THE CYPRUS REVIEW a Journal of Social, Economic and Political issues Fall 2015 G volume 27 G number 2 Published by the University of nicosia V O L U M E 2 7 N U M B E R 2 THE CYPRUS REVIEW A Journal of Social, Economic and Political Issues The Cyprus Review, a Journal of Social, Economic and Political Issues , P.O. Box 24005 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus. Telephone: 22-842200 ext 2231, 22-841500 E-mail: [email protected] Telefax: 22-842222, 22-357481, www.unic.ac.cy/research-publications/ publications/the-cyprus-review/ Subscription Office: The Cyprus Review University of Nicosia 46 Makedonitissas Avenue 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus Copyright: © 2015 University of Nicosia, Cyprus. ISSN 1015-2881. All rights reserved. No restrictions on photo-copying. Quotations from The Cyprus Review are welcome, but acknowledgement of the source must be given. TCR Editorial Team Editor in Chief: Hubert Faustmann Co-Editors: Craig Webster (Book Reviews) Olga Demetriou Managing Editor: Nicos Peristianis Publications Editor: Christina McRoy Assistant Editor: Aileen O’ Donoghue EdITORIAL BOARd V O L U M E 2 7 N U M B E R 2 Costas M. Constantinou University of Cyprus Ayla Gürel PRIO Cyprus Centre Maria Hadjipavlou University of Cyprus Mete Hatay PRIO Cyprus Centre Yiannis E. Ioannou University of Cyprus Joseph Joseph University of Cyprus Michael Kammas director General, Association of Cyprus Commercial Banks Erol Kaymak Political Science Association, Cyprus diana Markides University of Cyprus Caesar Mavratsas University of Cyprus Farid Mirbagheri University of Nicosia, Cyprus Maria Roussou The Pedagogical Institute of Cyprus / Ministry of Education & Culture, Cyprus Nicos Trimikliniotis Centre for the Study of Migration, Inter-ethnic and Labour Relations/ University of Nicosia INTERNATIONAL AdVISORY BOARd V O L U M E 2 7 N U M B E R 2 Peter Allen John T.A. Koumoulides Rhode Island College, USA Ball State University (Emeritus) Othon Anastasakis Muncie, Indiana , USA University of Oxford, UK Klearchos A. Kyriakides Floya Anthias University of Hertfordshire, UK Roehampton University London, UK Yael Navaro-Yashin Vassos Argyrou University of Cambridge, UK University of Hull, UK Phedon Nicolaides Heinz-Jürgen Axt College of Europe, University of duisburg-Essen, Bruges, Belgium Germany Kalypso Nicolaidis Gilles Bertrand University of Oxford, UK Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Oliver P. Richmond Bordeaux, France University of Manchester , UK Hansjörg Brey Heinz A. Richter Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft, Germany University of Mannheim, Germany Van Coufoudakis Robert I. Rotberg Indiana University-Purdue University Kennedy School of Government, (Emeritus), USA Harvard University, USA Thomas diez Julie Scott University of Tuebingen, Germany Honorary Research Fellow Paul Gibbs University of Kent University of Middlesex, UK Zenon Stavrinides Evanthis Hatzivassiliou University of Leeds, UK University of Athens, Greece Nathalie Tocci Marios Katsioloudes Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy Qatar University, doha, Qatar Andrekos Varnava Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia James Ker-Lindsay London School of Eco nomics, UK NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS The Cyprus Review is an international bi-annual refereed journal which publishes articles on a range of areas in the social sciences including primarily Anthropology, Business Administration, Economics, History, International Relations, Politics, Psychology, Public Administration and Sociology, and secondarily, Geography, demography, Law and Social Welfare, pertinent to Cyprus . As such it aims to provide a forum for discussion on salient issues relating to the latter. The journal was first published in 1989 and has since received the support of many scholars internationally. Articles should be original and should not be under consideration elsewhere. Submission Procedure: Manuscripts should be sent to the Editors, The Cyprus Review, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Avenue, P.O. Box 24005, 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus. Formatting Requirements: (i) Articles should range between 6000-9 000 words. (ii) Manuscripts should be typed on one side of A4 double-spaced, and submitted to the editors in either of the following formats: G two hard copies mailed with a Cd labelled with author(s) name(s) and title of work; or G saved in Microsoft Word, as rich text format, and forwarded electronically (as an attachment) to: [email protected] Pages should be numbered consecutively. The Cyprus Review uses British spelling, ‘-ise’ endings (e.g. ‘organise’ and ‘organisation’ ). As manuscripts are sent out anonymously for editorial evaluation, the author’s name should appear on a separate covering page. The author’s full academic address