Glossary Definitions Guidance on the Glossary of definitions G Guidance on the Glossary of definitions 1. The rules and guidance for interpreting the Handbook are to be found inI GEN 2 (Interpreting the Handbook) 2. The guidance in the following paragraphs reminds the reader of some practical points for interpreting Handbook text. 3. Each sourcebook or manual has a reference code of two or more letters, usually a contraction or abbreviation of its title (for example, GEN stands for the General Provisions and COBS for the Conduct of Business sourcebook). The meaning of each of these codes is given in the Glossary. 4. Expressions used in the Handbook which are defined in the Glossary appear in the text in italic type (I GEN 2.2.7 R (1) (Use of defined expressions)). An expression which is not shown in the text in italics has its natural meaning unless the context otherwise requires (I GEN 2.2.9 G). 5. An expression which appears in the text in italics, but is not itself defined in the Glossary, should be read in the same sense as the expression to which it relates (for example, "advice on investments" and "advise on investments" are related to "advising on investments", so the reader should refer to the definition of "advising on investments" for their meaning). (I GEN 2.2.7 R (2) andI GEN 2.2.8 G). 6. The words "in writing", unless the contrary intention appears, mean in legible form and capable of reproduction on paper; they include electronic communication (I GEN 2.2.14 R (References to writing)). 7. The Interpretation Act 1978 applies to the Handbook, so (unless the contrary intention appears): (1) the singular includes the plural, and the plural the singular (I GEN 2.2.12 G (3)); (2) the masculine includes the feminine (I GEN 2.2.12 G (3)); (3) a reference to a statutory provision is a reference to it as amended from time to time (I GEN 2.2.12 G (2)); under I GENPRU 2.2.13 G (Cross-references in the Handbook) the same applies to a provision in the Handbook. 8. Many of the defined expressions in the Glossary are used or defined in the Act or in a statutory instrument made under it. In these cases, the Glossary refers to the statutory provision which is the source of the Handbook definition. Where there is a short statutory definition, the Glossary sets out the definition in full. I Release 11G Sep 2021 www.handbook.fca.org.uk Guidance3 Definitions Guidance on the Glossary of definitions Where the statutory definition is long, the Glossary gives a summary of it, and states that it is a summary. Guidance4 www.handbook.fca.org.uk I Release 11G Sep 2021 Glossary - A Definitions A 1986 Act (in BSOCS) the Building Societies Act 1986. 2015 (in FEES 9) The Payment Card Interchange Fee Regulations 2015 (SI 2015/ Interchange 1911). Regulations ABCP internal the method for calculating the risk weighted exposure amount for a assessment securitisation position in relation to an asset backed commercial paper approach programme as set out inI BIPRU 9.12.20 R. ABCP (for the purposes ofI BIPRU 9 (Securitisation)) an asset backed commercial programme paper programme. above- a non-UK AIFM that is not a small AIFM. threshold non-UK AIFM abridged advice in relation to a pension transfer that is not full pension transfer or advice conversion advice (seeI COBS 19.1A (Special rules for giving abridged advice)). accepting the regulated activity, specified in article 5 of the Regulated Activities Order deposits (Accepting deposits), which is in summary: accepting deposits if: (a) money received by way of deposit is lent to others; or (b) any other activity of the person accepting the deposit is financed, wholly or to a material extent, out of the capital of or interest on money received by way of deposit. accident (in relation to a class of contract of insurance) the class of contract of insurance, specified in paragraph 1 of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order (Contracts of general insurance), providing fixed pecuniary benefits or benefits in the nature of indemnity (or a combination of both) against risks of the person insured or, in the case of a contract made under section 140, 140A or 140B of the Local Government Act 1972 (or, in Scotland, section 86(1) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973), a person for whose benefit the contract is made: (a) sustaining injury as the result of an accident or of an accident of a specified class; or (b) dying as a result of an accident or an accident of a specified class; or (c) becoming incapacitated in consequence of disease or of disease of a specified class; including contracts relating to industrial injury and occupational disease but excluding contracts within paragraph 2 of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order (Sickness) and contracts within paragraph IV of Part II of that Schedule (Permanent health). account (in relation to a dormant