Appendix A Major topological features in the RFE Size Maximum Elevation (m Last Seas (000 sq. km) depth (m) Active volcanoes Location above sea level) eruption Beringovo (Bering Sea) 2,315 5,500 Kamchatka Okhotskoe (Sea of Okhotsk) 1,603 3,521 Klyuchevskoi Vostochny Yaponskoe (Sea of Japan) 1,602 3,720 (Eastern) Range 4,800 ongoing Vostochno-Sibirskoe (East Siberian Sea) 913 915 Tolbachik Vostochny Range 3,682 1976 Laptevykh (Laptev Sea) 662 3,385 Ichinsky Sredinny (Central) Range 3,621 unknown Chukotskoe (Chukchi Sea) 595 1,256 Kronotsky Gamchen Ridge 3,528 1923 Koryaksky Vostochny Range 3,456 1957 Length Basin size Shiveluch Vostochny Range 3,283 2001 Rivers and tributaries (km) (000 sq. km) Bezymyanny Vostochny Range 3,085 1998 Zhupanovsky Vostochny Range 2,927 1956 Amur (with Argun) 4,444 1,855 Avacha Vostochny Range 2,750 1991 Lena 4,400 2,490 Mutnovsky Vostochny Range 2,323 1999 Olenyok 2,270 219 Maly (Lesser) Kolyma 1,870 422 Semlyachik Vostochny Range 1,560 1952 Indigirka 1,726 360 Karymsky Vostochny Range 1,486 2001 Anadyr 1,150 191 Vilyui (tributary of Lena) 2,650 454 Kuril Islands Aldan (tributary of Lena) 2,273 729 Alaid Atlasov I. 2,339 2000 Olyokma (tributary of Lena) 1,436 210 Tyatya Kunashir I. 1,819 1973 Zeya (tributary of Amur) 1,242 233 Chikurachki Paramushir I. 1,816 1995 Markha (tributary of Vilyui) 1,181 99 Fussa Paramushir I. 1,772 1984 Omolon (tributary of Kolyma) 1,114 113 Sarychev Matua I. 1,446 1976 Krenitsyn Onekotan I. 1,324 1952 Elevation Ivan Grozny Highest peaks Location (m above sea level) (Ivan the Terrible) Iturup I. 1,159 1973 Severgina Kharimkotan I. 1,157 1933 Klyuchevskoi Volcano Vostochny (Eastern) Range, Kamchatka 4,800 Zavaritsky Simushir I. 625 1957 Tolbachik Volcano Vostochny Range 3,682 Sakha Ichinsky Volcano Sredinny (Central) Range, Balagan-Tas Cherskogo (Chersky) Range 612 c. 1700 Kamchatka 3,621 Kronotsky Volcano Gamchen Range, Kamchatka 3,528 Koryaksky Volcano Vostochny Range 3,456 Shiveluch Volcano Vostochny Range 3,283 Pobeda Cherskogo (Chersky) Range, Sakha 3,147 Bezymyanny Volcano Vostochny Range 3,085 Kodar Kodar Range, Sakha 2,999 Mus-Khaya Suntar-Khayata (Misty) Mountains, Sakha 2,959 Zhupanovsky Volcano Vostochny Range 2,927 Avacha Volcano Vostochny Range 2,750 Skalisty Golets Stanovoi (Backbone) Range, Sakha 2,467 Alaid Volcano Atlasov I., Kuril Islands 2,339 Mutnovsky Volcano Vostochny Range 2,323 Tardoki-Yani Sikhote-Alin Range, Khabarovsk 2,077 Topko Dzhugdzhur Range, Khabarovsk 1,906 Lopatina Vostochno-Sakhalinskie (East Sakhalin) Mts. 1,772 Source: Atlas of the USSR [Atlas SSSR] (Moscow: Kartografi a, 1985); data on volcanic eruptions from Vladimir Dinets. Appendixes 415 Newell, J. 2004. The Russian Far East: A Reference Guide for Conservation and Development. McKinleyville, CA: Daniel & Daniel. 466 pages Appendix B The forest resources of Russia and the RFE Stocked forest land (000 ha) Growing stock (000 million cu. m) Total land area Total Coniferous Deciduous Total Coniferous Deciduous (million sq. km) forest c forest forest forest forest forest Russia 17,075 705,789 507,708 130,498 73,028 57,677 13,964 European Russia 4,310 136,940 88,420 48,001 16,943 10,968 5,956 West Siberia 2,427 78,760 55,661 22,049 9,519 6,663 2,846 East Siberia 4,123 216,359 166,693 32,293 26,116 22,940 2,915 RFE 6,216 273,730 196,934 28,155 20,450 17,106 2,247 Sakha 3,103 145,268 125,793 2,019 9,229 8,952 84 Khabarovsk 789 47,319 35,440 6,265 4,994 4,272 490 Amur 364 21,853 14,399 5,333 1,954 1,575 327 Primorsky 166 11,240 6,458 4,730 1,769 1,220 546 Kamchatkaa 472 19,150 1,150 7,233 1,194 132 603 Sakhalin 87 5,358 3,781 1,268 623 533 73 Magadanb 461 16,925 7,579 202 423 288 24 JAO 36 1,553 558 994 173 83 90 Notes: a. Includes Koryak Autonomous