and a brief biographical paragraph (approximately 60-100 words) detailing current affiliation and areas of research interest and publications should also be included. Manuscripts and disks will not be returned. (iii) An abstract of no more than 150 words should be included on a separate page together with keywords to define the article’s content (maximum 10 words) . (iv) Headings should appear as follows: Title left aligned , title case, bold, e.g. International Peace-making in Cyprus Subheadings: I. Left Aligned, Title Case, Bold II. Left-align, Title Case, Bold, Italics III. Left align, Title Case, Italics (v) Quotations must correspond to the original source in wording, spelling and punctuation. Any alterations to the original should be noted (e.g. use of ellipses to indicate omitted information; editorial brackets to indicate author’s additions to quotations). Single quotation marks ( ‘ ’ ) are to be used to denote direct quotes and double quotation marks (“ ” ) to denote a quote within a quotation. (vi) Footnotes should be used to provide additional comments and discussion or for reference purposes (see vii below) and should be numbered consecutively in the text . Acknowledgements and references to grants should appear within the footnotes. (vii) References: As The Cyprus Review is a multi-disciplinary journal either of the following formats are acceptable for references to source material in the text: a) surname, date and page number format (i.e. Mcdonald , 1986 , p. 185) OR b) footnote references. c) however, Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) should appear as footnotes and not be included in the main body of the text. A full reference list of Primary and Secondary source material used in the text and footnotes should appear at the end of the work. Books, articles and chapters should adhere to the following format: 4 Books, monographs: James, A. (1990) Peacekeeping in International Politics . London : Macmillan. Multi-author volumes: Foley, C. and Scobie, W.I. (1975) The Struggle for Cyprus . Starpod, CA : Hoover Institution Press. Articles and chapters in books: Jacovides, A .J. (1977) ‘The Cyprus Problem and the United Nations’, in Attalides, M. (ed.), Cyprus Reviewed . Nicosia : Jus Cypri Association, pp. 13-68. Journal articles: Mcdonald, R. (1986) ‘Cyprus: The Gulf Widens’, The World Today, Vol. 40, No. 11, pp . 184-186. (viii) dates should appear as follows: 3 October 1931; 1980s; twentieth century. One to ten should appear as written and above ten in numbers (11, 12 etc.) (ix) Images including tables, figures, graphs and photographs should be numbered consecutively with titles and forwarded in a separate file(s). A copyright credit should be added if mandatory under a permissions agreement. In the main body of the text add the number/title of each image (figure/graph/table/photo) on a separate line close to where the image should appear. Please check that any colour distinctions in graphs, tables or photos will work in greyscale. (x) Essays and Research Notes. Essays on subjects relating to Cyprus should be unreferenced and range between 2000-4000 words in length. Research Notes should be in the region of 5000 words. (xi) Bibliography: Research and Publications on Cyprus: new books, articles, book chapters, documents and Phds are published annually in the spring issue of the journal. (xii) Book Reviews are normally 2000 words maximum in length. Headings should appear as follows: Title, author, publisher, place, date, number of pages, ISBN registration, e.g. Cyprus and International Politics , Essays by Van Coufoudakis , Intercollege Press (Nicosia, 2007) 306 pp. ISBN: 978-9963-634-45-3. The reviewer’s name should appear at the end of the review plus a brief biographical paragraph (60-100 words) . Guidance notes are available for book reviewers. This section also hosts reviews of publications in Greek and Turkish to help facilitate cross-linguistic referencing and research awareness. Alongside attention to the specificities of the locality the journal deals with, there is also a geographical aspect to the section’s broadening of scope. It strives to review publications of thematic relevance to Cyprus studies, even if the focus of the works is not necessarily Cyprus per se . The editors hope to enable the opening up of new avenues of intervention by Cyprus scholars in wider academic debates (as well as the awareness of such intervention amongst Cyprus-focused researchers). Suggestions are welcomed for publications that should be featured in the section and these can be sent to [email protected]. (xiii) Each author will receive two complimentary copies of the issue in which their paper appears in addition to a pdf of their contribution to use for additional reprints. (xiv) Articles submitted to the journal should be unpublished material and must not be reproduced for one year following publication in