Publication 415 Research Roadmap Intelligent and Responsive Buildings This publication is written in association with CIBSE Intelligent Buildings Group. Title Research Roadmap for Intelligent and Responsive Buildings Serial title 415 Year 2018 Editor Derek Clements-Croome Language English Pages 67 p. Key words Intelligent Buildings, Technology, Health, Wellbeing, Liveability, Biophilia, Infrastructure, Holistic design, Sustainability ISBN 978-90-803022-9-7 Publisher CIB General Secretariat Van der Burghweg 1 2628 CS, Delft The Netherlands E-mail [email protected] www.cibworld.nl Credit Cover photo: The Believe in Better Building for Sky by Arup Associates; zero fossil fuel to site, zero carbon in construction, adopting reduce/re-use/recycle with advanced user-centred design and operation. 2 CIB W098 Research Roadmap for Intelligent and Responsive Buildings Table of Contents 1. .............................................................................................................................. Conceptual Framework ............................................................................................................................... 6 Derek Clements-Croome School of the Built Environment, University of Reading, Reading, UK School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, UK 2. Future of Intelligent Buildings: A Critical Debate on Key Performance Indicators ...... 10 Amirhosein Ghaffarianhoseini1, Derek Clements-Croome2, Ali Ghaffarianhoseini1, Husam AlWaer3, John Tookey1 1Department of Built Environment Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand 2School of the Built Environment, University of Reading, Reading, UK 3School of Social Sciences (Architecture & Planning), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK 2.1 Conceptual framework ...................................................................................................... 10 2.2 State of the Art .................................................................................................................. 11 2.3 Future scenario .................................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Development strategy ....................................................................................................... 11 2.5 Research Contribution ...................................................................................................... 12 2.6 Research Agenda .............................................................................................................. 12 3. Health and Wellbeing oriented Indoor Built Environments for Future Intelligent Buildings ................................................................................................................................ 14 Quan Jin, Holger Wallbaum Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden 3.1 Status quo .......................................................................................................................... 14 3.2 Research and Development ............................................................................................... 17 3.3 Future Horizons ................................................................................................................ 17 4. Technology Aware Workplaces ......................................................................................... 20 Matthew Marson, Head of Smart Buildings, WSP 4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 20 4.2 The changing roles of technology in the workplace ..................................................... 20 4.3 Wellness & Productivity ................................................................................................... 21 4.4 Social Collaborations & Space Optimisation ............................................................... 22 4.5 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 221 3 5. Daylight in Intelligent Sustainable Architecture .............................................................. 24 Juergen Koch, 4 Green Architecture Ltd. London 5.1 In general - Daylight and its Importance: ......................................................................... 24 5.2 "Daylight can not be replaced by anything" ..................................................................... 24 5.3 What can be done better to use the sun and daylight more intelligent? ............................ 26 5.4 Conclusion: ....................................................................................................................... 28 6. Intelligent Infrastructure ................................................................................................... 30 Mark Worall, University of Nottingham, UK 6.1 Conceptual framework:..................................................................................................... 30 6.2 State of the Art .................................................................................................................. 32 6.3 Future scenarios ............................................................................................................... 38 6.4 Development strategy ....................................................................................................... 39 6.5 Research Contribution ...................................................................................................... 41 6.6 Research Agenda .............................................................................................................. 41 7. Sustainable urban transportation in intelligent cities ...................................................... 44 Xingxing Zhang, Dalarna University, Sweden 7.1 Air quality in underground built environment .................................................................. 44 8. Keeping Abreast with Technology ..................................................................................... 50 Eva D'Souza, CH2M and Jacobs 9. Digital Futures ................................................................................................................... 51 Peter McDermott, Mott MacDonald 9.1 Conceptual Framework ..................................................................................................... 51 9.2 State of the Art .................................................................................................................. 51 9.3 Future Scenarios ............................................................................................................... 51 9.4 Development Strategy....................................................................................................... 52 9.5 Research Contribution ...................................................................................................... 52 9.6 Research Agenda .............................................................................................................. 53 10. Upskilling for technology enhanced collaborative working ........................................... 54 Tong Yang, Faculty of Science & Technology, Middlesex University, UK Rosangela Tenorio, School of Design, University of Western Australia, Australia 10.1 nD capacity of BIM ........................................................................................................ 54 10.2 Creative play and collaborative learning ........................................................................ 55 10.3 Upskilling and managing changes .................................................................................. 55 10.4 Open source intelligent buildings and social infrastructure for the future ..................... 57 4 11. Wellbeing homes .............................................................................................................. 59 Pete Halsall, international_haus 12. Bioelectromagnetic Design .............................................................................................. 61 Isaac Jamieson, Biosustainable Design 12.1 Conceptual framework:................................................................................................... 61 12.2 State of the Art .............................................................................................................. 61 12.3. Future scenario .............................................................................................................. 63 12.4 Development strategy .................................................................................................... 63 12.5 Research Contribution .................................................................................................... 64 12.6. Research Agenda ........................................................................................................... 64 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 65 Derek Clements-Croome School of the Built Environment, University of Reading, Reading, UK School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, UK 5 1. Conceptual Framework Derek Clements-Croome An intelligent building is one that is responsive to the requirements of occupants, organisations and society. It is sustainable in terms of energy and water consumptions