A Antitumor *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Abelmoschus moschatus Ambrette; Musk Okra; Muskmallow; Tropical Jewel Hibiscus 4 740000.0 Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 6 610020.0 Abies spectabilis 1 Abies balsamea Balsam Fir 2 3100.0 Abies alba Silver-Fir 2 2394.0 Abrus precatorius Red Beadvine; Jequerity; Minnie-Minnies; Precatory Bean; Indian Licorice; Lucky Bean; Weatherplant; 4 352000.0 Jequirity Bean; Crab's Eye; Weathervine; Licorice Vine; Love Bean; Rosary Pea; Coral Beadplant; Prayer Beads Abutilon theophrasti Velvet Leaf; Butterprint; Abutilon-Hemp; Indian-Mallow 2 Acacia tortilis Umbrella Thorn 4 946000.0 Acacia senegal Senegal Gum; Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic Tree; Sudan Gum Arabic; Kher 7 1278000.0 Acacia nilotica Babul 13 1744400.0 Acacia modesta 1 Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 1 Acacia leucophloea Pilang Bast 1 Acacia lenticularis 1 Acacia farnesiana Sweet Acacia; Opopanax; Cassie; Popinac; Huisache 15 613292.0 Acacia decurrens Green Wattle 5 Acacia catechu Black Cutch; Catechu 8 452000.0 Acalypha indica Copperleaf; Indian Acalypha; Indian Nettle; Three-Seeded-Mercury; Cancer Herb 4 Acanthus ilicifolius 1 Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow 24 470677.6 Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 1 Achyranthes aspera Chaff Flower 1 Acinos thymoides 1 Acinos suaveolens 7 Acinos alpinus Te de Sierra Nevada 2 Aconitum napellus Monkshood; Garden Monkshood; European Aconite; Bear's-Foot; Turk's Cap; Blue Rocket; Friar's Cap; 4 Queen's Fettle; Aconite; Garden Wolfsbane; Helmet Flower; Soldier's Cap Acorus calamus Myrtle Flag; Calamus; Sweetflag; Sweet Calamus; Sweetroot; Flagroot 6 28204.0 Acrocomia totai Mbocaya; Gru-Gru Nut 1 Acrotrema uniflorum 1 Acrotrema arnottianum 2 Actaea spicata European Baneberry 1 Actaea rubra Red Baneberry 1 Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh 7 Actaea pachypoda White Cohosh; American Baneberry; Doll's-Eyes; White Baneberry; Baneberry 1 Actaea dahurica Sheng ma; Xing an sheng ma 2 Actaea cimicifuga Sheng ma; Foetid Bugbane; Bugbane 4 Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 6 148812.0 Adansonia digitata 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 21:37:31 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern 3 Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 4 Aegle marmelos Bael de India; Bael fruit 5 Aeolanthus myriantha Ninde 2 Aerva lanata 1 Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 10 Aframomum melegueta Grains-of-Paradise; Malagettapfeffer (Ger.); Melegueta Pepper; Alligator Pepper; Guinea Grains; 1 Malagueta (Sp.) Agastache urticifolia Nettle-Leaf Giant Hyssop 1 4928.0 Agastache rugosa 6 Agastache pallidiflora 1 Agastache nepetoides 2 Agastache foeniculum Giant Hyssop 3 Agathosma betulina Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu; Buchu 3 140.0 Agave sisalana Sisal Agave; Hemp Plant; Sisal; Mescal; Sisal Hemp 1 Agave americana Century Plant; Maguey 2 312000.0 Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum 6 Aglaonema commutatum Aglaonema aroid 2 Agrimonia eupatoria Sticklewort; Agrimony 18 172000.0 Ailanthus grandis 1 Ailanthus altissima Tree Of Heaven; Stinktree 7 240000.0 Ajuga reptans Bugleherb; Bugle; Blue Bugle; Bugleweed; Common Bugle 1 300000.0 Ajuga iva Ivy Bugle 1 Ajuga bracteosa Nilkanthi 1 Akania luceus 1 Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine 1 Alangium lamarckii 3 Albizia lebbeck Lebbek Tree; Siris Tree; Frywood; Koko; Lebbek; East Indian Walnut; Women's-Tongue Tree 9 Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 1 Aleurites montana 1 Aleurites moluccana Candleberry; Candlenut; Candlenut Tree; Varnishtree; Lumbangtree; Indian Walnut 2 120000.0 Aleurites fordii Tungoil Tree 2 Alisma plantago-aquatica Water Plantain; Mud Plantain; Tse-Hsieh; Ze-Xie 4 Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 3 343800.0 Allium schoenoprasum Chives 10 276120.0 Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 29 746636.94 Allium cepa Shallot; Onion 23 631252.006 Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat; Elephant Garlic 12 318765.6 Alnus rugosa 1 Alnus rubra 1 Alnus nepalensis 2 Alnus maximowiczii 2 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 21:37:31 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 2 400000.0 Alnus crispa 1 Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 4 1507280.0 Aloe vera Aloe; Bitter Aloes 11 354031.3 Aloe spp. Aloe 2 Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 11 8330.0 Alphitonia whitei 2 Alphitonia petriei 2 Alphitonia macrocarpa 2 Alphitonia excelsa 2 Alpinia officinarum Chinese Ginger; Lesser Galangal 5 800.0 Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas 8 524216.0 Alstonia scholaris 2 Althaea officinalis White Mallow; Marshmallow 17 206036.3 Alyxia levinei 1 Alyxia buxifolia 1 Amanoa oblongifolia 2 Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 3 Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 3 271016.0 Ambrosia hispida Margarita de Mar 4 