbibliothek Or not at all? Library Publication Private Files Manuscript Data Metadata Klump, Jens (2007). Semantic linking of data and journal publications in the STD-DOI project European GeoInformatics Workshop Edinburgh, 7 March 2007 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 14 Hauptbibliothek Funder requirements 11.11.2013 Titel der Präsentation, Simon Allemann Seite 15 Hauptbibliothek Funder requirements − Those who pay for your (academic) research… − … want your important data to be disseminated as widely as possible − … want your data to be reproducible − … want you to manage your data well − … for your own impact and the impact of the funder − … for economic impact − … since society has paid the bill − Funders have been communicating this more and more loudly for 2-3 years 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer Seite 16 Hauptbibliothek Open Access and Open Data in the EU − FP7 (2007-2013): Open Access Pilot, Mandate in «Special Clause 39» − Horizon 2020 (2014-2020; 80 Billion Euro): OA as general principle Scientific data: open access to research results will boost Europe's innovation capacity (Press release, Brussels, 17 July 2012) „ − define open access to peer-reviewed publications as the general principle in Horizon 2020, either through open access publishing ('Gold' open access) or self-archiving ('Green' open access) − promote open access to research data (experimental results, observations and computer- generated information etc.) and set a pilot framework in Horizon 2020, […] − develop and support e-infrastructures to host and share scientific information (publications and data) which are interoperable on European and global level − help researchers to comply with open access obligations and promote a culture of sharing. Goals: By 2016: 60% OA to publications in EU By 2020: 100% OA to publications in EU EU-commissioners Neelie Kroes (Digitale Agenda) and Maire Geoghegan-Quinn (Research, Innovation und Science) http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/12/790&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en http://albertopen.telegrafenberg.de/?p=678 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer Page 17 Hauptbibliothek Funder Policy: National Science Foundation (US) Investigators are expected to share with other researchers, at no more than incremental cost and within a reasonable time, the primary data, samples, physical collections and other supporting materials created or „ gathered in the course of work under NSF grants. Proposals submitted or due on or after January 18, 2011, must include a supplementary document of no more than two pages labeled “Data Management Plan”. This supplementary document should describe how „ the proposal will conform to NSF policy on the dissemination and sharing of research results. http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 18 Hauptbibliothek University of Oxford: Policy on the Management of Research Data and Records 1. The University of Oxford seeks to promote the highest standards in the management of research data and records as fundamental to both high quality research and academic integrity. […] „ 5. Research data and records should be: a. Accurate, complete, authentic and reliable; b. Identifiable, retrievable, and available when needed; c. Secure and safe; d. Kept in a manner that is compliant with legal obligations and, where applicable, the requirements of funding bodies and project-specific protocols approved under the University Policy on the Ethical Conduct of Research Involving Human Participants and Personal Data. e. Able to be made available to others in line with appropriate ethical, data sharing and open access principles. 10. The University is responsible for: […] 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 19 Hauptbibliothek Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities Open access contributions include original scientific research results, raw data and metadata, source „ materials, digital representations of pictorial and graphical materials and scholarly multimedia material. Signed by the University of Zurich (2004), the Swiss National Science Foundation (2006) and many other institutions and funders http://oa.mpg.de/lang/en-uk/berlin-prozess/berliner-erklarung/ 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 20 Hauptbibliothek Who can help? 11.11.2013 Titel der Präsentation, Simon Allemann Seite 21 Hauptbibliothek University of Oxford: Policy on the Management of Research Data and Records http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/rdm/ 21.20.2013 Open Access Week 2013, Christian Fuhrer 22 Hauptbibliothek University of Oxford: Policy on the Management of Research Data and Records http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/rdm/ 13.12.2012 Kolloquium Medizinische Informatik,http://libraries.mit.edu/guides/subjects/data Christian Fuhrer -management/index.html23 Hauptbibliothek Supplemental Material in ZORA, citable using DOI Zurich Open Repository and Archive, www.zora.uzh.ch, www.oai.uzh.ch Hauptbibliothek So many (upcoming) questions regarding research data! Storage Publication Funder expectations: data management, Open Data How can universities and libraries help? Novel possibilities of Open Access journals: data – peer review 11.11.2013 Titel der Präsentation, Simon Allemann Seite 25 Hauptbibliothek We won’t be able to answer all today but hopefully a few 11.11.2013 Titel der Präsentation, Simon Allemann Seite 26 Main Library OpenAIRE - Supporting Open Science in Europe André Hoffmann Main Library (Hauptbibliothek) University of Zurich Coordination Digital Preservation Strickhofstrasse 35, CH-8057 Zürich