Notes and Further Reading The literature on the topics covered in this book and that which I consulted during the research for it is voluminous and, in the case of topics in modern economics, often quite technical. The references provided here include the relevant primary sources and important secondary sources, with the latter selected with a general audience in mind. General Reading The History of Economic Thought: A ———. “Pythagorean Mathematical Idealism Backhouse, Roger E. The Ordinary Business Reader, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013. and the Framing of Economic and Political of Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Theory.” Advances in Mathematical Press, 2002. (Outside the U.S., this book There are also several online sources that Economics, vol. 13: 177–199. Berlin: is available as The Penguin History of allow one to access many of the writings Springer, 2010. Economics.) noted in this book—and a wealth of others c. 380 bce, Plato, Aristotle, and the Backhouse, Roger E., and Keith Tribe. The beyond that: Golden Mean History of Economics: A Course for Students The Online Library of Liberty: Aristotle. c. 335 bce. Politics, 2nd ed. Trans. and Teachers. Newcastle Upon Tyne: oll.libertyfund.org Carnes Lord. Chicago: University of Agenda Publishing, 2017. The McMaster University Archive for Chicago Press, 2013. Blaug, Mark. Economic Theory in Retrospect, the History of Economic Thought: ———. c. 340 bce. Nicomachean Ethics. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ Trans. Robert C. Bartlett and Susan D. Press, 1996. ugcm/3ll3/ Collins. Chicago: University of Chicago Heilbroner, Robert L. The Worldly JSTOR: jstor.org. Press, 2012. Philosophers, 7th ed. New York: Gordon, Barry. Economic Analysis Before Touchstone, 1999. Extensive amounts of information about the Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius. London: Spiegel, Henry W. The Growth of Economic work of the economics Nobel Laureates Macmillan, 1975. Thought, 3rd ed. Durham: Duke University can be found on the official website of the Lowry, S. Todd. The Archaeology of Economic Press, 1991. Nobel Prize, nobelprize.org. Ideas: The Classical Greek Tradition. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. There are also a number of very useful refer- The readings listed below include both the Plato. c. 380 bce. The Republic. Trans. C. D. ence works that explore the individuals and primary source(s) associated with each C. Reeve. Indianapolis: Hackett, ideas dealt with in this volume: milestone and important secondary sources 2004. Faccarello, Gilbert, and Heinz D. Kurz, dealing with that individual, idea, and/or eds. Handbook on the History of Economic event. c. 370 bce, Xenophon’s Oeconomicus Analysis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2016. Lowry, S. Todd. The Archaeology of Economic c. 700 bce, Hesiod’s Work and Days Ideas: The Classical Greek Tradition. Blaug, Mark, and Howard R. Vane. Who’s Gordon, Barry. Economic Analysis Before Who in Economics, 4th ed. Aldershot: Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius. London: Spiegel, Henry W. “Xenophon.” Vol. 4 of The Edward Elgar, 2003. Macmillan, 1975. Durlauf, Steven N., and Lawrence E. Blume, New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. Hesiod. Work and Days. Trans. A. E. Ed. John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and eds. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Stallings. New York: Penguin Classics, Economics, 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, Peter Newman. London: Macmillan, 1987. 2018. Xenophon. c. 370 bce. Oeconomicus: A 2008. Online at dictionaryofeconomics. Lowry, S. Todd. The Archaeology of Economic com. Social and Historical Commentary. Ed. Ideas: The Classical Greek Tradition. and trans. Sarah B. Pomeroy. Oxford: Henderson, David R. The Concise Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. Encyclopedia of Economics. Indianapolis: Clarendon Press, 1995. Liberty Fund, 2007. c. 530 bce, Pythagoras and Ordering c. 340 bce, Justice in Exchange Society Aristotle. c. 340 bce. Nicomachean Ethics. Excerpts from primary sources can be found Gordon, Barry. Economic Analysis Before Trans. Robert C. Bartlett and Susan D. in: Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius. London: Collins. Chicago: University of Chicago Monroe, Arthur Eli. Early Economic Macmillan, 1975. Press, 2012. Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Lowry, S. Todd. The Archaeology of Economic Gordon, Barry. Economic Analysis Before University Press, 1951. Ideas: The Classical Greek Tradition. Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius. London: Medema, Steven G., and Warren J. Samuels. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. Macmillan, 1975. Lowry, S. Todd. The Archaeology of Economic Gordon, Barry. Economic Analysis Before Irwin, Douglas. Against the Tide: An Ideas: The Classical Greek Tradition. Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius. London: Intellectual History of Free Trade. Princeton: Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. Macmillan, 1975. Princeton University Press, 1996. ———. “Aristotle’s Mathematical Analysis of Langholm, Odd. Wealth and Money Magnusson, Lars. Mercantilism: The Shaping Exchange.” History of Political Economy 1, in the Aristotelian Tradition. Oslo: of an Economic Language. London: no. 1 (1969): 44–66. Universitetsforlaget, 1983. Routledge, 1994. c. 1100, Scholasticism Monroe, Arthur Eli. Monetary Theory Mun, Thomas. 1664. England’s Treasure by Gilchrist, J. T. The Church and Economic Before Adam Smith. Cambridge: Harvard Forraign Trade. New York: Augustus M. Activity in the Middle Ages. London: University Press, 1923. Kelley, 1965. Macmillan, 1969. Oresme, Nicholas. c. 1360. The De Moneta Viner, Jacob. Studies in the Theory of Gordon, Barry. Economic Analysis Before of Nicholas Oresme and English Mint International Trade. New York: Harper and Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius. London: Documents. Trans. Charles Johnson. Brothers, 1937. Macmillan, 1975. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1956. W. S. 1581. A Discourse of the Common Weal Langholm, Odd. Economics in the Medieval 1377, Ibn Khaldun’s Al-Muqaddimah of This Realm of England. Ed. Elizabeth Schools. Leiden: Brill, 1992. Boulakia, Jean David C. “Ibn Khaldûn: A Lamond. Cambridge: Cambridge ——— . The Legacy of Scholasticism in Fourteenth-Century Economist.” Journal University Press, 1954. Economic Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge of Political Economy 79, no. 5 (1971): 1544, The School of Salamanca University Press, 1998. 1105–1118. de Azpilcueta (Navarrus), Martín. 1556. Wood, Diana. Medieval Economic Thought. Khaldun, Ibn. The Muquddimah: An Commentary on the Resolution of Money. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Introduction to History. Trans. Franz Trans. Jeannine Emery, Intro. Rodrigo 2002. Rosenthal. 3 vols. London: Routledge & Muñoz. Journal of Markets and Morality 7, 1265, The Just Price Kegan Paul, 1958. no. 1: 171–312. Aquinas, St. Thomas. 1265–1274. Summa Soofi, Abdol. “Economics of Ibn Khaldun Grice-Hutchinson, Marjorie. 1978. Early Theologica. Trans. the Fathers of the Revisited.” History of Political Economy 27, Economic Thought in Spain, 1177–1740. English Dominican Province. New York: no. 2 (1995): 387–404. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2016. Benziger Brothers, 1947. Spengler, Joseph J. “Economic Thought of Roover, Raymond de. “Scholastic Baldwin, J. W. The Medieval Theories of Islam: Ibn Khaldūn.” Comparative Studies in Economics: Survival and Lasting Influence the Just Price. Philadelphia: American Society and History 6, no. 3 (1964): 268–306. from the Sixteenth Century to Adam Philosophical Society, 1959. 1517, The Protestant Reformation Smith.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 69, Gordon, Barry. Economic Analysis Before Biéler, André. 1959. Calvin’s Social and no. 2 (1955): 161–190. Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius. London: Economic Thought. Ed. Edward Dommem. Soto, Domingo de. 1553. De Justitia et Jure. A Macmillan, 1975. Trans. James Greig. Geneva: World partial translation appears in The School of Langholm, Odd. Price and Value Theory Alliance of Reformed Churches, World Salamanca: Readings in Spanish Monetary in the Aristotelian Tradition. Bergen: Council of Churches, 2005. Theory, 1544–1605. Ed. Marjorie Grice- Universitetsforlaget, 1979. Luther, Martin. 1524. On Commerce and Hutchinson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952. 1265, Aquinas on Usury Usury. Ed. Philipp Robinson Rössner. 1558, Gresham’s Law Aquinas, St. Thomas. 1265–1274. Summa London and New York: Anthem, 2015. Copernicus, Nicolaus. 1526. Monetae Theologica. Trans. the Fathers of the Singleton, John D. “‘Money is a Sterile Cudendae Ratio. Trans. in Timothy J. English Dominican Province. New York: Thing’: Martin Luther on the Immorality Reiss and Roger H. Hinderliter, “Money Benziger Brothers, 1947. of Usury Reconsidered,” History of Political and Value in the Sixteenth Century: Langholm, Odd. The Aristotelian Analysis of Economy 43, no. 4 (2011): 683–698. The Monete Cudende Ratio of Nicholas Usury. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1984. Taeusch, Carl F. “The Concept of ‘Usury’: Copernicus.” Journal of the History of Ideas ——— . Wealth and Money in the Aristotelian The History of an Idea.” Journal of the 40, no. 2 (1979): 293–313. Tradition. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1983. History of Ideas 3, no. 3 (1942): 291–318. Roover, Raymond A. Gresham on Foreign Noonan, Jr., John T. The Scholastic Analysis Wykes, Michael. “Devaluing the Scholastics: Exchange: An Essay on Early English of Usury. Cambridge: Harvard University Calvin’s Ethics of Usury.” Calvin Mercantilism with the Text of Sir Press, 1957. Theological Journal 38 (2003): 27–51. Thomas Gresham’s Memorandum: For Roover, Raymond de. “The Scholastics, 1539, Mercantile Policies the Understanding of the Exchange. Usury,