Okrug. b. Includes Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. c. The “total stocked forest land” category is greater than the sum of the “coniferous” and “deciduous” categories because total stocked forest land includes an “other” category consisting of lands with only small volumes of wood per hectare that are not considered a resource supporting the timber industry. Numbers presented for stocked forest land and growing stock exclude those not under direct jurisdiction of the Federal Forest Service. Source: Compiled by Charles A. Backman and Vadim K. Zausaev from data in Goskomstat Rossii, 1995, pp. 3-5; Goskomstat Rossii, 1996, pp. 16-21; and Lesnoi fond Rossii, 1995, pp. 95-97, 168-69, 180-81, 194-207. Taken from p. 47 of Backman and Zausev, “Forest Sector of the Russian Far East.” See p. 427 for a complete citation. 416 THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST Newell, J. 2004. The Russian Far East: A Reference Guide for Conservation and Development. McKinleyville, CA: Daniel & Daniel. 466 pages Appendix C Foreign trade in the RFE, 1992–2001 (U.S. $ million) Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Khabarovsk 449.3 873.2 756.0 977.0 1254.0 983.3 1,301.0 753.0 1,423.0 2,163.2 Export 323.6 515.9 448.0 681.0 993.5 695.7 1,109.0 596.0 1,287.0 2,003.6 Import 125.7 357.3 308.0 296.0 261.0 287.6 192.3 157.0 136.0 159.6 Primorsky 933.0 679.3 965.0 1,615.0 1,956.0 2,019.0 1,447.0 1,231.0 1,371.0 1,781.1 Export 352.0 442.3 432.0 933.0 1,246.0 1,202.0 908.0 864.0 996.0 1,258.9 Import 581.0 237.0 533.0 682.0 710.0 817.0 539.0 367.0 375.0 522.2 Sakhalin 309.9 390.0 263.3 768.5 836.2 1,025.0 977.7 698.0 1,138.0 895.0 Export 206.9 240.0 219.4 475.9 552.2 659.8 486.4 507.6 964.8 709.3 Import 103.0 150.0 43.9 292.6 283.9 364.7 491.3 190.5 172.8 185.7 Sakha 212.6 286.3 287.8 464.9 425.2 404.8 140.3 292.7 176.5 75.0 Export 153.3 157.4 166.0 244.1 227.8 195.7 62.2 153.7 139.5 50.9 Import 59.3 128.9 121.8 220.8 197.4 209.1 78.1 139.0 37.0 24.1 Magadan 141.5 64.9 74.0 175.5 178.3 198.5 160.1 72.4 84.2 100.2 Export 81.1 18.2 14.0 41.0 27.8 28.1 31.1 16.6 16.4 35.9 Import 60.4 46.7 60.0 134.5 150.5 170.4 129.0 55.8 67.8 64.8 Chukotka — — — — — — — — — 14.6 Export — — — — — — — — — — Import — — — — — — — — — 14.6 JAO — 53.4 15.8 13.2 10.2 9.2 7.0 7.6 16.7 13.0 Export — 30.2 9.7 7.4 5.3 2.8 2.7 3.7 12.0 9.0 Import — 23.2 6.1 5.8 4.9 6.4 4.3 3.9 4.6 4.0 Amur 428.1 407.6 189.5 140.1 98.6 118.4 96.2 73.1 72.5 87.2 Export 237.6 233.2 91.0 63.8 46.0 51.9 44.9 52.5 55.9 65.5 Import 190.5 174.4 98.2 76.3 52.5 66.6 51.3 20.6 16.6 21.7 Kamchatka 207.0 283.9 373.0 602.9 678.3 901.5 626.4 443.1 441.3 470.6 Export 137.2 185.1 288.0 418.2 473.1 501.2 344.4 295.6 316.9 386.8 Import 69.8 98.8 85.0 184.8 205.2 400.3 282.0 147.5 124.4 83.8 Koryakia — — — 18.7 22.0 20.0 40.0 36.8 23.0 — Export — — — 18.7 17.9 19.4 31.8 26.8 21.0 — Import — — — — 4.1 0.6 8.2 10.1 2.0 — RFE 2,681.4 3,038.6 2,924.4 4,776.0 5,459.0 5,679.0 4,796.0 3,608.0 4,746.0 5,808.8 Export 1,491.7 1,822.3 1,669.6 2,883.0 3,590.0 3,357.0 3,021.0 2,516.0 3,809.0 4,615.7 Import 1,189.7 1,216.3 1,256.0 1,893.0 1,870.0 2,323.0 1,775.0 1,091.0 936.2 1,193.1 Source: Far East and Zabaikalye Association, 2002. Appendixes 417 Newell, J. 2004. The Russian Far East: A Reference Guide for Conservation and Development. McKinleyville, CA: Daniel & Daniel. 466 pages Appendix D Foreign trade and full trade turnover by region, 2000 Annual trade Export Import Trading partners Region turnover (U.S. $) (U.S. $) Major exports (U.S. $) Major imports (% of total) Khabarovsk $1.44 billion $1.287 billion Timber, military, and $136 million Machinery, equipment, China 38% energy equipment, food, electronics Japan 16% fi sh and shellfi sh, Republic of Korea 5% gold, platinum U.S.