account) has the meaning given in section 9 of the Dormant Bank and Building Society Accounts Act 2008, which is in summary: (a) an account which has at all times consisted only of money and is provided by a bank or building society as part of its activity of accepting deposits; and (b) in relation to a building society, it includes an account representing shares in the society, other than: I Release 11G Sep 2021 www.handbook.fca.org.uk A1 Definitions A (i) preferential shares; or (ii) deferred shares within the meaning given in section 119(1) of the Building Societies Act 1986. account (in accordance with regulation 2(1) of the Payment Services Regulations) an information online service to provide consolidated information on one or more payment service accounts held by the payment service user with another payment service provider or with more than one payment service provider, and includes such a service whether information is provided: (a)in its original form or after processing; (b)only to the payment service user or to the payment service user and to another person in accordance with the payment service user’s instructions. account (in accordance with regulation 2(1) of the Payment Services Regulations) a information payment service provider which provides account information services. service provider account (in accordance with regulation 2(1) of the Payment Services Regulations) a servicing payment service provider providing and maintaining a payment account for a payment payer. service provider accountable (in relation to an approved person) the functions described inI APER 1.1A.2R, functions which are in summary: (a) FCA controlled functions inI SUP 10A (FCA Approved persons in Appointed Representatives); and (b) [deleted] (c) any other functions of the approved person in relation to the carrying on of a regulated activity; in relation to that approved person’s authorised approved person employer. accountable higher (in APER) any accountable function that is an FCA controlled function management that is a significant-influence function. function Accounting Directive 2013/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 Directive June 2013 on the annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements and related reports of certain types of undertakings, amending Directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive 78/660/EEC and 83/349/EEC. accounting (1) (except in COLL): reference date (a) (in relation to a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Acts) the accounting reference date of that company determined in accordance with section 391 of the Companies Act 2006; (b) (in relation to any other body) the last day of its financial year. A2 www.handbook.fca.org.uk I Release 11G Sep 2021 Definitions A (2) (in COLL): the date stipulated in the prospectus on which the annual accounting period of an authorised fund ends. accredited any of the following bodies recognised by the FCA for the purpose body of providing the independent verification required underI TC 2.1.27 R (a) CFA Society of the UK; (b) The Chartered Insurance Institute; (c)The Institute of Financial Planning (accredited body until 31 October 2015); (d) The Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment; (e) The Chartered Banker Institute; (f)The London Institute of Banking & Finance; (g)The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (accredited body until 31 December 2017); (h)The Pensions Management Institute (accredited body until 31 May 2019). accrued rights a charge used by an operator for a qualifying scheme which is calculated charge solely by reference to the value of a member's rights accrued under a qualifying scheme.'Rights' has the same meaning as in article 82 of the Regulated Activities Order, that is, the specified investment of rights under a personal pension scheme or a stakeholder pension scheme. accumulating a with-profits insurance contract which has a readily identifiable current with-profits benefit, whether or not this benefit is currently realisable, which is adjusted policy by an amount explicitly related to the amount of any premium payment and to which additional benefits are added in respect of participation in profits by additions directly related to the current benefit or a policy with similar characteristics. accumulation a unit in respect of which income is credited periodically to capital property unit underI COLL 6.8.3 R (Income allocation and distribution). ACD authorised corporate director. acknowledge- (inI CASS 7) a client bank account acknowledgement letter ( a letter in the ment letter form of the template inI CASS 7 Annex 2 R), a client transaction account acknowledgement letter (s a letter in the form of the template in I CASS 7 Annex 3 R) or an authorised central counterparty acknowledgment letter (a letter in the form of the template inI CASS 7 Annex 4 R).