上海常见的树 COMMON TREES OF SHANGHAI 中⽂ English Linnaean Div 1 Div 2 Family Leaf mya* 常绿 1 雪松 Deodara Cedrus deodara gymnosperm Pinophyta Pinaceae 150 evergreen 常绿 2 水杉 Dawn Redwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides gymnosperm Pinophyta Cupressaceae 130 evergreen 落叶 3 银杏 Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba gymnosperm Ginkgophyta Ginkgoaceae 109 deciduous 常绿 4 樟树 Camphor Cinnamomum camphora angiosperm magnoliid Lauraceae 98 evergreen 常绿 5 广玉兰 Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora angiosperm magnoliid Magnoliaceae 95 evergreen 落叶 6 白玉兰 Yulan Magnolia Magnolia denudata angiosperm magnoliid Magnoliaceae 95 deciduous 落叶 7 马褂木 Tulip Tree Liriodendron chinense angiosperm magnoliid Magnoliaceae 95 deciduous 落叶 8 法国梧桐 Plane Tree Platanus x acerfolia angiosperm eudicot Platanaceae 90 deciduous 常绿 9 柳杉 Japanese cedar Cryptomeria japonica gymnosperm Pinophyta Cupressaceae 90 evergreen 落叶 10 紫薇 Crape-Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica angiosperm eudicot Myrtales 82 deciduous 鸡爪槭 落叶 11 Japanese maple Acer palmatum angiosperm eudicot Sapindaceae 66 红枫 deciduous 落叶 12 桑树 Mulberry Morus australis angiosperm eudicot Moraceae 63 deciduous 落叶 13 构树 Paper Mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera angiosperm eudicot Moraceae 63 deciduous 常绿 14 小叶黄杨 Boxwood Buxus Sinica angiosperm eudicot Buxaceae 63 evergreen 常绿 15 棕榈 Palmetto Trachycarpus fortunei angiosperm monocot Arecaceae 60 evergreen 常绿 16 棕竹 Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa angiosperm monocot Arecales 60 evergreen 落叶 17 枫香 Sweet Gum Liquidambar formosana angiosperm eudicot Altingiaceae 55 deciduous 落叶 18 青桐 Parasol tree Firmiana simplex angiosperm eudicot Malvaceae 55 deciduous 落叶 19 石榴 Pomegranate Punica granatum angiosperm eudicot Lythraceae 55 deciduous 落叶 20 榉树 Zelkova Zelkova Schneideriana angiosperm eudicot Ulmaceae 55 deciduous 落叶 21 枫杨 Chinese Wingnut Pterocarya stenoptera angiosperm eudicot Juglandaceae 54 deciduous 落叶 22 紫荆 Chinese Redbud Cercis chinensis angiosperm eudicot Fabacieae 50 deciduous 落叶 23 山樱 Japanese cherry Prunus serrulata angiosperm eudicot Rosaceae 43 deciduous 落叶 24 红叶李 Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera angiosperm eudicot Rosaceae 43 deciduous 落叶 25 紫叶李 Cherry Plum Prunus cerasifera cv. Pissardi angiosperm eudicot Rosaceae 43 deciduous 落叶 26 喜树 Dogwood Camptotheca acuminata angiosperm eudicot Cornaceae 40 deciduous 常绿 27 桂花 Osmanthus Osmanthus fragrans angiosperm eudicot Oleaceae 37 evergreen 常绿 28 杜英 Elaiocarpus sylvestris angiosperm eudicot Elaeocarpaceae 30 evergreen 常绿 29 柚子 Pomelo Citrus maxima angiosperm eudicot Rutaceae 30 evergreen 落叶 30 栾树 Goldenrain tree Koelreuteria paniculata angiosperm eudicot Sapindaceae 25 deciduous 常绿 31 ⼥贞 Chinese privet Ligustrum lucidum angiosperm eudicot Oleaceae 23 evergreen 常绿 32 龙柏 Chinese Juniper Juniperus chinensis gymnosperm Pinophyta Cupressaceae 23 evergreen 常绿 33 榆树 Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila L angiosperm eudicot Ulmaceae 20 evergreen 常绿 34 枇杷 Loquat Eriobotrya japonica angiosperm eudicot Rosaceae 20 evergreen 常绿 35 毛竹 Bamboo Phyllostachys edulis angiosperm monocot Poaceae 15 evergreen 汇编 Compiled by: George Kaye 顾问 Consulting experts: 席小艾，英金晶 *earliest appearance in the fossil record of genus (mya= million years ago) is an estimate based on a review of sources including: 按化石纪录的植物属（mya＝百万年）出现顺序是根据以下资料推测而来，其中包括： Plants of China. De-Yuan Hong, Stephen Blackmore, eds., Cambridge U Press, 2015. Encyclopedia of Life. Available from http://www.eol.org. JSTOR Global Plants. Available from http://www.plants.jstor.org.