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Bastard wormwood 1 Ammannia baccifera 1 Ammi visnaga Visnaga 7 Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 6 15200.0 Amomum compactum Siam Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Java Cardamom; Round Cardamom 2 Amoora canarana 2 Amorphophallus konjac Konjac; Umbrella Arum; Elephant Yam; Snake Palm; Devil's Tongue; Leopard Palm 3 252000.0 Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 2 414643.6 Ampelozizyphus amazonicus 2 Amsonia grandiflora 1 Anabasis aphylla Anabasis 3 Anacardium occidentale Cashew 13 308147.60000000003 Anadenanthera peregrina Cohoba; Niopo 1 Anamirta cocculus Levant Berry 1 Ananas comosus Pineapple 10 274400.0 Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly Everlasting 1 Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose 2 Anemone pulsatilla Pasque Flower 5 Anemone narcissiflora 1 Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill 21 786340.024 Angelica sinensis Dong Quai; Dang Quai; Chinese Angelica; Dang Gui; Dang Qui; Dong Gui 9 344017.2 Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi 2 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 21:37:31 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica; Angelica; Wild Parsnip 15 9590.0 Anisochilus carnosus Panjiri-ka Pat 2 Anisomeles malabarica Malabar Catmint 2 Annona squamosa Sugar-Apple; Sweetsop 8 142000.4 Annona reticulata Custard Apple 3 238000.4 Annona muricata Soursop 7 130001.2 Annona montana Mountain Soursop 1 Annona glabra Pondapple 3 Annona diversifolia Llama 2 Annona cherimola Cherimoya 5 826600.4 Anogeissus latifolia Gum Ghatti 7 1442000.0 Anredera baselloides Madeira vine 1 Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil 2 243630.0 Apium graveolens Celery 31 2038125.46 Apocynum cannabinum Spreading Dogbane; Bitterroot 5 Aquilaria agallocha Lignum Aloe 1 Arachis hypogaea Peanut; Groundnut 15 1092264.72 Aralia cordata Udo 2 212782.0 Araucaria bidwillii Monkey puzzle 4 Arbutus unedo Arbutus; Strawberry Tree 8 1220000.0 Arbutus menziesii 1 Arctium lappa Burdock; Great Burdock; Gobo 14 199064.9 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Uva Ursi 22 657361.6 Ardisia japonica Marlberry 2 Areca catechu Pin-Lang; Betel Nut 4 862000.0 Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 4 22000.0 Arisaema triphyllum Jack-In-The-Pulpit 1 Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort 1 Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 9 188090.0 Arnica montana Mountain Tobacco; Leopard's-Bane 9 Arracacia xanthorrhiza Arracacha; Peruvian Carrot 2 41527.6 Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 8 535762.6 Artemisia pallens Davana 1 Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 1 Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 28 161527.0 Artemisia cina Levant Wormseed 1 Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 4 Artemisia annua Qinghao; Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Sweet Annie; Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN) 19 28800.0 Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 8 155000.0 Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood 5 Artocarpus integrifolia 2 Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 6 224486.0 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Fri Oct 01 21:37:31 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 4 129450.0 Arundo donax Giant Reed 4 1204000.0 Asarum canadense Wild Ginger 3 Asclepias syriaca Milkweed 5 144000.0 Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 1 Asimina triloba Pawpaw 8 300008.708 Aspalathus linearis Red Bush Tea; Kaffree Tea; Rooibos 12 Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 7 282752.156 Aspidixia angulata 1 Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho 2 80000.0 Astragalus membranaceus Huang Qi; Huang-Chi 10 Atractylis carduus 1 Atropa bella-donna Belladonna 2 240000.0 Avena sativa Oats 21 1882821.5 Averrhoa carambola Star Fruit; Carambola 7 Averrhoa bilimbi Bilimbi; Limon chino 2 Avicennia tomentosa 2 Avicennia officinalis 2 Avicennia marina 1 Avicennia alba 2 Azadirachta indica Neem 7 380000.0 Bacopa monnieri Water Hyssop; Brahmi 1 Bactris gasipaes Peach palm; Pejibaye 1 Balanites aegyptiacus betu (India); Desert Date; Soapberry Tree; zachun (India); dattier sauvage (Fr.); lalo (India); heglik 2 942000.0 (Fr.); hingotia (India); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.); dattier du desert (Fr.); Zachunbaum (Ger.) Balanops australiana 1 Ballota nigra Black Horehound 9 86.0 Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo 2 Barosma betulina Buchu 2 Basella alba Vinespinach 5 204290.0 Bauhinia vahlii 1 Benincasa hispida Waxgourd 2 400005.0 Berberis vulgaris Barberry 15 268037.4 Bertholletia excelsa Brazilnut-Tree; Brazilnut; Creamnut; Paranut 5 51978.0 Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet; Garden Beet; Beetroot; Beet 14 739761.2 Betula utilis 2 Betula sp. 2 Betula populifolia 1 Betula platyphylla 2 Betula pendula 1 Betula papyrifera 2 Betula maximowicziana 2 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases