(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,080,562 B2

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,080,562 B2

US008080562B2 (12) UnitedO States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,080,562 B2 Burnier et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 20, 2011 (54) CRYSTALLINE PHARMACEUTICAL AND 5,922,356 A 7/1999 Koseki et al. METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USE 5,968,895 A 10/1999 Gefter et al. 5,973, 188 A 10/1999 Alig et al. THEREOF 5,980,945. A 1 1/1999 Ruiz 6,180,608 B1 1/2001 Gefter et al. (75) Inventors: John Burnier, Pacifica, CA (US); 6,204.280 B1 3/2001 Gante et al. Thomas Gadek, Oakland, CA (US); 6,294.522 B1 9, 2001 Zablocki et al. car s s 6,331,640 B1 12/2001 Fotouhi et al. Frederic Naud, Binningen (CH) 6,340,679 B1 1/2002 Peyman et al. 6,358,976 B1 3/2002 Wityak et al. (73) Assignee: Sarcode Bioscience Inc., Brisbane, CA 6,515,124 B2 2/2003 Fotouhi et al. (US) 6,524,581 B1 2/2003 Adamis 6,605,597 B1 8, 2003 Zablocki et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 32. R 3. MSE patent is extended or adjusted under 35 6,667,060w - - B1 12/2003 VandecruysaSK ea. et al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 449 days. 6,667,318 B2 12/2003 Burdick et al. 6,670,321 B1 12/2003 Adamis (21) Appl. No.: 12/386,361 6,803,384 B2 10/2004 Fotouhi et al. 6,872,382 B1 3/2005 Gamache et al. 22) Filed: Apr. 15, 2009 6,872,735 B2 3/2005 Burdick et al. (22) 1. pr. 15, 7,097,851 B1 8, 2006 Takada (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) US 2009/O298869 A1 Dec. 3, 2009 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Related U.S. Application Data EP 0314863 A2 5, 1989 (Continued) (60) Provisional application No. 61/045,142, filed on Apr. 15, 2008. OTHER PUBLICATIONS U.S. Appl. No. 12/909,241, filed Oct. 21, 2010, Burnier et al. (51) Int. Cl. Wermuch. The practice of medicinal chemistry-molecular variations A6K 3/47 (2006.01) based on isosteric replacements. Academic Press Limited. 1996; C07D 217/02 (2006.01) 226-228. (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................ 514/307: 546/146 Park, et al. Effects of fluorine substitution on drug metabolism: (58) Field of Classification Search .................. 514/307 pharmacological and toxicological implications. Drug Metab Rev. 546/146 1994:26(3):605-43. S lication file f let h hist Park, et al. Metabolism of fluorine-containing drugs. Annu Rev ee appl1cauon Ille Ior complete searcn n1Story. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2001:41:443-70. Kunert, et al. Analysis of Topical Cyclosporine Treatment of Patients (56) References Cited with Dry Eye Syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol, vol. 118, Nov. 2000, 1489-1496. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,773.919 A 1 1/1973 Boswell et al. (Continued) is: A 38 Ey. Primary Examiner — Raymond Henley, III 4,767.62s A 8, 1988 Hutchinson (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & 4,908,202 A 3, 1990 Schulz Rosati 4,931,279 A 6, 1990 Bawa et al. 4,992.445 A 2/1991 Lawter et al. (57) ABSTRACT 5,001,139 A 3/1991 Lawter et al. Novel crystalline polymorphic forms. Forms A, B, C, D, and 5,023,252 A 6, 1991 Hseih E of a compound of Formula I, which has been found to be a 5,149.7805,134,122 A 9,7, 1992 OrsoliniPOW et al. potent inhibitor- - - - - of LFA-1, are disclosed. Methods of prepa 5, 192,741 A 3, 1993 Orsolini et al. ration and uses thereof in the treatment of LFA-1 mediated 5,236,704 A 8/1993 Fujioka et al. diseases are also disclosed in this invention. 5,288,854 A 2f1994 Diamond et al. 5,298.492 A 3, 1994 Neustadt et al. 5,340,800 A 8, 1994 Liu et al. Formula I 5,397,791 A 3, 1995 Hartman et al. 5,424,289 A 6/1995 Yang et al. 5,424,399 A 6, 1995 Arnaout 5,445,832 A 8, 1995 Orsolini et al. 5,470,953 A 11/1995 Gallatin et al. C O SOMe 5,585,359 A 12/1996 Breslin et al. 5,597,567 A 1/1997 Whitcup et al. N OH 5,612,052 A 3/1997 Shalaby 7 H 5,622,700 A 4/1997 Jardieu et al. N O 5,672,659 A 9/1997 Shalaby et al. O C 5,747,035 A 5, 1998 Presta et al. 5,840,332 A 11/1998 Lerner et al. O 5,849,327 A 12/1998 Berliner et al. 5,877,224. A 3, 1999 Brocchini et al. 5,893,985 A 4/1999 Luo et al. 21 Claims, 48 Drawing Sheets US 8,080,562 B2 Page 2 U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS WO WOO1? 49311 A1 T 2001 7,211,586 B2 5/2007 Fenton et al. W. W. S. A 398: 7,217,728 B2 5, 2007 Fotouhi et al. WO WOO1,8784.0 A1 11, 2001 7,314.938 B2 1/2008 Shen et al. WO WOO1/49249 A3 1, 2002 2001/0031260 A1 10, 2001 Lee et al. WO WOO2,30398 A2 4/2002 2002fOO19446 A1 2, 2002 Brocchini et al. WO WOO2,381.29 A2 5, 2002 2002fO115692 A1 8, 2002 Archibald et al. WO WOO2,5008O A1 6, 2002 2002/01 19994 A1 8, 2002 Burdick et al. WO WO O2/O58672 A2 8, 2002 2002/0132807 A1 9/2002 Wang et al. WO WO O2/O59114 A1 8, 2002 2002/0176841 A1 11/2002 Barker et al. WO WO O2/O74247 A2 9, 2002 2002/0177591 A1 11, 2002 O'Donnell et al. WO WO O2/O58672 A3 12/2002 2003/00444.06 A1 3/2003 Dingivan WO WO O2/O74247 A3 12/2002 2003/0064105 A1 4/2003 Kim et al. 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O176896 A1 7/2008 Shen et al. Fox. Systemic diseases associated with dry eye. Int Ophthalmol Clin, 2008. O182839 A1 7/2008 Shen et al. 1994 Winter, 34(1):71-87. 2009. O1551.76 A1 6/2009 Burnier et al. Stern, et al. Conjunctival T-cell Subpopulations in Sjögren's and 2010/0092541 Al 4, 2010 Burnier et al. non-Sjögren's patients with dry eye. Invest OphthalmolVis Sci. Aug. 2010/0092542 A1 4/2010 Burnier et al. 2002:43(8):2609-14 2011/O165228 A1 7/2011 Burnier et al. s 2011/O165229 A1 7, 2011 Burnier et al. Legarreta Eye Center, Dry Eye, Jan. 2002, printed from http://www. legarretaeyecenter.com/dry-eye.html with Google date entry, 3 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS pageS. EP 0314863 A3 4f1990 The Eye Digest, Eye Exam for Dry Eyes, Mar. 2003, printed from EP O362526 A2 4f1990 http://www.agingeye.net/dryeyes/dryeeyeseyeexam.php and google EP O362531 A1 4f1990 date entry, 4 pages. 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The Pharmacologic Assessment of A Novel Lympho WO WO95/04531 A1 2, 1995 cyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Antagonist (SAR 1118) for the WO WO95/2817O A1 10, 1995 Treatment of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca in Dogs. Invest Ophthalmol WO WO96,09836 A1 4f1996 Vis Sci. May 16, 2011:52(6):3174-80.

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